Development

Question 1

proximodistal principle

Answer 1

parts closer to the center of the body develop before parts farther away.

Question 2

maturation

Answer 2

genetic or biological changes that are programed to happen (sitting before standing)

Question 3

assimilation

Answer 3

interpreting new experience using exhisting schema

Question 4

schema

Answer 4

a cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.

Question 5

Cephalocaudal principle

Answer 5

parts of the body closer to the head develope before parts closer to the feet

Question 6

cognotive development

Answer 6

how a person precives, thinks, and gains an understanding of the world around them as they grow

Question 7

accomodation

Answer 7

changing a exhisting schema to fit new learning

learning new things

Question 8

object permanence

Answer 8

out of sight out of mind(baby)

Question 9

conservation

Answer 9

understanding of quatntities (amounts and messurements)

Question 10

egocentric thinking

Answer 10

being able to see things from your perspective

Question 11

depth perception

Answer 11

part nature, part nurture. goats have depth perception as babys but human babys dont, they find out through experience.

Question 12

experience

Answer 12

something that happens to someone, you learn through experience

Question 13

infant reflexes

Answer 13

rooting,sucking,grasping

Question 14

preconventional thinking

Answer 14

avoiding punishment to gain a reward

Question 15

conventional thinking

Answer 15

gaining aproval and avoiding disaproval , duty to law/society

Question 16

post conventional thinking

Answer 16

higher level of moral understanding. breaking the law for something you think isnt right. (segregation sit ins)

Question 17

Erikson’s psychological stages(8)

Answer 17

1. trust v mistrust
2. autonomy v shame & doubt
3. initiative v guilt
4. industry v inferiority
5. identity v role confushion
6. intamacy v isolation
7. generativity v stagnation
8. integrity v despair

Question 18

trust v mistrust

Answer 18

(birth-1)babys are starting to learn about humans and wether they can be trusted(neglectful parent) or responsive(loving parent)

Question 19

autonomy v shame and doubt

Answer 19

(1-3)toddlers begin to explore the world and may become independent or develope sense of shame

Question 20

initiative v guilt

Answer 20

(3-5)kids start going to school and have to start being social. if you allow them to do it themselves theyll do more things themselves. if you discourage them they wont want to do anything

Question 21

industry v inferiorty

Answer 21

(5-12)school gets complicated and they have to learn to accomplish things. if they cant theyll find applying themselves difficult

Question 22

identity v role confushion

Answer 22

(adolescence) they start to get rid of childish behaviors and gain more adult personalities. if they are succecful theyll feeel confident. if unsuccecful theyll feel lost.

Question 23

intamacy v isolation

Answer 23

(20-40) adults start looking for intamite relationships. if they find them theyll feel they belong. if they dont theyll feel isolated.

Question 24

generativity v stagnation

Answer 24

(40-65)when we try to teach the younger generation so they can grow up and learn. if your stagnent then you do nothing for the younger generation

Question 25

integrity v despair

Answer 25

(late adulthood) you look back onn how you did life. if you feel good about it then your satisfied. if you dont you feel despair and get depressed

Question 26

freud's phycosexual stages(5)

Answer 26

1. Oral(0-18 months) 2. Anal(1 1/2-3 yo) 3. Phallic(3-6 yo) 4. Latency(6-puberty) 5. Genital(puberty-adulthood)

Question 27

Oral Stage

Answer 27

when the child learns how to deal with gratification | love from parents

Question 28

Anal stage

Answer 28

child learns self control like potty training

Question 29

Phallic stage

Answer 29

child competes with same sex parent to gain the opposite sex parents attention

Question 30

Latency stage

Answer 30

sexual feelings go away and we focus on education and leaning

Question 31

Genital stage

Answer 31

we look for partners that are like our parents

Question 32

Piagets cognotive stages (4)

Answer 32

1. sensorimotor stage 2. preoperational stage 3. concrete operations 4. formal operations

Question 33

sensorimotor stage

Answer 33

were just learning about the world through our senses | rooting,sucking,and grasping

Question 34

preoperational stage

Answer 34

egocentricity: I can only see things from my point of view

Question 35

concrete operations

Answer 35

simple math is understood like messurments and amounts | concrete analogies are understood

Question 36

formal operations

Answer 36

abstract thinking can now take place; potential for moral thinking

Question 37

how does nature v nurture relate to development

Answer 37

people arent made to be racist or sexist but they are meant to like what looks like them. the enviornment and people around them also affects thinking/personality