Osmoregulation

Question 1

Osmoregulation

Excretion

Answer 1

Osmoregulation

Question 2

Freshwater
Marine
Terrestrial

Answer 2

Osmoregulation

Question 3

Osmoregulator

Osmoconformer

Answer 3

Osmoregulation

Question 4

Mucus
Cuticle
Stratum corneum

Answer 4

Osmoregulation

Question 5

Aquaporins

Answer 5

Osmoregulation

Question 6

Transporting epithelia

Answer 6

Osmoregulation

Question 7

Transcellular transport

Paracellular transport

Answer 7

Osmoregulation

Question 8

Na+/K+ ATPase
Ion channels
Electroneutral symporters/exchangers

Answer 8

Osmoregulation

Question 9

Ammonia

Answer 9

Osmoregulation

Question 10

Ammonioteles
Uricoteles
Ureoteles

Answer 10

Osmoregulation

Question 11

Ammonia
Uric acid
Urea

Answer 11

Osmoregulation

Question 12

Outer cortex
Inner medulla
Renal pelvis
Ureter

Answer 12

Osmoregulation

Question 13

Nephron
(Renal corpuscle (glomerulus, bowman’s capsule)
(Renal tubule)

Answer 13

Osmoregulation

Question 14

Vasculature

Answer 14

Osmoregulation

Question 15

Proximal tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal tubule
Collecting duct

Answer 15

Osmoregulation

Question 16

Glomelular capullaries
(Podocytes, basement membrane, mesangial cell)

Answer 16

Osmoregulation

Question 17

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

Answer 17

Osmoregulation

Question 18

Glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure (PGC)
Bowman’s capsule hydrostatic pressure (PBC)
Oncoric pressure (piGC)

Answer 18

Osmoregulation

Question 19

Myogenic regulation

Answer 19

Osmoregulation

Question 20

Tubuloglomerular feedback

Answer 20

Osmoregulation

Question 21

Intraglomerular mesangial cell control

Answer 21

Osmoregulation

Question 22

Macula densa
Juxtaglomerular cells
Extraglomerular mesangial crlls

Answer 22

Osmoregulation

Question 23

Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA)

Answer 23

Osmoregulation

Question 24

Primary urine

Answer 24

Osmoregulation

Question 25

Countercurrent multiplier

Answer 25

Osmoregulation

Question 26

Single effect

Answer 26

Osmoregulation

Question 27

Hyperosmotic fluid Hyposmotic fluid (Where in loop of Henle?)

Answer 27

Osmoregulation

Question 28

Vasa Recta Countercurrent Exchanger

Answer 28

Osmoregulation

Question 29

Dehydration | Overhydration

Answer 29

Osmoregulation

Question 30

Aldosterone

Answer 30

Osmoregulation

Question 31

Carbonic anhydrase

Answer 31

Osmoregulation

Question 32

Micturition reflex

Answer 32

Osmoregulation

Question 33

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) pathway

Answer 33

Osmoregulation

Question 34

Angiotensin II

Answer 34

Osmoregulation

Question 35

Renin

Answer 35

Osmoregulation

Question 36

Vasopressin (ADH)

Answer 36

Osmoregulation

Question 37

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)

Answer 37

Osmoregulation

Question 38

Malpighian tubulues (Principal cell) (Stellate cell)

Answer 38

Osmoregulation

Question 39

Salt glands

Answer 39

Osmoregulation