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Microbiology > Diagnoses by Species and Disease > Flashcards

Diagnoses by Species and Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in swine?

A

Streptococcus suis (swimming pig)

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2
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in cows?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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3
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in goats and sheep?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
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4
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in birds?

A

Mycoplasma anatis (ducks)

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5
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in humans?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus* (meningitis)
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae*
  • Morganella morganii*
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6
Q

What bacteria causes abortions in cattle?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
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7
Q

What bacteria causes abortion in goats/sheep?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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8
Q

What bacteria causes abortion in humans?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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9
Q

What bacteria causes abortions in birds?

A

Mycoplasma iowae

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10
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in swine?

A

Streptococcus porcinus (jowel abcess)

Rhodococcus equi

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11
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in dogs?

A
  • Actinomyces viscosus*
  • Nocardia asteroides*
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12
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in cats?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Nocardia asteroides*
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13
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in horses?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus equi (*strangles)
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar equi*
  • Rhodococcus equi*
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
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14
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in cows?

A
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis and equi*
  • Truperella pyogenes*
  • Actinomyces bovis (*Lumpy jaw)
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15
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in goats/sheep?

A
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
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16
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in humans?

A
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei*
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17
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in dogs?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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18
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in cows (there are a lot)?

A

Staphlococcus aureus

  • Streptococcus dysgalactae* (ss. dysgalacate)
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Staphlococcus epidermidis* (mild, sublinical cases)
  • Staphlococcus hyicus ss.2* (mild)
  • Streptococcus uberis* (in loose-housed dairy cattle)
  • Trueperella pyogenes*(abscessing mastitis)
  • Streptococcus canis*
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Enterococcus spp.*
  • Nocardia asteroids*
  • Klebsiella pneumonia*
  • Serratia marcescens*
  • Mycoplasma bovis*
  • Mycoplasma bovigenitalium*
  • Pseudomonas aerugniosa*
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19
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in goats?

A

Staphlococcus epidermidis

  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycoplasma agalactiae*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
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20
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in sheep?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycoplasma agalactiae*
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21
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in swine?

A

Actinomyces suis

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22
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in dogs?

A

Staphlyococcus pseudintermedius

  • Staphlococcus aureus* (pustular dermatitis, otitis, acral lick dermatitis)
  • Staphlococcus schleiferi* (recurrent pyoderma, otitis externa)
  • Bacillus anthracis* (pharyngeal edema)
  • Nocardia asteroids*
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Proteus mirabilis/vulgaris* (otitis externa)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (otitis)
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23
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in humans?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus* (boils, otitis)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes* (Erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis, scarlet fever)
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (hands or arms)
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Mycobacterium leprae* (leprosy)
  • Mycobacterium marinum*
  • Mycobacterium chelonae*
  • Morganella morganii* (scromboid poisoning)
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24
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in horses?

A

Bacillus anthracis (edema: head, neck, shoulders, throat)

