development Flashcards
(23 cards)
Biology involved in gender
john joan case
what age do you know gender, expectations
2-3
sperm meets egg
Conception
1 cell
Zygote
- Weeks 2-8
- miscarriages
- by 6 weeks, head, eyes, arms, legs
- birth defects
embryo
- 2 months to Birth
- point of viability ≈ 7 months
fetus
Newborn abilities
-recognize mom’s voice
- see about 2 feet
- reflexes : sucking, grabbing
≈ 2 months - roll over
strong emotional bond
separation anxiety
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian 2. Authoritative 3. Permissive
Child Abuse
- (1.5 million a year, 1300 deaths)
- # 1 Neglect
- Physical
- Mom! 60%
- Sexual (20% total), Dad, Male
jj
Cycle of Abuse
- 1/3 of Abused become abusers
Sigmund Freud: Psychodynamic Theory of Personality
Early Childhood Experiences Key
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, Genital Stages
Unconscious Thoughts
slips of the tongue dream interpretation free association (black:white)
Freud’s Division of the Mind
Id - Pleasure Seeker (Devil) Ego - Compromise (Defense Mechanisms) Superego - Morality (Angel)
Freud’s Psyschosexual Stages (social development)
- Seek pleasure from body- first 5 years most important in social development
Oral Stage (0-18 months)
- sucking, chewing, biting
- fixated = eating, smoking, talker
Anal Stage (1.5 - 3 years)
- waste removal, elimination (control)
- fixated = control, neat, strict code of behavior
Phallic Stage (3-6 years)
compete with same sex parent
- M = Oedipus Complex
- F = Electra Complex
Freud’s Psyschosexual Stages (Continued)
Seek pleasure from body- first 5 years most important in social development
Latency Stage (6 - puberty)
- repression of sexual thoughts - development of social, Intellectual skills
Genital Stage (Adolescence/Adult) -
renewed sexual desire - relationships
Carl Jung -
sex drive was not primary force - “Collective Unconscious” - bigger impact on art, literature
Karen Horney -
disagreed with “Penis Envy” - did not believe conflict necessary - early feminist