DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKE Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

set of nutrient-based reference values that provide quantitative recommendations by gender, age, life stage, or physiological condition for nutrient intakes of individuals.

A

DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to provide nutrient standards that are used to shape various public policies

A

Dietary Reference Intakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the basis for developing dietary advice for patients requiring medical nutrition therapy and to establish the daily values displayed on the nutrition fact panels of packaged food and supplements.

A

Dietary Reference Intakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

RDAs were initially put out by____in 1941

A

Food and Nutrition Board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

RDAs were initially put out to serve as a

A

target for adequate nutrition and as a ‘yardstick’ to monitor progress toward that objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the two broad categories that were implicitly established in 1941

A

Diet planning and diet evaluation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

still make up a large portion of the specialized uses and applications of dietary reference standards.

A

Diet planning and diet evaluation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

are used in diet planning software to create recommendations for recommended intakes

A

Dietary reference standards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

entail assessing whether observed intakes are likely adequate or inadequate

A

Applications for diet evaluation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a daily nutrient intake level that meets the median necessity of healthy individuals in precise life stage and sex group, corrected for incomplete consumption or dietary nutrient bioavailability.

A

Estimated Average Requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

helps in determining whether or not each person meets his or her nutrient needs.

A

Estimated Average Requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

are brought on by insufficient food consumption, which is dangerous to one’s health.

A

Nutritional deficiencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Applied to determine what the body is in need of at any given time.

A

Estimated Average Requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

clearly shown on nutrition labels to help consumers choose diets that are nutritionally balanced.

A

Estimated Average Requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the levels of intake of essential nutrients that, on the basis of scientific knowledge, are judged by the Food and Nutrition Board to be adequate to meet the known nutrient needs of practically all healthy persons.

A

Recommended Dietary Allowance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Age
Sex
Body Size
Physical State
Type of Work

A

FACTORS AFFECTING RDA

17
Q

can be a helpful tool when it comes to managing a healthy diet.

18
Q

Commonly found in food packages which contain a variety of information about the nutritional value of the food item.

19
Q

seeks to reduce or limit dietary components that are frequently consumed in excess while still aiming to meet nutrients from food sources.

20
Q

Can be grouped using food exchange lists together to help people on special diets stay on track. Foods are listed in each category according to serving size.

A

Food Exchange List

21
Q

Aim for Fitness
Build a Healthy Base
Choose Sensibly

22
Q

low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and moderate in total fat.

A

Choose a diet that is

23
Q

moderate sugar intake

A

Choose food with

24
Q

Choose and prepare food with

25
two sets of reference values used to report nutrients on nutrition labels
Daily Reference Values and Reference Daily Intakes
26
both referred to as "Daily Value
DRVs and RDIs
27
allows consumers to compare the nutritional value of food products and helps them understand how the quantity of a nutrient present in a portion of a food fits into their entire daily diet.
% Daily Content
28
Fruits and vegetables, legumes, nuts, and whole grains are all good sources of fiber
For Adults
29
A minimum of 400 g of fruit and vegetables per day, excluding potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, and other starchy roots.
For Adults
30
consume no more than 5 g of salt per day
For Adults
31
first 2 years of a child’s life, optimal nutrition fosters healthy growth and improves cognitive development.
For Infants and Young Children:
32
, optimal nutrition fosters healthy growth and improves cognitive development.
first 2 years of a child’s life
33
infants should be breastfed exclusively.
first six months of life
34
infants should be breastfed continuously until
2 years of age and beyond.
35
Breast milk should be supplemented with a variety of adequate, safe, and nutrient-dense foods beginning
at 6 months of age.
36
Supplementary foods should not contain salt or sugar
For Infants and Young Children: