Stroke 周一更新 Flashcards

(222 cards)

1
Q

Acom

A

前交通动脉

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2
Q

AICA

A

小脑下前动脉

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3
Q

anatomy

A

解剖构造

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4
Q

aneurysm

A

动脉瘤

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5
Q

anterior cerebral artery

A

大脑前动脉

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6
Q

anterior communicating artery

A

前交通动脉

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7
Q

anterior inferior cerebellar artery

A

小脑下前动脉

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8
Q

anterior spinal artery

A

脊髓前动脉

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9
Q

anticoagulant

A

抗凝剂

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10
Q

antiplatelet

A

抗血小板药物

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11
Q

aphasia

A

失语

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12
Q

apoplexy

A

卒中

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13
Q

arachnoid

A

蛛网膜

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14
Q

arterial embolism

A

动脉栓塞

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15
Q

arterial stenosis

A

动脉狭窄

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16
Q

ataxia

A

共济失调

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17
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

动脉粥样硬化

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18
Q

atherosclerotic plaque

A

动脉粥样硬化斑块

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19
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

心房纤颤

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20
Q

AVM

A

动静脉畸形

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21
Q

balloon

A

球囊

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22
Q

basilar artery/ trunk

A

基底动脉

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23
Q

blockage

A

堵塞

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24
Q

blood capillary

A

毛细血管

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25
blood clot
血凝块
26
blood flow
血流量
27
blood vessel
血管
28
blood-thinner
血液稀释剂
29
brain swelling
脑肿胀
30
brainstem
脑干
31
carotid artery
颈动脉
32
carotid artery trunk
颈部动脉干
33
carotid canel
颈动脉管
34
carotid stenosis
颈动脉狭窄
35
Carotid Ultrasound
颈动脉超声
36
catheter
导管
37
cavity infarction
腔梗
38
central nerve
枢神经
39
cerebellar signs
小脑症候
40
cerebellum
小脑
41
cerebral
脑部
42
Cerebral Angiography
脑血管造影术
43
cerebral arterial circle
大脑动脉环
44
cerebral embolism
脑栓塞
45
cerebral haemorrhage
脑出血
46
cerebral hemisphere
大脑半球
47
cerebral infarction
脑梗塞
48
cerebral thrombosis
脑血栓形成
49
cerebral vascular malformation
脑血管畸形
50
cerebrovascular
大脑血管的
51
cerebrovascular anatomy
脑血管解剖图
52
cerebrum
大脑
53
cholesterol
胆固醇
54
Circle of Willis
威利斯环
55
clinical
临床
56
clipping
夹闭术
57
CNN
颅神经
58
coagulant
凝结剂
59
collateral circulation
侧支循环
60
common carotid artery
颈总动脉
61
complications
并发症
62
Computed Tomography Angiography
CT血管成像
63
contrast medium
造影剂
64
corpus callosum
胼胝体
65
cranial cavity
颅腔
66
cranial fossa
颅窝
67
cranial nerve
颅神经
68
cross section
横截面
69
CTA
CT血管成像
70
diabetes mellitus
糖尿病
71
diencephalon
间脑
72
Digital Subtraction Angiography
数字减影血管成像
73
diplopia
复视
74
disabling
致残型
75
Doppler spectrum
多普勒频谱
76
DSA
数字减影血管成像
77
dysarthria
言语困难
78
embolism
栓塞
79
embolization
栓塞术
80
embolus
栓子
81
enhancer
增强剂
82
epithalamus
上丘脑
83
facial paralysis
面瘫
84
FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time)
快速识别中风法
