Dissections Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Whos herophilus?

A

Alexandria- 600 dissections and some vivisection

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2
Q

Whats vivisection?

A

Living things

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3
Q

What did herophilus learn in his dissections?

A

prostate, duodenum, arteries, brain and nerve

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4
Q

Who in alexandria 300-250 BC found of brain other than herophilus?

A

Erasistratus

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5
Q

Who in the dark ages was in charge of dissection (5)?

A

Islamic scholars:

  • al razi
  • ibn al nafs
  • ibn al quff
  • ibn zuhr
  • az zahrawi
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6
Q

Who found about veins and valves?

A

Al razi

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7
Q

what did ibn al nafs and ibn al quff do?

A

discover the heart

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8
Q

Which islam surgeon described nature of tuberculosis?

A

Ibn Zuhr

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9
Q

Who looked into diseases of the brain in golden age?

A

az zahrawi

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10
Q

Who allowed first dissection in rome after dark ages?

A

Holy roman emperor fredrick the second

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11
Q

Why did they ban dissection in dark ages?

A

religon

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12
Q

Who allowed dissection of criminal bodies as long as they got a christian burial?

A

Pope sixtus

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13
Q

What did mondino de luizi write?

A

Anathomia

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14
Q

What did mondino de luizi change in medschools?

A

Dissection- 3 parts: lector (oversee), ostensor (pointed at part) & sector (surgeon)

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15
Q

What andreas vesallius do?

A
  • challenged galen

- Dissected himself not as modino de luizi way

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16
Q

What books did andreas vesallius write?

A

De humani corporis fabrica and libris septem

17
Q

When was bodies allowed to be dissected?

18
Q

True or false- England and germany dissection happened in 1550

19
Q

What were the sources of cadavers?

A
  • criminals
  • dissection generally
  • unclaimed bodies
  • legally
20
Q

Who stole bodies before the anatomy act happened?

A

William burke and william hare (grave robbing + murdered prostitutes)

21
Q

When was the anatomy act in place?

22
Q

True or false- even after anatomy act people stole bodies

A

true- nazi germany concentration camp

23
Q

Who disproved galens theory of heart?

A

William harvey

24
Q

True or false- galen though the liver was the center of circulation

25
True or false- harvey believed that vital spirits turned to animal spirits
False - galen
26
How did william harvey prove his theory?
By tying one side of the heart
27
Who also further proved harveys theory?
Willis- via blood transfusion
28
What are some physiochemical mechanisims of the body?
mechanistic science, neurophysiology and medical chemistry
29
What debates arised of the heart?
Heart was soul- boerhaave suggested it like a machine
30
What debates arised of the neurophysiology aspect?
motor vs sensory
31
Who proves oxygen and carbon dioxide is in respiration?
laviosier
32
Who used gas therapy to treat disease?
beddos- treat asthma