Definitions Flashcards
(21 cards)
Geographical issues
Areas of concern that arise due to changes in the human or natural environment.
Sustainability
The consumption of resources in such a way that supplies will not be depleted for future generations.
Social justice
The just and fair treatment of individuals and groups in society.
Equity
Ensuring that everyone has an even share ; about concept of fairness.
Spatial dimension
Where things are and why they are there.
Ecological dimension
Relationship between people and the environment and the effects they have on each other
Urban renewal
The redevelopment of an urban area
Urban sprawl
The continuous, and often unplanned outward growth of an urban area.
Urban decay
The deterioration of the built environment.
Urban consolidation
Policies that encourage higher population densities in established suburban area, usually through planning regulations.
Suburbanisation
The movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas
Exurbanisation
The process whereby people move away from the city to rural areas but continue to maintain an urban way of life either through long distance community or technology.
Gentrification
The renewal of inner city residential precincts mainly for middle to high income earners
Spatial exclusion
The protection of luxury lifestyle, which has resulted in restrictions in spatial access and the freedom of movement of other urban dwellers
Trade
The exchange of goods or services for the benefit of both parties.
Competitive advantage
The ability gained through attributes and resources to perform at a higher level than competitors
GDP
Gross domestic product
Amount of money made by the country which is used to determine economic performance
Globalisation
The process of the world becoming an interconnected community
Bilateral aid
Aid given from the government of one country to the government of another country for long term development
Multilateral aid
Aid given by the government of many countries to international organisations for large scale projects
Emergency humanitarian relief
Supply of resources to countries in need due to natural disasters or other crises
