GRE Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘repartee’ mean?

A

机智的对答

His quick wit and effortless repartee made him the undisputed star of any dinner party.

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2
Q

What does ‘exult’ mean?

A

狂喜

The team exulted in their hard-fought victory, their joyous shouts echoing through the stadium.

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3
Q

What does ‘misanthropic’ mean?

A

厌世的

The author’s misanthropic tendencies were evident in his bleak portrayal of human nature.

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4
Q

What does ‘deplore’ mean?

A

谴责;痛惜

Scholars deplore the decline of critical thinking in the digital age, warning of its dire consequences.

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5
Q

What does ‘fender’ mean?

A

挡泥板

The cyclist swerved just in time, narrowly avoiding a collision that would have left a dent in the car’s fender.

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6
Q

What does ‘inalienable’ mean?

A

不可剥夺的

The right to free speech is considered an inalienable right in democratic societies.

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7
Q

What does ‘sanctimonious’ mean?

A

伪善的

His sanctimonious sermons about morality were undercut by his own unethical business dealings.

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8
Q

What does ‘steadfast’ mean?

A

坚定的

She remained steadfast in her commitment to justice, despite mounting pressure to abandon the case.

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9
Q

What does ‘aspersion’ mean?

A

诽谤

The politician’s attempt to cast aspersions on his opponent backfired, revealing his own ethical lapses.

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10
Q

What does ‘conform’ mean?

A

遵从

New employees were expected to conform to the company’s rigid corporate culture without question.

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11
Q

What does ‘amiable’ mean?

A

友善的

His amiable nature made him well-liked, even among those who disagreed with him politically.

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12
Q

What does ‘respite’ mean?

A

暂缓

The storm provided a brief respite from the oppressive summer heat.

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13
Q

What does ‘panned’ mean?

A

严厉批评

The director’s latest film was universally panned by critics for its weak plot and uninspired performances.

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14
Q

What does ‘ingenuity’ mean?

A

独创性

The engineer’s ingenuity was evident in the elegant yet simple design of the bridge.

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15
Q

What does ‘elicit’ mean?

A

引出

The lawyer’s pointed questions managed to elicit a crucial admission from the witness.

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16
Q

What does ‘bonhomie’ mean?

A

友善

The atmosphere in the pub was filled with bonhomie, as old friends reunited over drinks.

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17
Q

What does ‘tacit’ mean?

A

默许的

There was a tacit understanding between them that certain topics were best left unspoken.

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18
Q

What does ‘finicky’ mean?

A

挑剔的

The chef was notoriously finicky about the quality of ingredients, refusing to use anything less than the best.

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19
Q

What does ‘usurp’ mean?

A

篡夺

The ambitious general plotted to usurp the throne, sowing discord among the royal court.

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20
Q

What does ‘sedentary’ mean?

A

久坐的

His sedentary lifestyle, combined with poor dietary habits, led to numerous health issues.

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21
Q

What does ‘gallant’ mean?

A

英勇的

The soldier’s gallant actions under fire earned him a medal for bravery.

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22
Q

What does ‘denouement’ mean?

A

结局

The novel’s denouement tied up all loose ends, providing a deeply satisfying conclusion.

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23
Q

What does ‘obligatory’ mean?

A

强制性的

His speech included the obligatory expressions of gratitude, though they felt rehearsed rather than heartfelt.

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24
Q

What does ‘lumber’ mean?

A

笨拙地移动

The old man lumbered across the room, his movements slow and deliberate.

