Digestive System

Question 1

Path Of Food Through The Body

Answer 1

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Rectum
Anus

Question 2

Mechanical Digestion

Answer 2

The Physical Break Down Of Food Into Smaller Particles

Question 3

Chemical Digestion

Answer 3

Chemical Breakdown Of Molecules Using Enzymes

Question 4

Enzymes

Answer 4

Little Proteins That Make Reactions Happen

Question 5

Bolus

Answer 5

Ball Of Food

Question 6

Peristalsis

Answer 6

When The Esophagus Pushes Down The Bolus

Question 7

Cardiac Sphincter

Answer 7

Prevents Back Flow Of Stomach Acid

Question 8

Pepsin

Answer 8

Main Digestive Enzyme In The Stomach Breaks Down Proteins Into PolyPepTides Dipeptides

Question 9

Hydrochloric Acid

Answer 9

Acid In The Stomach

Question 10

Lactase

Answer 10

Turns Lactose Into A Monosaccharide

Question 11

Trypsin

Answer 11

Turns Dipeptide Into Amino Acids

Question 12

Bile

Answer 12

Turns Fat Into Fatty Acid

Question 13

Villi

Answer 13

Absorbs Food Into Blood Stream

Question 14

Sphincter

Answer 14

Ring In A Tube That Opens And Closes

Question 15

Pyloric Sphincter

Answer 15

Thing In Stomach

Question 16

Epiglottis

Answer 16

Prevents Food From Going Down Trachea

Question 17

Mouth

Answer 17

Starts Mechanical Digestion Breaks Down Food Into Smaller Pieces Mouth

Question 18

Esophagus

Answer 18

Posterior From Trachea Moves Food In One To Two Seconds Via Peristalsis Tube Leading From Mouth To Stomach

Question 19

Stomach

Answer 19

Chemical And Mechanical Digestion Below Esophagus Above Pancreus

Question 20

Small Intestine

Answer 20

DouDenum First Section
JeJuNum Second Section
Ileum Third Section
Between Large Intestine Below Pancreus Above Rectum

Question 21

Large Intestine

Answer 21

AKA Colon
Transverse Colon
Descending Colon
SigMoid
Ascending Colon
Around Small Intestine Below Gull Bladder Above Appendix

Question 22

PanCreus

Answer 22

Gland Behind The Stomach That Creates Enzymes Cloud Like Thing Below Stomach Above Small Intestine

Question 23

Liver

Answer 23

Second Largest Organ Involved With Metabolism Big Organ Below Esophagus Above Gall Bladder

Question 24

Gall Bladder

Answer 24

Stores Bile Before Release Into The Intestine Pouch Below Liver Above Large Intestine
Helps Digest Highly Fatty Foods

Question 25

Appendix

Answer 25

Sac Attached To And Opening Into The Lower End Of The Large Intestine Thing At The End Of The Large Intestine Below Large Intestine Above Anus

Question 26

Anus

Answer 26

Last Place Food Goes Through End Of Digestive System Below Rectum Above Nothing

Question 27

Rectum

Answer 27

Second To Last Place Food Goes Through By Anus Below Small Intestine Above Anus

Question 28

Ulcer

Answer 28

Burn In Stomach When Wall Of Mucus Has A Whole Caused By HelioBacter Pylori Bacteria Or From The Mucus Not Producing

Question 29

Hernea

Answer 29

When Muscle Breaks Causing Soft Tissue Intestines To Poke Through

Question 30

IBS

Answer 30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Bowel Doesn't Move How It's Supposed To Irregularly Moving Large Intestine

Question 31

Celiac Disease

Answer 31

AutoImmune Disease Body Attacks Villi In The Small Intestine

Question 32

Gall Stones

Answer 32

Build Up Of Calcium Stones Gull Bladder

Question 33

Calories Per Gram

Answer 33

Four Calories Per Gram

Question 34

Six Nutrients

Answer 34

``` Water CarboHydrates Fats Proteins Vitamins Minerals ```

Question 35

Water

Answer 35

``` Needed By Every Cell In The Human Body Seventy Five Percent Of Baby Fifty To Sixty Five Percent Of Adult Exhaled In Breath Excreted In Urine Need About IL Water Per Day ```

Question 36

CarboHydrates

Answer 36

``` Simple Sugars Fruit Honey Sugar Simple - Glucose Fructose Lactose MonoSaCCHaride DiSaCCHaride Taste Sweet HexAgon PolyGon ``` ``` Complex Starches Grain Potatoes Vegetables Celllulose Taste Starchy Bland Hexagons ```

Question 37

Fats

Answer 37

AKA Lipids Saturated Fat No Double Bonds Stick And Stack Solid At Room Temperature UnSaturated Fat Double Bonds Trans Fat Liquid At Room Temperature Part Of A Healthy Diet Help Absorb Vitamins Part Of Neurons Myelins Cell Membrane Stores Energy PolyUnSaturated Two Double Bonds Or Triple Bonds MonoUnSaturated

Question 38

Proteins

Answer 38

Made Of Amino Acid | Twenty Amino Acids Eight Amino Acids Your Body Cant Make Essential Amino Acids

Question 39

DiPePTide

Answer 39

A PepTide Composed Of Two Amino Acid ResiDues

Question 40

Vitamins

Answer 40

``` Big Molecules Large Carbon Based Molecules Named By Letters Fat Soluble Stick Around In Fat A D E K Water Soluble The Rest You Need These Regularly B C ```

Question 41

Minerals

Answer 41

``` InOrganic Nutrients That Your Body Needs Elements From The Periodic Table Calcium Iron Zinc Potassium ```

Question 42

Why Do We Need To Eat

Answer 42

Energy Building Materials

Question 43

Food Has Forty Seven Grams Of CarboHydrates How Many Calories From CarboHydrates

Answer 43

188

Question 44

Food Has Twenty Four Grams Of Protein How Many Calories From Protein

Answer 44

96

Question 45

Three Sphincters

Answer 45

Pyloric Between Stomach And Small Intestine Cardiac Between Stomach And EsoPhaGUs Anal By Anus

Question 46

Difference Between MoNoSaCCHAride And DiSACCHARIde

Answer 46

Mono One Ring Di Two Ring

Question 47

Molecule With lots Of Kinks Bends May Be

Answer 47

UnSaTURATEd Fat

Question 48

Long Molecule Made Of Amino Acids May Be

Answer 48

Protein

Question 49

The Main Role Of The Stomach In The Process Of Digestion Is

Answer 49

To Start The BreakDown Of Proteins And Further Break Up Masses Of Food

Question 50

Primary Role Of The Large Intestine Is To Absorb

Answer 50

Water

Question 51

Primary Role Of The Small Intestine Is To Absorb

Answer 51

Nutrients

Question 52

Is Filtration Part Of The Digestive System

Answer 52

No

Question 53

Salivary AmyLase

Answer 53

An Enzyme In Saliva That Can Break The Chemical Bonds In Starch

Question 54

Lactose

Answer 54

Sweet DiSACCHARIDe Broken Down By Lactase

Question 55

Pepsin In The Stomach Breaks Down

Answer 55

Proteins

Question 56

Cecum

Answer 56

Pouch Connected To The Junction Of The Small And Large Intestines

Question 57

HeartBurn Can Be Caused By

Answer 57

Damage To The Cardiac Sphincter

Question 58

Out Of All Parts Of The DiGestive System Food Spends the Longest Amount Of Time In The

Answer 58

Large InTestine

Question 59

Fiber

Answer 59

A Material That Helps You Digest Food

Question 60

Long Chain Of Amino Acids

Answer 60

Protein