digestive

Question 1

Two divisions of the digestive system

Answer 1

Alimentary canal and accessory digestive organ

Question 2

It is a division of the digestive system that has continuous muscular digestive tube winding through out the body

Answer 2

Alimentary canal

Question 3

Alimentary canal contains the following organs

Answer 3

Mouth pharynx esophagus stomach small and large intestines

Question 4

Accessory digestive organs contains

Answer 4

teeth Tongue gallbladder salivary gland’s liver and pancreas

Question 5

It is a circulation that includes all arteries branching off the abdominal aorta and hepatic portal circulation

Answer 5

SPLANCHNIC CIRCULATION

Question 6

Arterial supply in the Celiac trunk consist

Answer 6

HEPATIC
SPLENIC
LEFT GASTRIC

Question 7

It is a clinical corner where there is scarred liver due to chronic inflammation

Answer 7

cirrhosis

Question 8

Crystals of cholesterol in bile

Answer 8

gall stones

Question 9

It is a clinical corner where there is a rumbling noise caused by gas through intestines

Answer 9

borborygmus

Question 10

Inflammation of gal bladder

Answer 10

Cholecystitis

Question 11

Inflammation of colon

Answer 11

Colitis

Question 12

Difficulty in swallowing

Answer 12

dysphagia

Question 13

Inflammation of the intestines

Answer 13

Enteritis

Question 14

Where absorption of remaining water and electrolytes occur

Answer 14

Large intestines

Question 15

Production and absorption of vitamins B and K occur

Answer 15

Large intestines

Question 16

Where the elimination of feces occurs

Answer 16

Large intestines

Question 17

Diameter of large intestine

Answer 17

7 cm

Question 18

It is a bands of this month muscles that create pocket likes sac called haustra

Answer 18

teniae coli

Question 19

It is a sac like connection between the small and large intestines

Answer 19

cecum

Question 20

It is a small structure in the lage intestine containing lymphoid tissue

Answer 20

Appendix

Question 21

Storage area in the large intestine

Answer 21

Rectum

Question 22

It is an organ that regulates defecation with two sphincter muscles

Answer 22

Anus

Question 23

Epithelium lining of large intestine

Answer 23

Simple columnar

Question 24

Epithelium lining of anal canal in the large intestine

Answer 24

Stratified squamous

Question 25

They have no villi and no digestive secreting cells

Answer 25

Large intestine

Question 26

It produce mucus for lubrication of feces

Answer 26

Goblet cells

Question 27

synthesizes vitamin B and most of the vitamin K needed for blood clotting

Answer 27

Bacterial flora

Question 28

Structural unit of liver

Answer 28

liver lobules

Question 29

It is the largest internal organ

Answer 29

liver

Question 30

Released by enteroendocrine cells when acidic line enters small intestine which causes release of bicarbonate rich pancreatic juice

Answer 30

Secretin

Question 31

It is slows gastric motility and emptying and inhibits production of gastric secretion

Answer 31

Somatostatin

Question 32

It is released when fatty protein rich chyme enters small intestine causes releases of enzyme rich pancreatic juice and byle

Answer 32

cholecystokinin

Question 33

It processes long peptides, nucleic acids, and sugars into smaller ones

Answer 33

Brush border enzymes

Question 34

They are found on the posterior side of liver

Answer 34

Caudate and quadrate lobes

Question 35

Blood vessels in the liver

Answer 35

hepatic artery or vein and hepatic portal vein

Question 36

It is stores the bile which is found underneath left lobe

Answer 36

Gal bladder

Question 37

Finger like projections that increase the surface area of the small intestine

Answer 37

villi

Question 38

Tiny projections on the plasma membrane’s of columnar cells that appear fuzzy

Answer 38

Microvilli

Question 39

It secretes intestinal juice and special lysozymes that protects against bacteria

Answer 39

crypts of lieberkuhn

Question 40

Aggregated lymphoid tissues containing lymphocytes

Answer 40

Peyer’s patches

Question 41

organ that receives chyme from stomach that performs majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients

Answer 41

Small intestine

Question 42

upper region of the small intestine that receiving chyme from stomach and digestive enzymes from pancreas and bile from liver and gallbladder

Answer 42

Duodenum

Question 43

Lower region of the small intestine where absorption occurs

Answer 43

jejunum or ileum

Question 44

Permanent folds in mucosa and submucosa that slow movement of chyme

Answer 44

plicae circulares

Question 45

Pyloric sphincter allows how many ML of chyme

Answer 45

Three ML

Question 46

It secretes hydrochloric acid

Answer 46

Parietal cells

Question 47

Necessary for absorption of vit B 12

Answer 47

Intrinsic factor

Question 48

It converts pepsinogen into Pepsin

Answer 48

hcl

Question 49

It secretes Pepsinsogen which is converted to pepsin to aid in protein digestion

Answer 49

Chief cells

Question 50

It activates parietal cells to release hydrochloric acid

Answer 50

Histamine

Question 51

hormones for Contraction of stomach muscle

Answer 51

serotonin

Question 52

hormones for natural opiates

Answer 52

endorphins

Question 53

It inhibits gastric secretions and gastric emptying

Answer 53

Somatostatin

Question 54

It releases hormones such as histamine gastrin endorphins somatostatin and serotonin

Answer 54

enteroendocrine cells

Question 55

Connected to greater and Lesser omentum

Answer 55

Greater and lesser curvature

Question 56

longitudinal folds in the stomach wall

Answer 56

Rugae folds