Describing Weather_Lesson 3.1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

The atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes of a certain place at a certain time.

A

Weather

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2
Q

The force that a column of air applies on the air or surface below it.

A

Air Pressure

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3
Q

The amount of water vapor in the air.

A

Humidity

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4
Q

A tool used to measure humidity.

A

Barometer

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5
Q

A tool used to measure wind.

A

Anemometer

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6
Q

The amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could contain at that temperature.

A

Relative Humidity

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7
Q

The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation can occur.

A

Dew Point

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8
Q

This occurs when cloud droplets combine and become large enough to fall back to Earth’s surface

A

Precipitation

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9
Q

A suspension of water droplets or ice crystals close to Earth’s surface.

A

Fog

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10
Q

Water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the Earth’s atmosphere.

A

Cloud

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11
Q

The series of natural processes by which water continually moves among oceans, land, and the atmosphere.

A

Water Cycle

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12
Q

A cloud that is flat, white, and layered. Altitude up to 2,000 m. This type of cloud is called a…

A

Stratus Cloud

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13
Q

A cloud that is fluffy, heaped, or piled up. Altitude 2,000 m to 6,000 m. This type of cloud is called a…

A

Cumulus Cloud

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14
Q

A cloud that is wispy. Altitude over 6,000m. This type of cloud is called a…

A

Cirrus Cloud

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15
Q

This increases from having more molecules overhead.

A

Air Pressure

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16
Q

A quantity of change.

17
Q

The direction from which the wind is blowing.

A

Wind Direction

18
Q

Humidity measures in…

A

grams of water per cubic meter of air

g/m³

19
Q

As air temperature increases, the air can contain more of…

A

Water Vapor;

For: DEW POINT

20
Q

What air temperature can hold the greatest amount of water vapor?

21
Q

A tool used to measure air temperature.

22
Q

A barometer measures in…

A

millibars (mb)

23
Q

An anemometer measures in…

24
Q

A thermometer measures in…

A

Celsius or Fahrenheit

25
As air temperature decreases, the air can hold less of...
Moisture; | For: RELATIVE HUMIDITY
26
A tool used to measure relative humidity.
Psychrometer
27
Relative humidity is measured in...
Percents
28
When air near the ground becomes saturated and the temperature is above 0°C, water will condense and form...
Dew
29
If the ground temperature is below 0°C, water vapor will condense and form ice crystals or...
Frost
30
How is hail formed?
Hail starts as a small piece of ice that is repeatedly lifted and dropped by an updraft within a cloud. Next a layer of ice is added with each lifting. When it finally becomes to heavy for the updraft to lift, it falls to Earth.
31
Precipitation that reaches Earth's surface as droplets of water.
Rain
32
Precipitation that reaches Earth's surface as solid, frozen, crystals of water.
Snow
33
Precipitation that melts as it falls through a layer of warm air and refreezes when it passes through a layer of below-freezing air.
Sleet; EXTRA: Starts as snow
34
Precipitation that starts as a small piece of ice that is repeatedly lifted and dropped by an updraft within a cloud.
Hail; reaches Earth surface as large pellets of ice
35
What powers the water cycle?
Sun