Dermatophilus congolensis

Burkholderia mallei

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25
What bacteria causes skin lesions in swine?
* Bacillus anthracis (*pharyngeal edema) * Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (diamond skin disease) * Staphylococcus hyicus* (greasy pig disease)
26
What bacteria causes skin lesions in cats?
*Bacillus anthracis (*pharyngeal edema) ## Footnote * Nocardia asteroides* * Mycobacteirum lepraemurium*
27
What bacteria causes skin lesions in birds?
* Staphylococcus aureus (*gangrenous dermatitis) * Salmonella anatum (*keel disease)
28
What bacteria causes skin lesions in sheep?
*Dermatophilus congolensis*
29
What bacteria causes skin lesions in cattle?
* Dermatophilus congolensis* * Mycoplasma bovis* (otitis)
30
What bacteria cause skin lesions in cold-blooded animals?
* Mycobacterium marinum* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa* * Aeromonas hydrophilus* (stomatitis- turtles) * Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida* (coldwater fish) * Flavobacterium columnare* (warmwater fish)
31
What bacteria causes cystitis in dogs?
*Staphylococcus aureus*
32
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in cats?
*Staphylococcus aureus*
33
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in horses?
*Staphylococcus aureus* (Botromycosis)
34
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in humans?
* Streptococcus pyogenes* (glomerulonephritis) * Streptococcus porcinus* (women) * Staphylococcus aureus* (cystitis) * Bacillus cereus* * Enterococcus spp.* * Escherichia coli* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
35
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in cattle?
*Corynebacterium renale* (cystic pyelonephritis)
36
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in sheep?
*Corynebacterium renale* (pizzle rot)
37
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in swine?
* Actinobaculum suis (*pyelonephritis) * Staphylococcus hyicus* (enlarged ureters, cystic kidneys)
38
What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in all species?
* Escherichia coli* * Klebsiella pneumoniae* * Proteus mirabilis/vulgaris* * Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens*
39
What bacteria causes reproductive lesions in horses?
***Streptococcus zooepidemicus*** (most common in uterine and cervical infections) * Streptococcus equi* (metritis) * Rhodococcus equi* (metritis)
40
What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in swine?
* Streptococcus dysgalactiae* *ss. equisimilis* (metritis and cervisitis) * Actinobaculum suis* (metritis)
41
What bacteria causes reproductive lesions in dogs?
* Streptococcus canis* (metritis) * Streptococcus dysglactiae ss. equisimilis* * Escherichia coli* (pyometra)
42
What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in cattle?
* Trueperella pyogenes* * Ureaplasma diversum* * Mycoplasma bovigenitalium*
43
What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in rodents?
*Mycoplasma pulmonis*
44
What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in humans?
*Ureaplasma urealyticum*
45
What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in all species?
*Escherichia coli*
46
What bacteria cause wound infections in cats?
*Staphylococcus aureus (*wounds of conquest) ## Footnote *Streptococcus canis*
47
What bacteria cause wound infections in horses?
***Streptococcus zooepidemicus*** *Staphylococcus aureus*
48
What bacteria cause wound infections in dogs?
* Streptococcus canis* * Staphylococcus aureus*
49
What bacteria cause wound infections in humans?
* Streptococcus canis* * Klebsiella pneumoniae* * Morganella morganii* * Aeromonas hydrophilus*
50
What bacteria cause wound infections in all species?
*Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens*
51
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in birds?
*Staphlococcus aureus* (synovitis, Bumble foot) ## Footnote * Mycoplasma synoviae* * Mycoplasma iowae*
52
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in swine?
* Staphlococcus hyicus ss. 1* (septic polyarthritis) * Streptococcus suis* * Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* * Trueperella pyogenes* (infections) * Mycoplasma hyosynoviae*
53
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in horses?
* Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (2ndary) * Rhodococcus equi* (arthritis: FOALS) * Actinomyces bovis* (poll evil/fistulous whithers)
54
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in humans?
* Streptococcus suis* * Morganella morganii*
55
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in cattle?
* Trueperella pyogenes* * Mycoplasma bovis*
56
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in sheep/goats?
* Mycoplasma agalactiae* * Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum* * Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
57
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in swine?
* Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* * Truperella pyogenes*
58
What bacteria causes joint infections or lameness in dogs?