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25
What does 'predilection' mean?
偏爱 ## Footnote She had a predilection for classical literature, often rereading her favorite novels from the 19th century.
26
What does 'adulate' mean?
阿谀奉承 ## Footnote The young artist was uncomfortable with how the media adulated him, preferring to let his work speak for itself.
27
What does 'recumbent' mean?
斜倚的 ## Footnote She lay recumbent on the couch, exhausted after a long day at work.
28
What does 'stentorian' mean?
声音洪亮的 ## Footnote The drill sergeant’s stentorian voice left no room for misunderstanding.
29
What does 'repel' mean?
击退 ## Footnote The fortress was built to repel invaders, with high walls and reinforced gates.
30
What does 'mongrel' mean?
混种动物(尤指杂种狗) ## Footnote The scruffy mongrel had a mix of breeds, but his loyalty to his owner was unquestionable.
31
What does 'tact' mean?
圆滑;得体 ## Footnote She handled the sensitive negotiation with tact, ensuring neither party felt slighted.
32
What does 'homogenize' mean?
使统一 ## Footnote The company’s branding strategy aimed to homogenize its global image, making its products instantly recognizable.
33
What does 'quaver' mean?
颤抖 ## Footnote His voice began to quaver as he delivered the bad news.
34
What does 'importune' mean?
纠缠 ## Footnote The journalist importuned the politician with relentless questions, refusing to be brushed aside.
35
What does 'paunchy' mean?
大腹便便的 ## Footnote The once-athletic actor had grown paunchy, a fact the tabloids gleefully pointed out.
36
What does 'erudite' mean?
博学的 ## Footnote The professor’s erudite lecture covered the historical and philosophical contexts of the text in great depth.
37
What does 'equivocate' mean?
含糊其辞 ## Footnote When asked about the scandal, the spokesperson equivocated, avoiding a direct answer.
38
What does 'bogus' mean?
伪造的 ## Footnote The detective quickly saw through the suspect’s bogus alibi.
39
What does 'verisimilar' mean?
逼真的 ## Footnote The documentary was praised for its verisimilar depiction of historical events.
40
What does 'carouse' mean?
痛饮狂欢 ## Footnote After their victory, the team spent the night carousing in celebration.
41
What does 'spent' mean?
精疲力尽的 ## Footnote By the end of the grueling marathon, he was completely spent and barely able to stand.
42
What does 'legion' mean?
大量的 ## Footnote His contributions to the industry were legion, spanning multiple decades and innovations.
43
What does 'supersede' mean?
取代 ## Footnote The new law will supersede the outdated regulations, bringing them in line with modern standards.
44
What does 'acclaim' mean?
赞誉 ## Footnote The novel received widespread acclaim, with critics praising its originality and depth.
45
What does 'insubordinate' mean?
不服从的 ## Footnote The insubordinate officer was reprimanded for openly defying his superior’s orders.
46
What does 'harry' mean?
骚扰 ## Footnote The army was constantly harried by guerrilla forces, making it difficult to advance.
47
What does 'motley' mean?
混杂的 ## Footnote A motley crew of misfits and outcasts banded together for one last heist.
48
What does 'impious' mean?
不敬的 ## Footnote His impious remarks about the sacred text sparked outrage among the faithful.
49
What does 'jot' mean?
草草记下 ## Footnote She didn't jot down a single note during the meeting, relying entirely on memory.
50
What does 'favorable' mean?
有利的,赞许的 ## Footnote The new policy received a favorable response from both employees and management.
51
What does 'prodigious' mean?
惊人的,巨大的 ## Footnote His prodigious talent for mathematics was evident even in childhood.
52
What does 'illustrious' mean?
著名的,杰出的 ## Footnote The award was presented by an illustrious scientist whose discoveries had revolutionized the field.
53
What does 'convention' mean?
会议,惯例 ## Footnote The annual convention of tech innovators attracted industry leaders from around the world.
54
What does 'lithe' mean?
柔软的,轻盈的 ## Footnote The dancer’s lithe movements made her performance appear effortless.
55
What does 'smart' mean?
感到刺痛 ## Footnote The harsh criticism still smarted, even weeks after the review was published.
56
What does 'scotch' mean?
粉碎,阻止 ## Footnote The company quickly scotched rumors about a potential merger.
57
What does 'obstruct' mean?
阻碍,妨碍 ## Footnote The fallen tree obstructed the main road, causing a major traffic delay.
58
What does 'dreary' mean?
阴郁的,沉闷的 ## Footnote The town looked dreary under the heavy, overcast sky.
