Muscular System Number Two Flashcards
(70 cards)
1
Q
Oris
A
Mouth/Oral
2
Q
Oculi
A
Eye/Orbital
3
Q
Abdominis
A
Abdonomen
4
Q
Brachii
A
Arms
5
Q
Femoris
A
Femor/Upper Leg/Thigh
6
Q
Tibialis
A
Tibia/Lower Leg
7
Q
Peroneus
A
Ankle
8
Q
Digitorum
A
Fingers And Toes
9
Q
Costals
A
Ribs
10
Q
Carpi
A
Hands/Carpals/Wrists
11
Q
Spinalis
A
Spine
12
Q
Scapularis
A
Scapula
13
Q
Supra
A
Superior/Above
14
Q
Infra
A
Inferior/Below
15
Q
Sub
A
Below/Under
16
Q
Lateralis
A
Away From Middle
17
Q
Medialis
A
Towards Middle
18
Q
Inter
A
Internal
19
Q
External
A
Outside
20
Q
Superior
A
Above/Towards Top
21
Q
Dorsi
A
Towards The Back/Back
22
Q
Anterior
A
Towards The Front/Front
23
Q
Longus
A
Long
24
Q
Brevis
A
Short
25
Maximus
Big
26
Major
Larger
27
Vastus
Wide/Huge
28
MiniMus
Small
29
Minor
Low/Small
30
Bi
Two
31
Tri
Three
32
Quad
Four
33
Deltoid
Triangle
34
Latissimus
Wide
35
Trapezius
Triangle//Trapezoid
36
Orbicularis
Circle
37
Rectus
Straight
38
Transversus
Across
39
Oblique
Diagonal
40
Flexion
Flex / Decrease Angle Between A Joint
41
Extension
Increase Angle At A Joint
42
HyperExtension
Past One Hundred And Eighty
43
Pronation
Turn Counter ClockWise/Turn Palms In
44
Supination
Turn ClockWise/Turn Palms Out
45
Abduction
Towards Midline
46
Elevation
Raise
47
Depression
Lower
48
Naming Muscles: The Master List
```
One) Location
Two) Size: All Latin!
Three) Attachment To Bone (Insertion) Location Of Insertion: Example) SternoCleidoMastoid
Four) Shape
Five) Direction Of Fibers
Six) Actions
Seven)
```
49
Striations
Striations means a series of ridges, furrows or linear marks, and is used in several ways: Glacial striation. Striation (geology), a striation as a result of a geological fault. Striation Valley, in Antarctica. In hyperbolic geometry, a striation is a reflection across two parallel mirrors
50
Skeletal Muscles
```
Attached to bones
Voluntary movement
Alternating light and dark bands
Smallest - stapedius
Largest by mass - gluteus maximus
Largest by length - sartorius
```
51
Smooth Muscles
Smooth muscle:
No striations
Involuntary control
Responsible for food blood flow child birth
52
Cardiac Muscles
The heart!
Striated but uninucleated
Involuntary control
Does not require innervation (connection with/ brain)
53
Muscles Of The Arms
```
Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Tricepps Brachii
BrachiorRadialis
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi UlnarRis
Extensor Digitorum
```
54
Muscles Of The Thighs And Hips
```
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Lateralis
Sartorius
Gracilis
Adductor Longus
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
BiCeps Femoris
Semitendinosus
SemimEmBranoSus
```
55
Muscles Of The Lower Leg
GastroCNemius
Tibialis Anterior
Soleus
56
Muscles Of The Head And Neck
```
EpiCranius Frontalis
EpiCranius OccipiTalis
EpiCranius TemporAlis
Orbicularis Oris
ZygoMaticus
Platysma
Masseter
SternoCleidoMastoid
Splenius Capitis
```
57
Muscles Of The Shoulders And Chest
```
Trapezius
Levator Scapulae
Serratus Anterior
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Teres Major
Teres Minor
Latissimus Dorsi
SupraSpinatUs
InfraSpinAtUs
Deltoid
```
58
Muscles Of The Abdomen
Rectus Abdominis
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transversus Abdominis
59
BrachioRadialIs
Arm/Radius
60
SternoCleidoMastoid
Sternum/Clavicle/Mastoid Of The Skull
61
Ligament
Connects bone to bone
62
Tendon
Connects muscle
63
Sprain
Damage to a ligament
64
Grade One Sprain
Stretch ligament no tear
65
Grade Two Sprain
Partial tear
66
Grade Three Sprain
Complete tear of ligament requires surgery
67
Strain
Damage to a tendon or a muscle
68
Grade one strain
Stretch no tear muscle
69
Grade two strain
Partial tear muscle
70
Grade three strain
Full tear muscle
