Dentistry #2 Radiology review Flashcards
(16 cards)
% of tooth not visible
70-80% below gumline
Extractions require ____ and ____ radiographs
pre : to assess level of involvement
post: confirm if extraction complete and any further treatment needed
3 pieces of personal protection equipment used in radiography
lead gown, gloves , thyroid protector
whats the legally required radiation ready that every individual needs to wear when taking radiographs?
Dosimeter
what are the parts of the radiograph equipment
xray generator and receptor
4 patient positions for taking radiographs
lateral sternal dorsal and angled
2 things involved in radiographic techniques
The way you angle the generator to the sensor & the settings of the generator machine
lateral xrays optimal for
optimal for pre molars and molars
can do open or closed mouthed
less movement of patient +endotracheal tube
dorsal xrays optimal for
mandibular incisors/canines, possibly for lower premolars
Sternal xray optimal for
Used for maxillary incisors, canines and premolars
important tips for taking radio graphs
be consistent
focus on root, dont need all of crown
distance 4 inches from the sensor to generator
what are the 3 angles for taking radiographs
bisecting, extra-oral, parallel
Bisecting
Used for all teeth except mandibular premolars 3 & 4 & molars
Best technique for cats
“Sun technique”
Parallel
Used on caudal mandibular premolars & molars in dogs & catse
extra-oral
rarely used
how many radiographs are needed to take a full mouth series in dogs + cats
dogs: minimum of 10 (depends on patient size & system used)
Cats: 8 films