59
What does 'contrived' mean?
人为的,不自然的 ## Footnote His excuse for missing the meeting sounded contrived and unconvincing.
60
What does 'conspicuous' mean?
显眼的,明显的 ## Footnote Her bright red coat made her conspicuous in the crowd.
61
What does 'repose' mean?
休息,安宁 ## Footnote The garden was a place of repose, where one could escape the hustle of daily life.
62
What does 'worldly' mean?
世俗的,老练的 ## Footnote Despite his wealth, he was not interested in worldly possessions.
63
What does 'partition' mean?
分隔,隔断 ## Footnote A temporary partition separated the two conference rooms.
64
What does 'trifling' mean?
微不足道的 ## Footnote She dismissed his concerns as trifling, not realizing their importance.
65
What does 'procure' mean?
获得,采购 ## Footnote He managed to procure a rare edition of the book after months of searching.
66
What does 'profusion' mean?
大量,丰富 ## Footnote The garden was in full bloom, bursting with a profusion of colors.
67
What does 'retract' mean?
收回,撤销 ## Footnote Under pressure, he was forced to retract his controversial statement.
68
What does 'accord' mean?
协议,一致 ## Footnote The two nations signed a peace accord after months of negotiation.
69
What does 'ruffle' mean?
扰乱,使不安 ## Footnote His direct question seemed to ruffle her composure.
70
What does 'revolt' mean?
反抗,叛乱 ## Footnote The citizens revolted against the corrupt government, demanding reform.
71
What does 'supple' mean?
柔软的,灵活的 ## Footnote The leather of the new boots was soft and supple.
72
What does 'ingenious' mean?
机智的,巧妙的 ## Footnote Her ingenious solution saved the company thousands of dollars.
73
What does 'hardy' mean?
顽强的,耐寒的 ## Footnote These hardy plants can survive even the harshest winters.
74
What does 'grandeur' mean?
宏伟,壮丽 ## Footnote The grandeur of the ancient palace left visitors in awe.
75
What does 'tint' mean?
色彩,色调 ## Footnote The sky took on a golden tint as the sun set.
76
What does 'throng' mean?
人群,聚集 ## Footnote A throng of fans gathered outside the concert venue, hoping to catch a glimpse of the singer.
77
What does 'jocund' mean?
快乐的,愉快的 ## Footnote His jocund spirit was contagious, lifting the mood of everyone around him.
78
What does 'propriety' mean?
礼仪,得体 ## Footnote She conducted herself with perfect propriety at the formal dinner.
79
What does 'douse' mean?
浇灭,熄灭 ## Footnote Firefighters quickly doused the flames before they could spread.
80
What does 'kindred' mean?
同类的,志趣相投的 ## Footnote They felt like kindred spirits, sharing the same values and aspirations.
81
What does 'homage' mean?
敬意,致敬 ## Footnote The film paid homage to classic noir cinema with its moody lighting and sharp dialogue.
82
What does 'glisten' mean?
闪耀,闪光 ## Footnote The dewdrops glistened on the grass as the sun rose.
83
What does 'synonymous' mean?
同义的 ## Footnote The company’s name has become synonymous with quality and reliability in the tech industry.
84
What does 'solemnity' mean?
庄严 ## Footnote The solemnity of the ceremony was heightened by the mournful chime of the cathedral bells.
85
What does 'iniquity' mean?
邪恶,不公正 ## Footnote The dictator’s iniquity knew no bounds, as he silenced opposition with ruthless efficiency.
86
What does 'devout' mean?
虔诚的 ## Footnote She was a devout follower of her faith, dedicating hours each day to prayer and meditation.
87
What does 'industrious' mean?
勤奋的 ## Footnote The industrious apprentice quickly mastered the trade, impressing his mentor with his dedication.
88
What does 'adversary' mean?
对手 ## Footnote Despite being lifelong adversaries on the battlefield, the two generals held a deep mutual respect.
89
What does 'incessant' mean?
不停的 ## Footnote The incessant chatter of the birds outside made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work.
90
What does 'intelligible' mean?
可理解的 ## Footnote Despite his heavy accent, his speech was clear and intelligible to the audience.
91
What does 'wan' mean?
苍白的 ## Footnote Her face was wan and gaunt, a clear sign of exhaustion from the sleepless nights.
92
What does 'pen' mean?
监禁 ## Footnote The captured soldiers were penned in a small, overcrowded cell for weeks.
93
What does 'gratify' mean?
使满足 ## Footnote The teacher was gratified to see her students applying the knowledge they had gained in class.
94
What does 'superfluous' mean?
多余的 ## Footnote The report was filled with superfluous details that only served to obscure the main argument.
95
What does 'insensible' mean?
无知觉的 ## Footnote He lay insensible on the floor after the crash, unaware of the chaos around him.
96
What does 'edifice' mean?
大厦 ## Footnote The grand edifice of the museum towered over the surrounding buildings, a testament to its historical significance.
97
What does 'prostrate' mean?
俯卧的,屈服的 ## Footnote Defeated and exhausted, the warrior lay prostrate before his enemy, awaiting his fate.
98
What does 'spur' mean?
激励 ## Footnote The scientist’s discovery served to spur further research in the field of renewable energy.
99
What does 'entreat' mean?
恳求 ## Footnote She entreated the judge for mercy, tears streaming down her face as she pleaded for leniency.
100
What does 'dashing' mean?
英俊潇洒的 ## Footnote With his sharp suit and confident demeanor, he cut a dashing figure at the gala.
101
What does 'consternation' mean?
惊愕 ## Footnote News of the impending storm caused consternation among the residents, who hurried to prepare.
102
What does 'deference' mean?
顺从,敬意 ## Footnote The young diplomat spoke with deference to the elder statesman, acknowledging his years of experience.
103
What does 'appreciable' mean?
可察觉的 ## Footnote The new policy resulted in an appreciable improvement in workplace efficiency.
104
What does 'aversion' mean?
厌恶 ## Footnote She had a deep aversion to dishonesty and refused to associate with those who were deceitful.
105
What does 'temporal' mean?
世俗的,时间的 ## Footnote His interests were not merely temporal; he sought knowledge that transcended worldly concerns.
106
What does 'obscure' mean?
模糊的,晦涩的 ## Footnote The poet’s meaning remained obscure, hidden beneath layers of intricate metaphors.
107
What does 'futile' mean?
无用的 ## Footnote All their efforts to salvage the sinking ship proved futile, and they were forced to abandon it.
108
What does 'intrigue' mean?
阴谋 ## Footnote The court was rife with intrigue, as nobles plotted and schemed for power.
109
What does 'beset' mean?
困扰,围攻 ## Footnote The expedition was beset by endless difficulties, from treacherous terrain to dwindling supplies.
110
What does 'decrepit' mean?
破旧的,衰老的 ## Footnote The decrepit old house, with its sagging roof and cracked walls, seemed on the verge of collapse.
111
What does 'frenzy' mean?
狂乱 ## Footnote The stock market was thrown into a frenzy following the unexpected economic announcement.
112
What does 'dingy' mean?
昏暗肮脏的 ## Footnote The dingy motel room smelled of mildew and had barely functional lighting.
113
What does 'drench' mean?
使湿透 ## Footnote They were drenched by the sudden downpour, arriving at the cabin completely soaked.
114
What does 'sly' mean?
狡猾的 ## Footnote With a sly smile, he slipped the stolen note back into his pocket before anyone noticed.
115
What does 'boon' mean?
恩惠 ## Footnote The invention of the internet has been a boon to modern education, making information widely accessible.
116
What does 'aloof' mean?
冷漠的 ## Footnote He remained aloof at the party, choosing to observe rather than engage in conversation.
117
What does 'placid' mean?
平静的 ## Footnote The lake was placid, its surface mirroring the sky in perfect stillness.
118
What does 'affirm' mean?
断言 ## Footnote The witness affirmed under oath that she had seen the suspect at the crime scene.
119
What does 'judicious' mean?
明智的 ## Footnote A judicious investor knows not to put all their money into a single stock.
120
What does 'asunder' mean?
分裂的 ## Footnote The old bridge was torn asunder by the raging floodwaters, leaving only fragments behind.
121
What does 'assent' mean?
赞同 ## Footnote After hours of debate, she finally gave her reluctant assent to the proposal.
122
What does 'languish' mean?
受折磨,衰落 ## Footnote The abandoned factory languished in disrepair, a relic of a once-thriving industry.
123
What does 'meander' mean?
蜿蜒,漫步 ## Footnote The river meandered through the valley, carving a winding path through the hills.
124
What does 'humility' mean?
谦逊 ## Footnote Despite his great achievements, he remained a model of humility and modesty.
125
What does 'shipshape' mean?
井然有序的 ## Footnote The captain insisted that the deck remain shipshape at all times, regardless of the storm.
126
What does 'sullen' mean?
闷闷不乐的 ## Footnote He sat in sullen silence, clearly displeased with the outcome of the meeting.
127
What does 'shrewd' mean?
精明的 ## Footnote The shrewd investor knew exactly when to buy and sell, maximizing his profits.
