Form and function Flashcards
(19 cards)
What does ‘form’ mean in product design?
Form refers to the shape, appearance, and aesthetics of a product — how it looks and feels.
What does ‘function’ mean in product design?
Function is the purpose a product serves — how it works and what it is designed to do.
What is meant by ‘form follows function’?
A design approach where the product’s function is prioritised, and its appearance is based on how it works.
Give an example of a product where ‘form follows function’.
A fire extinguisher — its design is primarily based on its purpose and ease of use rather than appearance.
What is an advantage of ‘form follows function’ design?
Products tend to be practical, efficient, and easy to use, with fewer unnecessary features.
What is a disadvantage of ‘form follows function’ design?
The product might appear plain or unattractive if aesthetics are not considered.
What is meant by ‘function follows form’?
A design approach where the appearance of a product is prioritised, and its functionality is developed to fit the desired form.
Give an example of a product where ‘function follows form’.
A designer watch — its appearance is often the main focus, sometimes over practical features.
What is an advantage of ‘function follows form’ design?
Products can be visually striking, fashionable, and desirable, attracting buyers through style.
What is a disadvantage of ‘function follows form’ design?
The product’s performance or usability may be compromised if function is secondary to appearance.
Why is it important to balance form and function in product design?
To create products that are both practical and visually appealing, satisfying both user needs and market expectations.
How might a designer decide whether form or function should be the primary driver?
By considering the product’s intended purpose, target audience, and market — some products require high functionality, while others need strong visual appeal.
Why might a product designed with form as the priority cause issues for users?
It could be difficult or uncomfortable to use, unsafe, or less effective at performing its intended task.
What is the risk of focusing only on function in a product’s design?
The product might lack visual appeal, which can affect sales and user satisfaction in competitive markets.
Give an example of a product where form and function are well balanced.
A smartphone — designed to look sleek and attractive while offering advanced, user-friendly features.
How does market demand influence whether a product prioritises form or function?
Consumer preferences, trends, and brand expectations can dictate whether a product should be more stylish, more practical, or a combination of both.
What is an example of a situation where ‘form follows function’ is essential?
Medical equipment, where safety, hygiene, and usability are more important than appearance.
Name a product where ‘function follows form’ might be acceptable or preferred.
High-end fashion accessories or designer home décor where aesthetics are a key selling point.
Why is it important for a designer to understand the issues associated with form versus function?
To make informed design decisions that meet user needs, market demands, and technical requirements without compromising safety or practicality.
