Digestive Recitation Flashcards
1
Q
Segments of digestive/ alimentary canal:
A
Mouth > Pharynx > Larynx > Esophagus > Stomach > Small Intestine > Large Intestine > Anus
2
Q
Digestive glands
A
Salivary Glands, Liver, Pancreas
3
Q
Accessory digestive structures in the mouth
A
Lips, Teeth, Tongue, Cheek, Hard and Soft Palate
4
Q
Segments of esophagus
A
Cervical, Thoracic, Abdominal
5
Q
Concentric layers of esophagus
A
Tunica Adventitia, Tunica Muscularis, Tunica Mucosa, Tunica Submucosa
6
Q
Parts of stomach in monogastric animals
A
Cardiac, Fundus, Body, Pylorus
7
Q
Sphincters of stomach
A
Cardiac and Pyloric Sphincter
8
Q
Concentric layers of stomach, small int and large int
A
Tunica Serosa, Tunica Muscularis, Tunica Mucosa, Tunica Submucosa
9
Q
Secretions of Parietal Cells of the stomach
A
Hydrochloric Acid
10
Q
Secretions of Chief Cells of the stomach
A
Pepsinogen
11
Q
Surfaces of stomach
A
Parietal and Visceral
12
Q
Extremities of stomach
A
Left for Cardiac Region
Right of Pyloric Region
13
Q
Cardia and Pylorus directed to what side of the body
A
Left for Cardiac Region
Right of Pyloric Region
14
Q
Peritoneal folds of stomach
A
Gastrophrenic, Gastrosplenic, Gastropancreatic, Lesser Omentum, Greater Omentum
15
Q
Peritoneal fold that is connected to the Diaphragm
A
Gastrophrenic
16
Q
Peritoneal fold that is connected to the Spleen
A
Gastrosplenic
17
Q
Peritoneal fold that is connected to the Pancreas
A
Gastropancreatic
18
Q
Peritoneal fold that is connected to the Greater Curvature
A
Greater Omentum
19
Q
Peritoneal fold that is connected to the Lesser Curvature
A
Lesser Omentum
20
Q
Segments of small intestine
A
Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
21
Q
Describe duodenum
A
1st Segment, and the Fixed part where the Bile and Pancreatic duct empties
22
Q
Describe jejunum
A
2nd Segment, and the longest, movable and most absorptive
23
Q
Describe ileum
A
3rd Segment, movable, and has immunologic functions (Peyer’s patches)
24
Q
Fixed part of small intestine
A
Duodenum
25
Mesenteric parts of small intestine
Jejunum and Ileum
26
Double layer of peritoneum wherein the mesenteric part of small intestine is connected
Common Mesentery
27
Differentiate Villi from Peyers patches
Villi are Finger-like projections while Peyer's patches are large lymphoid aggregates found in the Ileum
28
Ducts that open into small intestine
Cystic Duct, Hepatic Duct, Bile Duct, Dorsal and Ventral Pancreatic Ducts
29
Forms upon union of the hepatic duct and the cystic duct
Bile Duct
30
Forms upon the union of lobar ducts of the liver
Hepatic Duct
31
Is a single cystic duct arising from the gall bladder.
Cystic Duct
32
Segments of large intestine:
Cecum, Colon, Rectum
33
Longitudinal bands that run along the outside of intes.
Taenia
34
Sacculations caused by constriction of intes.
Haustra
35
Parts of colon
Ascending, Transverse, Descending Colon
36
Sphincter muscles of anus
Sphincter Ani Externi et Interni
37
Principal types of salivary glands in animals
Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual
38
Types of salivary secretions
Serous, Mucous, Mixed
39
Structural unit of the liver
Hepatic lobule
40
Main lobes of the liver
Left, Right, Quadrate, Caudate
41
Surfaces of the liver
Visceral and Parietal
42
Structures that enter the porta
Portal Veins, Hepatic Artery, Hepatic Plexus of Nerves
43
Enzymes secreted by the pancreas
Pancreatic Amylase, Pancreatic Lipase, Trypsin and Chymotrypsin
44
Structures that leave the porta
Ducts and Lymphatics
45
Ligaments of the liver
Coronary, Falciform, Round, Left and Right Triangular, and Caudate
46
Cells of the islets of Langerhans
Alpha Cells, Beta Cells, Delta Cells, F Cells
47
Alpha Cells of the islets of Langerhans secretes?
Glucagon
48
Beta Cells of the islets of Langerhans secretes?
Insulin
49
Delta Cells of the islets of Langerhans secretes
Somatostatin
50
F Cells of the islets of Langerhans secretes?