85
femoral artery
股动脉
86
fluoroscopy
透视
87
follow alcohol advice
遵循饮酒建议
88
foramen magnum
枕大孔
89
frontal lobe
额叶
90
garble
表达混乱
91
groin
腹股沟
92
gyrus(hills)
脑回
93
haemorrhagic stroke
出血性卒中
94
heart chamber
心腔
95
hemianopsia
偏盲
96
hemiparesis
半身瘫痪
97
hemiplegia
偏瘫
98
hemorrhage
出血
99
hemorrhagic transformation
出血性转化
100
hyperglycemia
高血糖
101
hyperlipidaemia
高血脂
102
hypertension
高血压
103
hypothalamus
下丘脑
104
hypoxia
缺氧
105
ICA
颈内动脉
106
incidence
发病率
107
Internal Carotid Artery
颈内动脉
108
intima
内膜
109
intracerebral hemorrhage
脑内出血
110
intracranial
颅内的
111
intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤
112
intracranial pressure
颅内压
113
intravenously
静脉注射
114
irregular heart beats
心律不齐
115
ischemia
缺血
116
ischemic cascade
缺血级联反应
117
ischemic penumbra
缺血半暗带
118
ischemic stroke
缺血性卒中
119
lacunar infarction
腔隙性梗塞
120
lateral view
侧面图
121
lesion/pathological change
病变
122
local brain damage
局部脑损害
123
longitudinal cerebral fissure
纵裂
124
lumen
管腔
125
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
核磁共振血管成像
126
medical practitioner
医生
127
medulla/ medulla oblongata
髓质
128
mesencephalon
间脑
129
midbrain
中脑
130
middle cerebral artery
大脑中动脉
131
modified Rankin Scale
修改的兰金分级
132
mortality
致死率
133
MRA
核磁共振血管成像
134
mRS
修改的兰金分级
135
myocardial infarction
心梗
136
National Institute of Health Stroke Scale
美国国立卫生研究院中风量表
137
necrosis
坏死
138
neurogenesis
神经元生成
139
neurointervention
神经介入治疗
140
neurological deficit
神经系统缺陷
141
neurologist
神经科医生
142
neurology
神经科
143
neuroplasticity
神经可塑性
144
neuroprotective
神经保护的
145
NIHSS
美国国立卫生研究院中风量表
146
non-invasive/atraumatic
无创
147
occipital Lobe
枕叶
148
occlusion
闭塞
149
occupational therapy
职业治疗
150
ongoing support
持续支持
151
onset
起病
152
ophthalmic artery
眼动脉
153
optic chiasm
视交叉
154
optic nerve
视觉神经
155
paraesthesia
偏身感觉障碍
156
parietal lobe
顶叶
157
patency
通畅程度
158
Pcom
后交通动脉
159
pharmacological intervention
药物干预
160
physiotherapy
物理治疗
161
pituitary gland
脑垂体
162
pons
脑桥
163
poor blood flow
血流不畅
164
posterior cerebral artery
大脑后动脉
165
posterior communicating artery
后交通动脉
166
post-stroke depression
中风后抑郁症
167
prevalence rate
发病率
168
primary motor cortex
主运动皮层
169
primary sensory cortex
主要感觉皮层
170
priority check
优先检查
171
Prognosis
预后
172
pump
泵(血)
173
reable/ reablement
复原、康复
174
recanalisation
再通
175
recur
复发
176
rehabilitation
康复
177
reperfusion
再灌注
178
risk factors
风险因素
179
rupture
破裂
180
SAH
蛛网膜下腔出血
181
seizure
癫痫
182
sequelae
后遗症
183
series/ parallel connection
串联/ 并联(工作机制)
184
slurred speech
口齿模糊
185
spectral pattern
频谱形态
186
speech therapy
言语治疗
187
stagnate
停滞
188
stenosis
(血管)狭窄
189
stent
支架
190
subacute Stroke
亚急性中风
191
Subarachnoid
蛛网膜下的
192
subarachnoid haemorrhage
蛛网膜下腔出血
193
subarachnoid space
蛛网膜下腔
194
subclavian artery
锁骨下动脉
195
sulcus (valleys)
脑沟
196
superior cerebellar artery
小脑上动脉
197
surgical intervention
手术干预
198
susceptibility
易感/易患
199
sympathetic nerve
交感神经
200
TCD
经颅多普勒超声
201
temporal Lobe
颞叶
202
terminal arteriole
终末小动脉
203
testing
化验
204
thalamus
丘脑
205
the inner linning of the blood vessels
血管内壁
206
thrombectomy
血栓切除术
207
thrombolytic drug
溶栓药(支)溶解血栓剂
208
thrombolytic therapy
溶解血栓治疗
209
thrombosis
血栓形成
210
thrombus
血栓
211
TIA
短暂性脑缺血发作=小中风
212
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
组织浆细胞酶原激活剂
213
TPA
组织浆细胞酶原激活剂
214
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound
经颅多普勒超声
215
Transient Ischemic Attack
短暂性脑缺血发作=小中风
216
vascular assessment
血管评估
217
vascular dementia
血管性痴呆
218
vasospasm
痉挛
219
vertebral artery
椎动脉
220
vertebrobasilar artery
椎基底动脉
221
vertigo
眩晕
222
vital sign
生命体征