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A2 APHG > Demographic Transition > Flashcards

Demographic Transition Flashcards

1
Q

shows what happens to birth rates, death rates, and rate of natural increase

A

Demographic Transition Model

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2
Q

Demographic Transition Model

A

shows what happens to birth rates, death rates, and rate of natural increase

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3
Q

High Birth Rate + High Death Rate

A

Stage 1 of the DTM

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4
Q

Stage 1 of the DTM

A

High Birth Rate + High Death Rate

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5
Q

High Birth Rate + Falling Death Rate

A

Stage 2 of the DTM

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6
Q

Stage 2 of the DTM

A

High Birth Rate + Falling Death Rate

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7
Q

Falling Birth Rate + Low Death Rate

A

Stage 3 of the DTM

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8
Q

Stage 3 of the DTM

A

Falling Birth Rate + Low Death Rate

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9
Q

the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of artificial contraception or voluntary sterilization.

A

Family Planning

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10
Q

Family Planning

A

the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of artificial contraception or voluntary sterilization.

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11
Q

Low Birth Rates + Low Death Rates

A

Stage 4 of the DTM

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12
Q

Stage 4 of the DTM

A

Low Birth Rates + Low Death Rates

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13
Q

Low Birth Rate + Small Increase in Death Rates

A

Stage 5 of the DTM

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14
Q

Stage 5 of the DTM

A

Low Birth Rate + Small Increase in Death Rates

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15
Q

Sub Saharan Africa or Southeast Asia

A

Stage 2

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16
Q

Stage 2

A

Sub Saharan Africa or Southeast Asia

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17
Q

Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, India

A

Stage 3

18
Q

Stage 3

A

Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, India

19
Q

Western Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea

A

Stage 4 or 5

20
Q

Stage 4 or 5

A

Western Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea

21
Q

describes the causes of death in each stage of the DTM

A

Epidemiologic Transition Model

22
Q

Epidemiologic Transition Model

A

describes the causes of death in each stage of the DTM

23
Q

Most people die because of pandemics, like infectious and parasitic diseases (the Black Plague and Malaria).They will also die because of environmental factors like drought, earthquakes, floods, and also things like starvation and malnutrition. More infants die overall.

A

Stage 1 of the ETM

24
Q

Stage 1 of the ETM

A

Most people die because of pandemics, like infectious and parasitic diseases (the Black Plague and Malaria).They will also die because of environmental factors like drought, earthquakes, floods, and also things like starvation and malnutrition. More infants die overall.

25
Q

People begin to live longer because of changes in conditions. Changes that can move a society from stage 1 to stage 2 are improved nutrition, breakthroughs in medicine, an end to warfare, and/or improved sanitation. In this stage, not as many people die of infectious diseases because of epidemiology, which is the branch of science that studies diseases, causes, and cures. Because of better infrastructure (hospitals, sewers, better plumbing), fewer people die of parasitic diseases.

A

Stage 2 of the ETM

26
Q

Stage 2 of the ETM

A

People begin to live longer because of changes in conditions. Changes that can move a society from stage 1 to stage 2 are improved nutrition, breakthroughs in medicine, an end to warfare, and/or improved sanitation. In this stage, not as many people die of infectious diseases because of epidemiology, which is the branch of science that studies diseases, causes, and cures. Because of better infrastructure (hospitals, sewers, better plumbing), fewer people die of parasitic diseases.

27
Q

People are living much longer. However, chronic diseases associated with age become a challenge. Things like cancer and heart disease are the leading causes of death.

A

Stage 3 of the ETM

28
Q

Stage 3 of the ETM

A

People are living much longer. However, chronic diseases associated with age become a challenge. Things like cancer and heart disease are the leading causes of death.

29
Q

a disease characterized by the worsening condition due to the deterioration of the function and structure of the affected body part,

A

Degenerative Disease

30
Q

Degenerative Disease

A

a disease characterized by the worsening condition due to the deterioration of the function and structure of the affected body part,

31
Q

People are still living longer, but because of better healthcare, treatments, and medical technology people are able to survive cancer and heart disease.

A

Stage 4 of the ETM

32
Q

Stage 4 of the ETM

A

People are still living longer, but because of better healthcare, treatments, and medical technology people are able to survive cancer and heart disease.

33
Q

Stage five has the highest death rates because the population is older. This leads to a negative RNI

A

Stage 5 of the ETM

34
Q

Stage 5 of the ETM

A

Stage five has the highest death rates because the population is older. This leads to a negative RNI

35
Q

Infectious diseases have evolved and established resistance to drugs and other treatments.

A

disease evolution

36
Q

disease evolution

A

Infectious diseases have evolved and established resistance to drugs and other treatments.

37
Q

Even the most modern societies have homelessness and poverty. Infectious diseases spread more easily in these pockets of society.

A

poverty

38
Q

poverty

A

Even the most modern societies have homelessness and poverty. Infectious diseases spread more easily in these pockets of society.

39
Q

Through air travel, trains, and highways, the world is more connected than ever. Because of this, diseases like AIDS, which spread from person to person via blood or sexual fluids, can be unknowingly spread around the world

A

increased connections

40
Q

increased connections

A

Through air travel, trains, and highways, the world is more connected than ever. Because of this, diseases like AIDS, which spread from person to person via blood or sexual fluids, can be unknowingly spread around the world

A2 APHG (16 decks)

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