brain Flashcards

0
Q

Analytic Functions, logic, language, science and math

A

left brain function, controls right side body

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1
Q

holistic thoughts, creativity, art and music

A

right brain, controlling left side body

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2
Q

MRI- studies structure of brain

A

Magnetic Resonance imaging

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3
Q

PET Scan- lights up your thoughts

A

Position Emission Tomography

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4
Q

thinking, personality, behavior, decision making

A

Frontal Lobe

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5
Q

Damage to this area- can’t speak fluently, can understand wrds

A

Broca’s Area

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6
Q

hearing, speaking coherently, verbal written words

A

Temporal Lobe

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7
Q

Damage to: difficulty understanding spoken or written words

A

Wernicke’s Area

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8
Q

Perception, Math spelling

A

Parietal Lobe

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9
Q

Processing visual information

A

Occipital Lobe

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10
Q

Stroke, don’t recognize objects on opposite side of damage

A

Neglect syndrome

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11
Q

Brain and spinal cord, neurons, limited repair

A

Central Nervous system

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12
Q

nerves going to arms, legs
possible to reattach
phantom limb pain

A

Peripheral Nervous system

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13
Q

how many neurons does a human have

A

100 billion

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14
Q

receives and transmits _______ _________

A

electrical signals

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15
Q

________ disease destroys neurons

A

Alzheimer’s

16
Q

range from __ inches to __ ft

A

2 inches to 3 ft

17
Q

neurotransmitters:

  • natural pain killers (Similar to morphin)
  • “runners high”
  • excitement, pain
A

endorphins

18
Q

neurotransmitters:

  • alcohol imitates it
  • lowers inhibitions
  • reduction in anxiety
A

Gaba

19
Q

neurotransmitters :

  • adrenalin- fight or flight response
  • epi-pen (allergies)
A

epinephrine

20
Q

neurotransmitters:

  • activates muscles
  • curare (poison)
  • botox
A

acetylcholine

21
Q

Neurotransmitters:

  • brain reward system
  • cocaine, meth, stimulants
    • blocks “reuptake”
  • Parkinson’s disease
A

Dopamine