Digestion & Metabolism Flashcards
(32 cards)
1
Q
Assmilation
Egestion
A
Digestion
2
Q
Caloric equivalent
A
Digestion
3
Q
Gross energy
A
Digestion
4
Q
Net energy
A
Digestion
5
Q
Specific dynamic action (SDA)
A
Digestion
6
Q
Essential nutrients
4 in total
A
Digestion
7
Q
Lipases
Proteases
Amylases
Nucleases
A
Digestion
8
Q
Facilitated diffusion (GLUT proteins) Active transport (NA+-dependent cotransporters)
A
Digestion
9
Q
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
A
Digestion
10
Q
Carbohydrates
A
Digestion
11
Q
Salivary amylase
A
Digestion
12
Q
Lactose intolerance (Primary, secondary, congenital)
A
Digestion
13
Q
Protein
A
Digestion
14
Q
Pepsin
Dipeptidase
A
Digestion
15
Q
Enterocytes
A
Digestion
16
Q
Lipids
Bile, micelles, chylomicrons
A
Digestion
17
Q
Two-way gut
One-way gut
A
Digestion
18
Q
Ceca
Crop
Proventriculus
A
Digestion
19
Q
Digastric stomach
(Rumen + reticulum)
(Omasum + abomasum)
A
Digestion
20
Q
Enterosymbionts
Exosymbionts
Endosymbionts
A
Digestion
21
Q
Nutrient uptake improved by?
A
Digestion
22
Q
Salivary glands
A
Digestion
23
Q
Mucous neck cells Parietal cells Chief cells Enteroendocrine cells Stem cells
A
Digestion
24
Q
Enterocytes Goblet cells Enteroendocrine cells Paneth cells Stem cells
A
Digestion
25
Secretion from liver (Bile + Duodenum)
| Secretion from pancreas (Proteases)
Digestion
26
Leptin
Peptide YY
Ghrelin
Digestion
27
```
Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
Prooplomelanocortin (POMC)
```
Digestion
28
Heartburn/Acid reflux
Digestion
29
Peristalsis
Digestion
30
Postprandial period
Digestion
31
Insulin
Glucagon
Glucocorticoids
Digestion
32
Starvation response
Digestion
