Non-Governmental Organisations Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is Civil Society?
The ‘third sector’ of society, distinct from government and business: a wide variety of communities and groups.
Civil society includes organizations and groups that operate independently from the government and private sector.
Define Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).
Any non-profit, voluntary citizens’ group organised on a local, national or international level, e.g., Christian Aid.
NGOs perform various functions, including service provision, advocacy, and monitoring policies.
What is lobbying?
Attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials.
Lobbying is a common practice used by NGOs to advocate for specific issues.
What are some positive impacts of NGOs?
- Push norms through their life cycle
- Good fundraisers, providing financial aid
- Build educational institutions and educate people
- Improve health outcomes
- Pressure governments and international organizations
- More in touch with local community needs
NGOs play a crucial role in various sectors, often complementing governmental efforts.
What negative impacts can NGOs have?
- Interfere in local democracy
- Paternalistic approach, lacking respect for local customs
- Lack of international regulation
- Territorial possessiveness/lack of joined-up operations
These negative impacts can hinder the effectiveness of NGOs and their ability to work collaboratively.
What is the primary funding source for Friends of the Earth?
Primarily funded by its members, who give it at least £3 a month.
Membership contributions are essential for the operational sustainability of many NGOs.
What are the goals of Friends of the Earth?
- Economic justice and resisting neoliberalism
- Forests and biodiversity
- Food sovereignty
- Climate justice and energy
These goals reflect the organization’s commitment to environmental and social issues.
How many countries does Friends of the Earth operate in?
73 countries.
The global reach of Friends of the Earth allows it to address environmental issues on an international scale.
True or False: NGOs are always well-regulated internationally.
False.
The lack of international regulation can lead to issues such as corruption and inadequate training.
Fill in the blank: NGOs can provide a financial _______ to people or causes that need it.
boost
Financial assistance from NGOs can significantly impact local communities and initiatives.
What role do NGOs play in health improvement?
Focus on improving health outcomes by improving health education, securing affordable access to medications, sanitation, food, and water.
Health-related initiatives are a major focus area for many NGOs, particularly in less developed countries.
