Diabetes Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Diabetes

A

糖尿病

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2
Q

Prediabetes

A

糖尿病前期

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3
Q

Blood glucose

A

血糖

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4
Q

Insulin

A

胰岛素

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5
Q

Glucose tolerance test (GTT)

A

葡萄糖耐量试验

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6
Q

Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

A

口服葡萄糖耐量试验

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7
Q

Fasting blood sugar (FBS)

A

空腹血糖

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8
Q

Random blood sugar (RBS)

A

随机血糖

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9
Q

HbA1c (Glycated hemoglobin)

A

糖化血红蛋白

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10
Q

Glycemic index

A

血糖指数

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11
Q

Polyuria

A

多尿

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12
Q

Polydipsia

A

多饮

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13
Q

Polyphagia

A

多食

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14
Q

Ketonuria

A

酮尿

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15
Q

Nephropathy

A

肾病

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16
Q

Neuropathy

A

神经病

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17
Q

Retinopathy

A

视网膜病

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18
Q

Microvascular complications

A

微血管并发症

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19
Q

Macrovascular complications

A

大血管并发症

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20
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

高血糖

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21
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

低血糖

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22
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

A

糖尿病酮症酸中毒

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23
Q

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)

A

高渗高血糖状态

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24
Q

osmolarity

A

渗透压

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25
Insulin resistance
胰岛素抵抗
26
Beta cells
胰岛β细胞
27
Glucose monitoring
血糖监测
28
Diabetic diet
糖尿病饮食
29
Carbohydrate counting
碳水化合物计数
30
Diabetic retinopathy
糖尿病视网膜病变
31
Peripheral neuropathy
周围神经病变
32
Diabetic nephropathy
糖尿病肾病
33
Gestational diabetes
妊娠糖尿病
34
Diabetic foot
糖尿病足
35
Insulin pump
胰岛素泵
36
Glucagon
胰高血糖素
37
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
连续血糖监测
38
Insulin resistance syndrome
胰岛素抵抗综合症
39
Insulin sensitivity
胰岛素敏感性
40
Type 1 diabetes
1型糖尿病
41
Type 2 diabetes
2型糖尿病
42
Metabolic syndrome
代谢综合征
43
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
胰高血糖素样肽-1
44
Cholesterol
胆固醇
45
Lifestyle modification
生活方式改变
46
Weight management
体重管理
47
Nutritional counseling
营养咨询
48
Exercise regimen
锻炼计划
49
Pancreatic cells
胰岛细胞
50
Adipose tissue
脂肪组织
51
Uptake
摄取
52
Metabolic activities
代谢活动
53
Glycogen
糖原
54
Proteinuria
蛋白尿
55
Edema
水肿
56
Ulcer
溃疡
57
Debridement
清创
58
Referral
转诊
59
US Preventive Services Task Force
美国预防医学工作组
60
American Diabetes Association
美国糖尿病协会
61
Metformin
二甲双胍
62
α-glucosidase inhibitors
α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂
63
thiazolidinediones
噻唑烷二酮类药物
64
Body mass index
体重指数
65
Systolic blood pressure
收缩压
66
Diastolic blood pressure
舒张压
67
Follow-up duration
随访时间
68
Dyslipidemia
血脂异常
69
Coronary heart disease
冠心病
70
Endocrinology
内分泌学
71
Progressive disease
进行性疾病
72
Clinician
临床医生
73
Cohort study
队列研究
74
Risk of bias
偏倚风险
75
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
多囊卵巢综合征
76
End-stage kidney disease
末期肾脏病变
77
Meta-analysis
元分析
78
Efficacy and effectiveness
功效和有效性
79
Yeast infection
真菌感染
80
Dialysis
透析
81
Triglyceride
甘油三酯
82
Preventative care
预防保健
83
Glaucoma
青光眼
84
Cataracts
白内障
85
Pneumonia vaccine
肺炎疫苗
86
Glycosylation
糖基化