Different Systems of Governance Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is a semi-democratic state?
A stable state that combines democratic and authoritarian elements.
Semi-democratic states may have elections that are not free and fair, and representation may be skewed.
Define a non-democratic state.
A state that lacks the central characteristics of a democratic state.
Non-democratic states do not have free and fair elections or the choice of alternative candidates/parties.
What characterizes an autocratic state?
Ruled by a single person with unlimited power.
In autocratic states, opposition parties are banned and protest is brutally suppressed.
What is a failed state?
A state that is unable to operate as a viable political unit.
Criteria for identifying a failed state include loss of territorial control and inability to provide basic services.
What is a rogue state?
A state that has a foreign policy that poses a threat to other states.
Rogue states are often considered pariahs by the international community.
What are the key characteristics of a democratic state?
Involvement of all people in decision-making, free and fair elections, rule of law, and protection of rights and freedoms.
A true democracy ensures that elections are free from intimidation and count each person’s vote equally.
Fill in the blank: A semi-democratic state may have a constitution and rule of law, but the _______ may not be independent.
[judiciary]
True or False: Non-democratic states are increasingly common due to the spread of liberal democracy.
False
Non-democratic states are increasingly rare as many states pay lip service to democracy.
What is required for membership in government positions in autocratic states?
Membership of the political party associated with the single leader.
Advancement in the party often depends on the patronage of the leader.
What are the four criteria used by the Fund for Peace to identify a failed state?
- Loss of control of territory
- Loss of legitimacy
- Inability to provide basic services
- Inability to interact with other states
These criteria help assess the viability of a state’s political unit.
What was President George W. Bush’s view on rogue states?
He considered Iran, Iraq, and North Korea to be rogue states, labeling them an ‘axis of evil’.
This designation highlights their perceived threats to international security.
Fill in the blank: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea continues to be shunned by the world, except for _______.
[China]
What has happened to Iraq since the removal of Saddam Hussein?
Iraq is now part of the international community.
This change occurred after the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003.
What may be suppressed in semi-democratic states?
Political protest.
While pressure groups may be allowed, political dissent is often curtailed.
What is a unique feature of the political party in autocratic states?
It does not operate like a democratic political party.
The single leader’s party often has a cult-like status.