128
What does 'gambol' mean?
欢跳 ## Footnote The children gamboled across the meadow, laughing and chasing each other.
129
What does 'commencement' mean?
开始,毕业典礼 ## Footnote The commencement speech emphasized perseverance and lifelong learning.
130
What does 'falsehood' mean?
谎言 ## Footnote His falsehoods eventually caught up with him, and his credibility was ruined.
131
What does 'svelte' mean?
苗条的 ## Footnote The actress’s svelte figure made her a natural choice for the role of a ballet dancer.
132
What does 'obstinate' mean?
固执的 ## Footnote Despite all reasoning, he remained obstinate in his refusal to apologize.
133
What does 'hasten' mean?
加速 ## Footnote She hastened to finish the report before the deadline approached.
134
What does 'hew' mean?
砍,遵守 ## Footnote The sculptor carefully hewed the marble into a strikingly lifelike statue.
135
What does 'mournful' mean?
哀伤的 ## Footnote A mournful tune played in the background, setting the tone for the scene.
136
What does 'mournful' mean?
哀伤的 ## Footnote A mournful tune played in the background, setting a somber mood for the farewell.
137
What does 'valiant' mean?
英勇的 ## Footnote The firefighter made a valiant effort to rescue those trapped in the burning building.
138
What does 'barbarous' mean?
野蛮的 ## Footnote The barbarous treatment of prisoners during the war led to international outrage.
139
What does 'ream' mean?
大量 ## Footnote She produced reams of research papers before finally settling on a thesis topic.
140
What does 'obsolete' mean?
过时的 ## Footnote The rise of digital technology has rendered typewriters obsolete.
141
What does 'imposing' mean?
壮观的 ## Footnote The imposing castle stood atop the hill, a symbol of the kingdom’s former glory.
142
What does 'resolute' mean?
坚决的 ## Footnote She was resolute in her decision to pursue her dream, despite the challenges.
143
What does 'waft' mean?
飘荡 ## Footnote The scent of fresh bread wafted through the kitchen, enticing everyone inside.
144
What does 'genial' mean?
友好的 ## Footnote His genial nature made him well-liked among colleagues and clients alike.
145
What does 'conjecture' mean?
推测 ## Footnote Without solid evidence, his theory remained mere conjecture.
146
What does 'turbid' mean?
浑浊的 ## Footnote The river’s waters were turbid after the heavy rains, making navigation dangerous.
147
What does 'yoke' mean?
使束缚,牛轭 ## Footnote The oppressive regime sought to yoke the people under strict control.
148
What does 'perilous' mean?
危险的 ## Footnote They embarked on a perilous journey through the uncharted jungle.
149
What does 'suffuse' mean?
充满 ## Footnote A soft pink glow suffused the sky as the sun began to rise.
150
What does 'champion' mean?
支持 ## Footnote She has long championed the rights of marginalized communities.
151
What does 'affliction' mean?
痛苦 ## Footnote His affliction was both physical and emotional, making recovery difficult.
152
What does 'approbation' mean?
认可 ## Footnote His innovative proposal received the board’s full approbation.
153
What does 'allegiance' mean?
忠诚 ## Footnote The soldier swore his unwavering allegiance to his country.
154
What does 'saturnine' mean?
忧郁的 ## Footnote His saturnine demeanor made him seem unapproachable to new acquaintances.
155
What does 'stature' mean?
身高,名望 ## Footnote Over the years, her stature as a leader in the industry grew significantly.
156
What does 'hymn' mean?
赞美诗 ## Footnote The congregation sang a solemn hymn in remembrance of the fallen.
157
What does 'frail' mean?
虚弱的 ## Footnote The frail old man struggled to carry his groceries up the stairs.
158
What does 'censure' mean?
责备 ## Footnote The senator faced public censure for his controversial remarks.
159
What does 'insolent' mean?
傲慢无礼的 ## Footnote His insolent reply to the teacher resulted in immediate disciplinary action.
160
What does 'discern' mean?
识别 ## Footnote From a distance, it was difficult to discern whether the approaching figure was friend or foe.
161
What does 'arbitrary' mean?
任意的,武断的 ## Footnote The new policy seemed arbitrary and lacked any logical justification.
162
What does 'luminous' mean?
发光的 ## Footnote The luminous stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky.
163
What does 'beseech' mean?
恳求 ## Footnote The villagers beseeched the king for protection against the invading army.
164
What does 'disdain' mean?
轻蔑 ## Footnote He looked at the offer with disdain, considering it beneath his skills.