derm Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

site in infants for eczema ?

A

extensor surfaces (flexor surfaces are spared)

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2
Q

site in older children ?

A

classically in flexural distribution

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3
Q

management of eczema ?

A

emollients +/- topical steroids

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4
Q

what kind of dermatitis is nappy rash?

A

contact

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5
Q

management of nappy rash?

A

keep the skin clean and dry, change nappies regularly

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6
Q

what can you use in nappy rash if its not going away >

A

steroids

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7
Q

what can you use when it has healed?

A

barrier creams with every nappy change

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8
Q

cradle cap, non itchy, yellow scale on scalp of newborn?

A

seborrhiec dermatitis

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9
Q

where does SD affect infants?

A

flexural surfaces - axillae, neck creases, groin with no sparing of folds

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10
Q

management of SD?

A

emollients and steroids

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11
Q

what is roseola caused by?

A

roseola virus

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12
Q

how do you differentiate roseola and rubella

A

lack of sub occipital lymphadenopathy in roseola

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13
Q

what is erythema infectiosum associated with

A

fever and polyarthritis

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14
Q

if a mother gets erythema infectiosum, what is there a risk od?

A

metal death

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15
Q

progression of chicken pox?

A

macules - papules - vesicles

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16
Q

what happens to lesions in chicken pox?

A

they burst and crust over

17
Q

hand foot and mouth caused by?

A

coxackie virus

18
Q

presentation of HFM

A

sore throat with grey vesicles surrounded by erythema and mouth ulcers

19
Q

purpura on extensor surfaces with abdominal pain and flitting arthralgia?

20
Q

low platelets with post infective purpura with mild mucosal bleeding

21
Q

what is molluscum contagiosum caused by?

22
Q

itchy pearly pink papules with umbilicated centre, usually on head neck and trunk?

A

molluscum contagiosum

23
Q

what causes impetigo?

24
Q

topical treatment of impetigo?

A

topical fusidic acid

25
severe impetigo treatment
oral flucloxacillin or flucloxacillin
26
what is erythema toxicum?
hamless rash in babies aged 2-5
27
how does erythema toxic present?
pustules with surrounding erythema, which can become widespread and confluent
28
where would you get a stork mark?
on the back of head