*Serratia marcescens* (osteomyelitis)
59
What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in rodents?
*Mycoplasma pulmonis*
60
What bacteria cause ocular infections in birds?
* Staphlococcus aureus* (occasional) * Mycoplasma gallisepticum* (wild house finches)
61
What bacteria cause ocular infections in humans?
*Staphylococcus aureus* (conjunctivitis)
62
What bacteria cause ocular infections in cattle?
*Mycoplasma bovoculi*
63
What bacteria cause ocular infections in sheep and goats?
* Mycoplasma mycoides subs mycoides LC* * Mycoplasma conjunctivae*
64
What bacteria cause ocular infections in cats?
*Mycoplasma felis*
65
What bacteria cause nosomial infections in humans?
***Staphlococcus aureus*** * Staphlococcus epidermidis* (Septicemia from IV catheter) * Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (post-op) * Enterococcus spp.* * Klebsiella pneumonia* * Serratia marcescens* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
66
What bacteria causes food poisoning in humans?
* Staphylococcus aureus* * Bacillus cereus*
67
What bacteria causes food poisoning in cattle?
*Bacillus cereus*
68
What bacteria cause food poisoning in swine?
*Bacillus cereus*
69
What bacteria causes food poisoning in dogs?
*Bacillus cereus*
70
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in humans?
* Streptococcus pyogenes* (heart valve lesions) * Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (endocarditis) * Streptococcus suis* (endocarditisàslaughter) * Listeria monocytogenes* (endocarditis) * Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (occasional endocarditis) * Staphylococcus aureus* (endocarditis) * Enterococcus spp.*
71
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in swine?
* Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (vegetative valvular endocarditis) * Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (endocarditis) * Mycoplasma suis* (anemia)
72
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in swine?
*Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (cyanosis)
73
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in chickens?
*Escherichia coli* (pericarditis)
74
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in cats?
*Mycoplasma haemofelis*
75
What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in dogs?
*Mycoplasma haemocanis*
76
What bacteria cause respiratory infections in humans?
* Streptococcus pyogenes* (strep throat) * Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (pharyngitis, pneumonia) * Streptococcus suis* (pneumoniaàslaughter) * Streptococcus pneumonia* * Bacillus anthracis* * Bacillus cereus* * Listeria monocytogenes* (pneumonia) * Streptococcus pneumonia* ***Mycobacterium tuberculosis*** **(tuberculosis)** * Mycobacterium kansasii* * Mycobacterium fortuitum* * Klebsiella pneumonia* * Yersinia pestis* * Mycoplasma pneumoniae*
77
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in horses?
* Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (2ndary) * Rhodococcus equi* (supporative bronchopneumonia: FOALS) * Mycobacterium bovis* * Mycoplasma felis* * Burkholderia mallei*
78
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in dogs?
* Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (contagious hemorrhagic pneumonia) * Streptococcus canis* (tonsillitis) * Trueperella pyogenes* (occasional) * Mycobacterium tuberculosis* * Mycobacterium bovis* * Mycobacterium fortuitum* * Mycoplasma cynos* * Pseudomonas aeroginosa*
79
What bacteria cause respiratory infections in swine?
* Streptococcus suis* * Trueperella pyogenes* (pneumonia) * Mycobacterium tuberculosis* * Mycobacterium bovis* * Mycobacterium avium* Complex * Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae* * Mycoplasma hyorhinis*
80
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in cattle?
* Trueperella pyogenes* * Mycobacterium bovis* * Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC* ***Mycoplasma bovis*** *Mycoplasma dispar*
81
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in sheep and goats?
* Trueperella pyogenes* (pneumonia) * Mycobacterium bovis* * Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae* (contagious caprine pleuropneumonia) * Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae* * Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
82
What bacteria cause respiratory infections in cats?
* Mycobacterium bovis* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (nasal)
83
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in birds?
* Mycobacterium avium* Complex * Escherichia coli* * Mycoplasma gallisepticum* * Mycoplasma synoviae* * Mycoplasma meleagridis* (turkeys only) * Mycoplasma iowae* * Mycoplasma gallinarum* * Mycoplasma anatis* (ducks only)
84
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in rodents?
* Mycoplasma pulmonis* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (chinchilla/mink)
85
What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in cold-blooded animals?
* Pseudomonas aeruginosa* * Flavobacterium columnare* (warmwater fish)
86
What bacteria cause immune infections in horses?
