Design process Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the first stage of the design process?
Identifying and investigating the design problem or need.
What is a design brief?
A short statement outlining the design problem, need, or opportunity to be addressed.
Why is it important to write a clear specification?
It provides a set of criteria and constraints that the final product must meet.
What is idea generation?
The stage where a range of creative solutions to the design problem are proposed.
Name two techniques used for idea generation.
Brainstorming and mind mapping.
What is meant by ‘developing a design’?
Refining initial ideas into workable solutions through sketches, models, and computer-aided designs.
What is modelling in the design process?
Creating physical or virtual representations of a design to test and evaluate ideas.
Why is modelling important?
It allows designers to identify issues and improve designs before final production.
What is the purpose of testing and evaluating a prototype?
To ensure the product meets the specification and works as intended.
What factors should be considered when evaluating a product?
Function, aesthetics, cost, safety, ergonomics, and sustainability.
What does ‘ergonomics’ mean in product design?
The study of how products can be designed for comfort, efficiency, and ease of use.
Why is sustainability important in the design process?
It ensures resources are used responsibly, reducing environmental impact.
Name a material property designers might consider when selecting materials.
Strength, flexibility, weight, or durability.
What is iterative design?
A cyclical process of prototyping, testing, analysing, and refining a product.
How can feedback be gathered during the design process?
Through questionnaires, focus groups, user trials, and expert opinions.
What should a designer include in a final presentation of a product?
Technical drawings, CAD renderings, specifications, and justifications for design choices.
Why is manufacturing planning a key stage in the design process?
It ensures the product can be made efficiently, safely, and to the required quality standards.
What is a working drawing?
A detailed, accurate technical drawing showing dimensions, materials, and assembly instructions.
What is meant by ‘design for manufacture’?
Designing products in a way that simplifies production and reduces costs.
Name a common constraint that might influence a design.
Budget, time, material availability, or legal standards.
