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History of medicine > Diagnosis + therapies > Flashcards

Diagnosis + therapies Flashcards

(73 cards)

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1
Q

What are the earliest assessments contain of?

A

smell, see, hear, feel and taste?

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2
Q

How did the french improve earlier assessments?

A

Emphasized on physical signs by your eyes- objective. Not just vague symptoms?

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3
Q

Whats the faults of french medical school assessments?

A

Better diagnosis- no therapies + disease was different than physiology

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4
Q

What are famous figures of french medical schools who improved diagnosis?

A

Rene theopile hyacinthe lannec and pierre louis

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5
Q

What did Lannec do?

A

made stethoscope (1816) - long instrument

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6
Q

What did Pierre Louis do?

A

Tuberculosis + fever- abnormal to normal

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7
Q

Who opposed Pierre Louis?

A

Broncchus

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8
Q

True or false- french medical school influence london hospitals and colleges

A

True

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9
Q

Who did the french medical school improvement to diagnosis influence vienna?

A

Carl von rokitanski- 60,000 autopsies and diseased organs

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10
Q

Which country laboratories evolved?

A

Germany

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11
Q

Who improved the field of biochem?

A

Fredrich Wohler & Justus von liebeg

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12
Q

What did Fredrich Wohler and Justus von liebeg?

A
  • study oxidative processes
  • study nitrogenous substances in body
  • explain chemical composition of the body
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13
Q

What is the physiological scientists in Germany who contributed to todays physiology?

A
  • Johannes Muller
  • Herrman von Helmholtz
  • Emil du borris reymond
  • Ernest Bruche
  • Karl Ludwig
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14
Q

What did Herrman von Helmholtz do?

A
  • body heat
  • opthalmascope
  • nerve conduction
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15
Q

What did Emil du borris reymond do?

A

muscle + nerve

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16
Q

What did Ernest Bruche do?

A

histology, chem and neuromuscular

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17
Q

What did Karl Ludwig do?

A

secretion of gland + urine production + kymograph

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18
Q

Who helped build microscope?

A 
Robert Hooke
Antony van leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
Rudolph Virchow
Claude bernard
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19
Q

Who found the word cell?

A

Robert Hooke

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20
Q

True or false- Antony van leeuwenhoek isnt a scientist

A

True

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21
Q

What did Antony van leeuwenhoek do?

A

Make microscopes- looked at blood cells, sperms and organisms

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22
Q

What did Theodor Schwann do?

A

Schwann cell + digestion

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23
Q

True or false- Theodor Schwann labelled cells as unit of life

A

true

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24
Q

What did Rudolph virchow do?

A

only part of cells get sick

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25
What was Claude Bernard achieve?
- digestion - internal medicine - vasoconstriction and vasodilation - studied curare - le mileu interieur
26
What were the earliest theories of microbiology?
Supernatural, theory of humours, miasmatic and theory of spontaneous generation
27
What was the theories after microbiology?
germ theory
28
Who found of pasteurization?
louis pasteur
29
True or false- louis pasteur found vaccine against fowl cholera, anthrax and rabie
true
30
What did robert koch found?
Bacteria: tuberculosis, cholera & wounds
31
True or false- robert koch treated tb- but it failed
true
32
Which two were involved in antiseptic surgery?
john lister and semmelweis
33
Who studied mosquitoes?
Manson & Ross
34
True or false- edward jenner did vaccination of smallpox via chickenpox
False cowpox
35
Who found first vaccination?
Edward Jenner
36
What did emil von behring and shibasaburo kitasato?
Antitoxic activities: antibodies
37
What did landsteiner study?
Blood group
38
True or false- in 1960 cellular and humoral immunity was found
true
39
What did Milstein & GJ kohler?
Monoclonal antibodies
40
True or false- ancient times drugs were available
true
41
True or false- hippocrates mentioned drugs in oath
true
42
True or false- galen used drugs
true- by boiling herbs
43
True or false- ibn e sina 40 medicine were made
true
44
What type of medicine did al burini make?
botanical
45
True or false- al razi used alcohol as wound antiseptics
true
46
True or false- razi didnt have anesthesia
false- used opium
47
True or false- middle ages used botany
true
48
What did renaissence develop?
chemistry
49
Who challenged galenic medicine?
Paracelsus
50
What treatment used for syphilis?
mercury
51
Who made morphine and alkaloid?
Setürner
52
What did buchheim?
by bioassay
53
Who is father of pharmacology?
Oswald schmeideberg
54
What was the role of james lind?
Prevent scurvy
55
Who found islet of langerhan?
paul langerhans
56
True or false gerhard domagk found receptor concept
False- paul ehrlich and sahachiro hata
57
What did gehard domagk do?
Found prontosil
58
What did alexander fleming do?
lysozyme and pencillin
59
What stopped alexander flemming in findings?
couldnt purify
60
What extracts treated diabetes?
hypoglycemics
61
True or false- curare was used in poison arrows
true
62
True or false-AA Berthold looked intro reproductive hormones
True
63
What did claude bernard do?
smooth muscle- internal environment
64
What did Sequard do?
Check bull testis extracts
65
Diabetes was described in which book?
Aretaes of cappadocia
66
Who described diabetes as frequent urination?
John Rolle
67
What did Sir edwards Albert sharapy say of diabetes?
there was a missing compound
68
True or false- banting and mclorde formed sequence of insulin
False- they made it- fredric sanger did it
69
True or false- Willhelm roetgen made xray of wife hand in 1995
False-1895
70
Who made it possible for continous xray emissions?
william coolidge
71
What did dally do?
She died of exposure
72
What did john ambrose fleming do?
invent vacuum tube
73
When was safety measures done for xray?
1920

History of medicine (7 decks)

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