* Streptococcus equi* (purpura hemorrhagica) * Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar equi* (ulcerative lymphangitisàlegs)
87
What bacteria cause immune infections in humans?
* Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (lymphangitis) * Rhodococcus equi* (2ndary to AIDS) * Mycoplasma fermentans* (2ndary to AIDs) * Yersinia pestis* (buboes) * Yersinia entercolitica*
88
What bacteria cause immune infections in cattle?
*Mycobacterium kansasii*
89
What bacteria cause immune infections in swine?
* Mycobacterium kansasii* * Mycobacterium chelonae*
90
What bacteria cause immune infections in cold blooded animals?
*Mycobacterium chelonae*
91
What bacteria cause immune infections in all animals?
*Yersinia pseudotuberculosis* (especially rodents)
92
What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in horses?
* Streptococcus zooepidemicus (*2ndary) * Escherichia coli*
93
What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in dogs?
*Streptococcus canis*
94
What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in cattle?
* Trueperella pyogenes* * Escherichia coli*
95
What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in sheep and goats?
*Escherichia coli*
96
What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in swine?
*Escherichia coli*
97
What bacteria cause GI infections in horses?
* Bacillus anthracis* (colic) * Rhodococcus equi* (enteritis: FOALS); (ulcerative enterocolitis)
98
What bacteria cause GI infections in humans?
*'*
99
What bacteria cause GI infections in monogastrics and young ruminants?
* Listeria monocytogenes* (focal necrosis of liver, spleen, lymph nodes) * Yersinia pseudotuberculosis/entercolitica*
100
What bacteria cause GI infections in cattle?
***Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis*** **(Johne’s disease)** * Escherichia coli* (White Scours) * Salmonella dublin*
101
What bacteria cause GI infections in sheep and goats?
***Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis*** *Escherichia coli*
102
What bacteria cause GI infections in swine?
* Escherichia coli* * Salmonella cholerasuis var. Kunzendorf* * Salmonella typhimurium* (rectal strictures)
103
What bacteria cause GI infections in poultry?
* Escherichia coli* * Salmonella gallinarum biovar. pullorum* * Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae* (turkeys)
104
What bacteria cause GI infections in pet birds?
* Enterobacter cloacae/aerogenes* * Pantonea agglomerans*
105
What bacteria cause GI infections in all species?
*Escherichia coli*
106
What bacteria cause septicemia in goats and sheep?
* Bacillus anthracis* * Escherichia coli* * Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
107
What bacteria cause septicemia in humans?
* Bacillus cereus* * Staphylococcus aureus* * Listeria monocytogenes* * Staphylococcus epidermidis* (prosthetic/catheter biofilm) 3 * Streptococcus suis* * Enterococcus spp.* * Klebsiella pneumonia* * Salmonella typhi* * Hafina alvei* (extraintestinal disease) * Yersinia pestis* * Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (immunocompromised) * Aeromonas hydrophila*
108
What bacteria cause septicemia in monogastrics and young ruminants?
* Listeria monocytogenes* * Streptococcus dysgalactiae ss equisimilis*
109
What bacteria cause septicemia in horses?
*Burkholderia mallei (*glanders)
110
What bacteria cause septicemia in swine?
* Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* * Streptococcus suis* * Salmonella typhimurium* * Mycoplasma hyorhinis* * Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (recent outbreak)
111
What bacteria cause septicemia in turkeys?
* Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (fight wounds) * Salmonella gallinarum biovar. gallinarum* * Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae*
112
What bacteria cause septicemia in alpacas?
*Streptococcus zooepidemicus (*polyserositis)
113
What bacteria cause septicemia in dogs?
*Streptococcus canis*
114
What bacteria cause septicemia in chickens?
* Escherichia coli* * Salmonella gallonarum biovar gallinarum*
115
What bacteria cause septicemia in cold blooded animals?
* Edwardsiella ictaluri* (enteric septicemia of catfish) * Pseudomonas aeruginosa* * Aeromonas hydrophila* (red leg in frogs) * Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida* (coldwater fish) * Flavobacterium psychrophilum* (freshwater salmon/trout)
116
What bacteria cause septicemia in all species?
*Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens*
117
What bacteria is found in soil?
* Bacillus anthracis* * Bacillus mycoides* (lab only) * Listeria monocytogenes* * Truperella* * Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae –* transmitted to soil through urine and feces * Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* * Rhodococcus equi* * Dermatophilus congolensis* * Erwinia carotovora/amylovora* (plant pathogen) * Citrobacter spp.* * Pantonea stewartii* (Stewart’s wilt of corn) * Pectobacterium spp.* (plant pathogens) * Burkholderia pseudomallei*

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