Diagnostic Records

Question 1

Diagnostic records (4)

Answer 1

• lateral x ray
• panoramic
• Intra extra oral pictures
• Dental casts

Question 2

“To diagnose all cases of malocclusion correctly it is necessary to know the ____ occlusion or the ideal position of the dental organs and normal facial lines. This knowledge is the basis of science and the most important thing for the Orthodontist”
Edward angle

Answer 2

normal

Question 3

Ortho diagnosis must be done based on…

Answer 3

a thorough study of the patient and the problems they present, both bone and dental.

Question 4

The time dedicated to the diagnosis will be the best spent, since a correct diagnosis represents ___ of the success of an orthodontic treatment.

Answer 4

80%

Question 5

Ortho take care of:

Answer 5

• dx
• prevention
• interception
• tx of all malocclusion
• design, application and control of functional and corrective devices
• guide the eruption n supporting structures 4 optimal occlusion

Question 6

The orthodontic diagnosis deals with recognition of the various characteristics of the malocclusion .
Based on:

Answer 6

• Patient interview.
• Clinical examination.
• Evaluation of the diagnostic records

Question 7

“Steps” befour getting to the dx

Answer 7

Recognition of the problem
Problem formulation
Carry out the necessary exploration
Interpretation and presentation of the results

Question 8

Diseases that contraindicate orthodontics

Answer 8

Osteoporosis
Cáncer
Diabetes
Rheumatic fever

Question 9

Why is osteoporosis contraindicate?

Answer 9

Because the bifosfonato
Porque no hay esa remodelación ósea

Question 10

Why is cancer contraindicate?

Answer 10

Cause the radioterapia
Altera el nivel de hueso

Question 11

Why is diabetes contraindicate?

Answer 11

Limitation cause the periodontal disease

Question 12

Why is rheumatic fever contraindicate?

Answer 12

Because of the antiinflamatorios - hace que no se inflame el ligamento periodontal, por lo que se ve limitado el movimiento dental

Question 13

In the dental history is important to ask the age of __ n ___ and if there’s have been any ____

Answer 13

age at which the deciduous teeth erupted
age at which permanent teeth erupted
dental trauma

Question 14

To make an adequate diagnosis in orthodontics it’s necessary to carry out a correct clinical ___ and a correct clinical ____ of the patient:

Answer 14

history

examination

Question 15

On the first visit you should…

Answer 15

listen to the patient/parents to find out what things worry them or what they don’t like and would like to change.

Question 16

The patient should be asked about the ____________________________________, consider whether the patient is receiving prolonged pharmacological Tx of any type and if so, determine the cause.

Answer 16

diseases they suffer or have suffered

Question 17

Perform an examination of the patient’s oral cavity focusing attention on the dental __________________

Answer 17

bad positions and bite problems.

Question 18

Assess the possible ___________ _____________ pathologies that must be resolved before beginning orthodontic treatment.

Answer 18

presence of cavities or periodontal disease

Question 19

Once the examination is completed the patient must be guided about what their _______________ and how _______

Answer 19

main problems are and how we can solve them

Question 20

However until an exhaustive study has been carried out with x-rays and models of the teeth, the treatment plan and its duration ___ be exactly determine

CAN OR CANNOT?

Answer 20

CANNOT

Question 21

CÓMO se le llama a la mandíbula desviada?

Answer 21

Laterognacia

Question 22

Dx process

Answer 22

• interview
• clinical examination
• analysis of dx records
• data base
• control before orthodontic tx
• list of dx problems

R

Question 23

Dx records

Answer 23

• Identify the problems
• Formulate the diagnosis.
• Allow the correct development of the treatment.

Question 24

Extra n intra oral images
May include ___ to supplement the clinical findings

Answer 24

Digital or video images

Question 25

To assess the **inter-arch and intra-arch relationship** of the teeth, to help determine arch length and to assess arch symmetry.

Answer 25

Dental cast

Question 26

To assess the condition and developmental **status of the teeth and associated structures**, and to identify any dental anomalies or pathology

Answer 26

Panoramic xray

Question 27

Allow the evaluation of the **size, shape, and positions** of the craniofacial structures and dentition, and in the identification of skeletal anomalies or pathology.

Answer 27

Cephalometric x ray

Question 28

May be used as an **alternative source** to obtain dentofacial information, but is not routinely required for orthodontic X-rays*. Supernumerary, impacted canines, orthognatic surgery

Answer 28

Cone beam Computer tomography CBCT

Question 29

asses the general condition of the **hard and soft tissues** of the mouth (including the periodontium) and the functional status of the patient's occlusion. open bite or close bite

Answer 29

Intra oral pictures

Question 30

Determine **facial shape, symmetry, soft tissue harmony and the state of the perioral muscles**. This determines deviations from normal with respect to a patient's sagittal, vertical, and transverse **maxillofacial relationships** and evaluates the relationship of the dentition and facial structures.

Answer 30

Extra oral pictures

Question 31

Facial shape

Answer 31

Oval Round Square

Question 32

Profile types

Answer 32

Straight Convex Concave

Question 33

Maxilla and mandible in harmony Profile type

Answer 33

Straight

Question 34

maxilla projects too far forward or mandible too far back Class II Profile type:

Answer 34

Convex

Question 35

maxilla too far back or mandible protrudes forward Class III Profile type:

Answer 35

Concave