Development

Question 1

Germinal (0-2 weeks)

Answer 1

In 10-14 days, the zygote will divide and attach to the uterine wall
The outer portion will form the placenta
The inner portion will form the embryo

Question 2

Embryonic (2 weeks-2 months)

Answer 2

Neural tube forms spinal cord

Question 3

Ectoderm

Answer 3

nervous system and skin

Question 4

Mesoderm

Answer 4

Muscles, skeleton, organs, and circulatory system

Question 5

Endoderm

Answer 5

Digestive track lungs, urinary track and glands

Question 6

Fetal (2 months birth)

Answer 6

No new structures
Birth is usually 38-42 weeks

Question 7

Teratogens

Answer 7

Agent that harm prenatal development
–smoking
–drinking
–viruses
–pollution and toxins

Question 8

Infants and senses

Answer 8

Vision’s the slowest to develope
Depth perception develops by 6 months
Can hear a lot of sounds
Can discriminate between tastes and smells

Question 9

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development

Answer 9

Sensorimotor
Formal operation
Concrete operational
Preoperational

Question 10

Object performance

Answer 10

The understanding that an object continues to exist without you seeing it.

Question 11

A Not B Error

Answer 11

When an infant looks in the same place for a toy even when they saw it move.
–violation of expectation

Question 12

Egocentrism

Answer 12

Viewing the world through their own experience

Question 13

Conservation errors

Answer 13

If a substance’s appearance changes they fail to recognize its quantity may remain the same

Question 14

Centration

Answer 14

Unable to think about more than 1 detail of a problem solving task at a time.

Question 15

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 15

Birth–2 years
Infants learn about the world through senses and motor skills
Reflexive actions become deliberate actions through the development and refinement of schemas

Question 16

Preoperational stage

Answer 16

2–7
Children learn to think symbolically and engage in imaginative play

Question 17

Concrete operational stage

Answer 17

7–12
Children understand logical operations. THey aren’t fooled by appearance
They lack abstract thinking

Question 18

Formal operational stage

Answer 18

12 and up
THey can think abstractly and can formulate and test hypothesis through logic

Question 19

Konrad Lorenz

Answer 19

Caregiver is a source of food

Question 20

Harry Harlow

Answer 20

Caregiver is a source of comfort

Question 21

John Bowlby

Answer 21

Proctection and saftey

Question 22

Secure attachment

Answer 22

Cries when caregiver leaves
Comforted by caregiver’s return

Question 23

Avoidant attachment

Answer 23

May cry when caregiver leaves
Avoids caregiver when they return

Question 24

Ambivalent attachment

Answer 24

Cries when caregiver leaves
Shows push pull behavior when caregiver returns

Question 25

Vygotsky's contribution

Answer 25

Parents scaffold or support children as they learn to do things

Question 26

Permissive

Answer 26

High warmth and low control

Question 27

Authoritative

Answer 27

high warmth and moderate control

Question 28

Preconventional stage

Answer 28

Moral judgments are based on self interest and outcomes

Question 29

Conventional stage

Answer 29

Moral judgments are based on adhering to societal rules and the approval of others

Question 30

Post conventional stage

Answer 30

Moral judgments are based on ideals and broad moral principles

Question 31

Socioemotional selectivity theory

Answer 31

Our perception of how much time we have left in life leads us to value emotional goals