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02_The American Revolution > Thomas Jefferson > Flashcards

Thomas Jefferson Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

What year was Thomas Jefferson born?

A

1743

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2
Q

Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

A

Colonial Virginia

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3
Q

What is Thomas Jefferson best known for?

A

Authoring the Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

Which university did Thomas Jefferson help to found?

A

The University of Virginia

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5
Q

What position did Thomas Jefferson hold from 1801 to 1809?

A

President of the United States

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6
Q

True or False: Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States.

A

True

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Thomas Jefferson was a member of the _____ Party.

A

Democratic-Republican

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8
Q

What important purchase did Jefferson make in 1803?

A

The Louisiana Purchase

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9
Q

Who was Thomas Jefferson’s wife?

A

Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson

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10
Q

What was the main focus of Jefferson’s presidency?

A

Reducing the national debt and government size

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11
Q

What significant expedition did Jefferson commission?

A

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

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12
Q

True or False: Jefferson was a strong advocate for a centralized federal government.

A

False

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13
Q

What was the name of Jefferson’s estate in Virginia?

A

Monticello

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Jefferson believed in the importance of _____ and education.

A

knowledge

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15
Q

What role did Jefferson serve before becoming President?

A

Vice President of the United States

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16
Q

Who did Jefferson succeed as President?

A

John Adams

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17
Q

What did Jefferson do in response to the Barbary Wars?

A

He sent the U.S. Navy to confront the Barbary pirates.

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18
Q

What was Jefferson’s stance on slavery?

A

He owned slaves but expressed conflicting views on slavery’s morality.

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19
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To declare the American colonies’ independence from Britain

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20
Q

Which philosophical movement influenced Jefferson’s thinking?

A

The Enlightenment

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21
Q

What was one of Jefferson’s major contributions to education?

A

He advocated for public education.

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22
Q

True or False: Jefferson was a proponent of religious freedom.

A

True

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: Jefferson wrote the Virginia Statute for _____ Freedom.

A

Religious

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24
Q

What year did Thomas Jefferson die?

A

1826

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25
What was Jefferson's relationship with John Adams?
They were friends, then rivals, and later reconciled.
26
What is the significance of the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'?
It expresses the unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence.
27
What role did Jefferson play in the American Revolution?
He was a key figure and a member of the Continental Congress.
28
What notable architectural style did Jefferson promote?
Neoclassical architecture
29
Fill in the blank: Jefferson was an advocate for _____ rights.
individual
30
What was one of Jefferson's key beliefs about government?
That it should be based on the consent of the governed.
31
True or False: Jefferson was a supporter of the Federalist Party.
False
32
What was the primary concern of Jefferson's foreign policy?
Maintaining peace and avoiding entanglements in European conflicts.
33
Who were the primary authors of the Federalist Papers that opposed Jefferson's views?
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay
34
What did Jefferson believe about the role of the federal government?
It should be limited in power.
35
What was the effect of the Embargo Act of 1807?
It aimed to protect American interests but harmed the economy.
36
What significant event did Jefferson oversee in 1804?
The first presidential election where candidates campaigned publicly.
37
Fill in the blank: Jefferson's philosophy emphasized _____ democracy.
agrarian
38
What was the name of Jefferson's famous letter that discussed the separation of church and state?
The Letter to the Danbury Baptists
39
What was Jefferson's position on the Bank of the United States?
He opposed its establishment.
40
Fill in the blank: Jefferson believed in the importance of _____ for all citizens.
education
41
What did Jefferson think about the role of women in society?
He believed they should be educated but primarily focused on domestic roles.
42
True or False: Jefferson was an advocate for universal suffrage.
False
43
What was one of Jefferson's contributions to science?
He was interested in natural history and agriculture.
44
What did Jefferson's presidency help solidify about the United States?
The principles of democracy and republicanism.
45
Who was Jefferson's main political rival during his presidency?
Alexander Hamilton
46
What was the significance of Jefferson's inaugural address?
It emphasized unity and the importance of the people's voice.
47
Fill in the blank: Jefferson was a strong believer in _____ rights.
states'
48
What was Jefferson's view on the role of the judiciary?
He believed it should be limited and not override the will of the legislature.
49
What did Jefferson do to promote westward expansion?
He supported exploration and settlement of the western territories.
50
Fill in the blank: Jefferson was influenced by the writings of _____ Locke.
John
51
What was Jefferson's approach to foreign trade?
He favored free trade and opposed monopolies.
52
True or False: Jefferson supported the idea of a standing army.
False
53
What was Jefferson's role in the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
He was an inspiration for the French Revolution's principles.
54
What did Jefferson believe about the separation of powers?
It was essential to prevent tyranny.
55
Fill in the blank: Jefferson's views on government were heavily influenced by _____ philosophy.
Enlightenment
56
What did Jefferson do regarding the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
He commissioned it to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.
57
What was the impact of the War of 1812 on Jefferson's legacy?
It solidified his vision of American independence and resilience.
58
Fill in the blank: Jefferson advocated for the _____ of the press.
freedom
59
True or False: Jefferson was a proponent of a national bank.
False
60
What was the main outcome of the election of 1800?
It marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties.
61
What was Jefferson's vision for America?
A nation of independent farmers and yeomanry.
62
Fill in the blank: Jefferson's presidency is often associated with the _____ of the nation.
expansion
63
What did Jefferson believe about the importance of agriculture?
He viewed it as the backbone of democracy and independence.
64
What significant event happened on July 4, 1826?
Thomas Jefferson died on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
65
Who was Jefferson's political ally and fellow founding father?
James Madison
66
Fill in the blank: Jefferson's vision included a government that was _____ to the people.
accountable
67
What was Jefferson's stance on military intervention?
He preferred diplomatic solutions over military force.
68
True or False: Jefferson believed in the idea of manifest destiny.
False
69
What did Jefferson express in his letter to the Danbury Baptists?
The importance of the separation between church and state.
70
Fill in the blank: Jefferson was a strong advocate for _____ education.
public
71
What did Jefferson believe about the role of the individual in society?
Each individual has the right to pursue their own happiness.
72
What significant document did Jefferson write in 1776?
The Declaration of Independence

02_The American Revolution (7 decks)

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