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10_The American Revolution > John Locke > Flashcards

John Locke Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

What year was John Locke born?

A

1632

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2
Q

In which country was John Locke born?

A

England

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3
Q

What is the title of John Locke’s most famous work?

A

Two Treatises of Government

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4
Q

True or False: John Locke is considered a father of liberalism.

A

True

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5
Q

What philosophical concept is John Locke known for regarding the mind?

A

Tabula Rasa (Blank Slate)

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: John Locke believed that all knowledge is derived from _____ experience.

A

sensory

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7
Q

What is the primary subject of Locke’s ‘First Treatise of Government’?

A

Refutation of the divine right of kings

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8
Q

What does Locke argue is the basis of political legitimacy?

A

Consent of the governed

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9
Q

What year did John Locke die?

A

1704

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10
Q

In which university did John Locke study?

A

Christ Church, Oxford

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11
Q

True or False: John Locke supported absolute monarchy.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the term Locke uses to describe the rights inherent to all individuals?

A

Natural rights

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13
Q

What are the three natural rights identified by John Locke?

A

Life, liberty, and property

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14
Q

What did Locke believe about the state of nature?

A

It is a state of perfect freedom and equality.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a work by John Locke? A) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding B) The Leviathan C) Two Treatises of Government

A

B) The Leviathan

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16
Q

What concept did Locke contribute to the understanding of government?

A

Social contract theory

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Locke, the main purpose of government is to protect _____ rights.

A

natural

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18
Q

What was John Locke’s view on religious tolerance?

A

He advocated for religious tolerance.

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19
Q

What did Locke mean by ‘the right to revolution’?

A

The people have the right to overthrow a government that fails to protect their rights.

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20
Q

True or False: Locke’s ideas influenced the American Declaration of Independence.

A

True

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21
Q

What is the significance of the ‘blank slate’ theory in Locke’s philosophy?

A

It suggests that individuals are shaped by their experiences.

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22
Q

What was Locke’s stance on property rights?

A

He believed that property rights are a natural extension of individual rights.

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23
Q

What is the title of Locke’s work that discusses the nature of human understanding?

A

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

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24
Q

What did Locke argue about the acquisition of knowledge?

A

Knowledge is acquired through experience and reflection.

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25
Multiple Choice: Which principle is NOT associated with John Locke? A) Empiricism B) Rationalism C) Tabula Rasa
B) Rationalism
26
Fill in the blank: Locke's philosophy is often contrasted with that of _____, who emphasized innate ideas.
Descartes
27
What role did John Locke have in the development of modern democracy?
His ideas laid the foundation for democratic principles.
28
What was one of Locke's contributions to education?
He emphasized the importance of experiential learning.
29
True or False: Locke believed that government should have absolute power.
False
30
What did Locke propose as a solution to conflicts in the state of nature?
Formation of a government through social contract.
31
What is the relationship between Locke's ideas and capitalism?
He argued for the protection of property, which supports capitalist principles.
32
Fill in the blank: Locke's views on governance inspired the _____ Revolution.
Glorious
33
What did Locke argue about the law of nature?
It governs human behavior and is discoverable through reason.
34
True or False: John Locke was a proponent of the divine right of kings.
False
35
What is one major impact of Locke's work on Enlightenment thinkers?
It influenced concepts of individual rights and government accountability.
36
What is the significance of Locke's 'Second Treatise of Government'?
It outlines his theories on civil government and natural rights.
37
Multiple Choice: Which concept did Locke argue was essential for a just government? A) Divine right B) Consent of the governed C) Hereditary rule
B) Consent of the governed
38
Fill in the blank: Locke's theory of knowledge is primarily _____ in nature.
empirical
39
What did Locke believe about the role of education in society?
Education is crucial for developing rational individuals.
40
True or False: Locke's ideas were primarily conservative.
False
41
What was the title of the essay where Locke discussed the limits of government?
Two Treatises of Government
42
What is one way Locke's philosophy differs from Hobbes'?
Locke believed in the potential for cooperation in the state of nature, while Hobbes did not.
43
Fill in the blank: Locke's ideas contributed to the development of modern _____ theory.
liberal
44
What was Locke's view on the relationship between government and the people?
Government should serve the people and be accountable to them.
45
What did Locke identify as the primary function of civil government?
To protect individual rights.
46
True or False: Locke believed that individuals should have the right to express their opinions freely.
True
47
What is the main idea behind Locke's social contract theory?
Individuals consent to form governments to protect their rights.
48
What role did John Locke play in the development of the Enlightenment?
He was a key figure promoting reason, individual rights, and government accountability.
49
Fill in the blank: Locke argued that the right to _____ is inherent to all individuals.
life
50
What is the concept of 'government by consent' as proposed by Locke?
Governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed.
51
Multiple Choice: What did Locke believe was necessary for a functioning society? A) Absolute monarchy B) Social contract C) Feudalism
B) Social contract
52
Fill in the blank: Locke's philosophy emphasizes the importance of _____ in shaping human experience.
experience
53
True or False: Locke believed in the concept of innate ideas.
False
54
What did Locke mean by the term 'state of nature'?
A hypothetical condition before the establishment of society and government.
55
What is the significance of property in Locke's philosophy?
It is a natural extension of personal labor and rights.
56
Fill in the blank: Locke's ideas influenced the _____ Revolution.
American
57
What did Locke argue about the right to revolution?
People have the right to revolt against unjust governments.
58
What aspect of government did Locke emphasize in his writings?
The protection of individual freedoms and rights.
59
True or False: Locke's philosophy has had a lasting impact on political theory.
True
60
What did Locke believe about the power of the majority in a democracy?
The majority should respect the rights of the minority.
61
Fill in the blank: Locke's belief in natural rights influenced the _____ of Rights.
Bill
62
What was one of Locke's contributions to the field of psychology?
His emphasis on empirical observation as a basis for understanding the mind.
63
Multiple Choice: Which of the following did Locke NOT advocate for? A) Freedom of speech B) Censorship of ideas C) Religious tolerance
B) Censorship of ideas
64
What did Locke argue about civil society?
It is formed through the collective agreement of individuals.
65
Fill in the blank: Locke's writings laid the groundwork for modern _____ thought.
liberal
66
What was the impact of Locke's ideas on the French Revolution?
They inspired revolutionary ideas about rights and government.
67
What is the relationship between Locke's philosophy and empiricism?
Locke's ideas are foundational to empiricism, emphasizing experience as the source of knowledge.
68
True or False: Locke thought that humans were inherently selfish and violent.
False
69
What did Locke believe about the role of government in economic matters?
Government should protect property rights but not interfere too much in the economy.
70
Fill in the blank: Locke's work contributed to the development of the concept of _____ government.
limited
71
What was one of the main ideas in Locke's 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'?
The mind is a blank slate at birth.
72
What did Locke argue about the importance of reason?
Reason is essential for understanding and making moral choices.
73
Multiple Choice: Which concept is central to Locke's political philosophy? A) Divine right B) Consent of the governed C) Feudalism
B) Consent of the governed
74
Fill in the blank: Locke believed that humans could improve themselves through _____ and education.
experience
75
What is the legacy of John Locke in contemporary political thought?
His ideas continue to influence democratic governance and individual rights.
76
True or False: Locke supported the idea of hereditary monarchy.
False
77
What did Locke argue was the source of legitimate political power?
The consent of the governed.
78
Fill in the blank: Locke's theories were foundational to the development of modern _____ theory.
democratic
79
What was the main focus of Locke's philosophical inquiries?
The nature and limits of human knowledge.

10_The American Revolution (7 decks)

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