Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional Flashcards

1
Q

Riesgos fetales en DM gestacional

A

Macrosomia
Polihidramnios
Distocia hombros
Trauma obstetrico
Prematurez
Pérdida fetal

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2
Q

Pruebas a realizar en caso de glucosa en ayuno 95-125

A

Hbac1
CTG

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3
Q

Semanas de tamizaje en todas las pacientes

A

24-28 SDG

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4
Q

Prueba de CCT 75 grs 1 paso

A

CTGO 75 grs de glucosa
Ayuno >92
1 hr >180
2 hr >153

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5
Q

CTG 2 pasos SULLIVAN

A

50grs sin ayuno y con medición 1 hr
>135: hacer paso 2
Paso 2: carga 100 hrs de glucosa
1 hrs : >180
3 hrs: >140

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6
Q

Clasificación de DM gestacional

A

white

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7
Q

Criterios de hospitalización

A

Ayuno >140 o pospondríal >180
CAD o EHO
Hipoglucemia en ayuno <60
Episodio de hipoglucemia segundo de hiperglucemia >300

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8
Q

Prevalencia en México

A

8.7 a -17. 7

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9
Q

Dosis de aspirina

A

150mg

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10
Q

Criterios para metformina

A

> 20 SDG sin descontrol metabólico y rechazo a la insulina

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11
Q

Esquema de insulina

A

Matutina 2/3 Vespertina 1/3

2/3 mañana
2/3 NHP
1/3 rápida

1/3 tarde
1/2 NPH
1/2 rápida

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12
Q

3800-4000 grs o peso alto para la EG

A

Inducir trabajo de parto

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13
Q

> 4000 grs

A

Cesárea electiva

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14
Q

Fibra recomendada

A

20-25 g

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15
Q

Calorías recomendadas

A

35-40 kcal/kg de peso

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