Pancreatic Polypeptides
51
Surfaces of the pancreas
Dorsal and Ventral
52
Borders of the pancreas
Left, Right and Posterior
53
Surfaces of spleen
Parietal and Visceral
54
Borders of spleen
Anterior and Posterior
55
Extremities of spleen
Dorsal (Base) and Ventral (Apex)
56
Types of teeth
Incisor, Canine, Premolar, Molar
57
Surfaces of teeth
Occlusal, Labial, Lingual
58
Layers of teeth
Cementum, Enamel, Dentine, Pulp Cavity
59
Also known as the Nipper teeth
Incisor
60
Dental pad is present in these animals
Ruminants
61
Also known as the Holding teeth
Canine
62
Also known as the Grinding teeth
Premolar and Molar
63
In horses, the 1st premolar whenever present is called
Wolf Teeth
64
Also known as the Cutting teeth
Carnassial Teeth
65
2 carnassial teeth in dogs
Last upper premolar and First lower molar
66
Portion of tooth covered by enamel
Crown
67
Portion of tooth covered with cement
Root
68
Line of junction between the crown and root of teeth
Neck
69
Center of tooth
Pulp Cavity
70
Blood supply of teeth is derived from
Infraorbital, Mandibular
71
Parts of tongue
Root, Body, Apex
72
Main types of papillae
Filiform, Fungiform, Foliate, Vallate
73
Motor nerve supply of tongue
Hypoglossal nerve
74
Sensory nerve supply of tongue
Lingual (br. of Mandibular n.), Glossopharyngeal n.
75
Differentiate anterior from posterior pillar of soft palate
Oral to side of tongue, aboral to commencement of esophagus
76
Surfaces of the soft palate
Base, free border, oral, aboral
77
Bony basis of hard palate
Premaxilla, maxilla, horizontal part of palatine bone
78
Esophagus in this animal is voluntary as far as the base of heart
Horse
79
Esophagus in this animal is easily dilatable and voluntary throughout
Ox and Sheep
80
Esophagus in this animal is voluntary till last few inches near cardia
Pig
81
Esophagus in this animal is voluntary throughout
Dog
82
Constricted mucous glands at ventral aspect of dog esophagus
Isthmus oesophagi
83
Parts of ruminant stomach
Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, Abomasum
84
The Rumen is also known as the
Paunch
85
The Reticulum is also known as the
Honeycomb
86
The Omasum is also known as the
Manyplies or Butchers Bible
87
The Abomasum is also known as the
True Stomach/ Glandular Stomach
88
Compartments of proventriculi in ruminant’s stomach
Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum
89
Lining epithelium of proventriculi
Stratified squamous epithelium
90
The atrium ventriculi of stomach is situated at the vertebral extremities of what ribs?
8th and 9th slightly left to mid line
91
Stomach part in ruminant that occupies most of the left half of abdominal cavity from 7th intercostal space to pelvic inlet
Rumen
92
3 variations in the form of mucus membrane of rumen
Foliate, Filiform and Club shaped
93
Anterior and smallest of the non-glandular stomach
Reticulum
94
Stomach part in ruminant in which the greater part lies on the left side of the median plane opposite ribs 6, 7 and 8
Reticulum
95
Stomach part in ruminant that lies chiefly on the right side of the midline from 7th to 11th rib
Omasum
96
Stomach part in ruminant which is an elongated sac that lies chiefly on the abdominal floor, and the anterior end or fundus is in the xiphoid region
Abomasum
97
Proper order of the spiral course of esophageal groove
Backward, outward, downward, forward, inward
98
Animal with 70 feet small intestine
Horse
99
Animal with diverticulum duodeni
Horse
100
Animal with 130 feet small intestine
Ox
101
Animal with 80 feet small intestine
Sheep and Goat
102
Animal with 60 feet small intestine
Pig
103
Animal with 13 feet small intestine
Dog
104
Length of caecum in horse
4 feet, comma shaped
105
Length of large colon in horse
10 feet
106
Length of small colon in horse
12 feet
107
Number of taenia and haustra in small colon of horse
2 Taenia and 2 rows of haustra
108
Animal with ampulla recti
Horse
109
Parts of colon in ox and sheep
Ansa Spiralis and Ansa Distalis
110
Liver in this animal has no gall bladder
Horse
111
Liver in this animal is not divided into lobes
Ox
112
The caudate process of the liver is not visible from parietal surface in this animal
Sheep
113
Parenchyma of the liver has morocco leather appearance in this animal
Pig
114
Parietal surface of the liver is extremely convex in this animal
Dog
115
Pancreas in this animal has dorsal and ventral ducts
Horse
116
Pancreas in this animal is quadrilateral shape
Ox
117
In pancreas of this animal, only ventral duct persist
Sheep
118
Pancreas in this animal is triradiate shape
Pig
119
Spleen in this animal is triangular shape
Horse
120
Spleen in this animal is elongated with thin rounded extremities
Ox
121
Spleen in this animal strap-like with long hilus
Pig
122
Spleen in this animal is falciform, long and narrow
Dog
123
Soft palate in this animal is long, precluding oral breathing and vomiting
Horse
124
Soft palate in this animal has bean-shaped circumscribed tonsil in sinus
Ox and Sheep
125
Soft palate in this animal has medial prolongations called uvula
Pig
126
Soft palate in this animal has fusiform tonsil in sinus
Dog
127
Hard palate in this animal is divided into 2 portions by central raphe
Horse
128
Animal with dental pad and the rugae is serrated
Ox
129
Rugae of hard palate is not serrated in
Sheep
130
Hard palate in this animal is long and narrow and equal in length throughout
Pig
131
Hard palate in this animal is widest about the 4th cheek tooth
Dog
