Digestive System Flashcards
1
Q
An/o
A
Anus
2
Q
Append/o
A
Appendix
3
Q
Appendic/o
A
Appendix
4
Q
Bucc/o
A
Cheek
5
Q
Cec/o
A
Cecum
6
Q
Celi/o
A
Belly, abdomen
7
Q
Cheil/o
A
Lip
8
Q
Cholecyst/o
A
Gallbladder
9
Q
Choledoch/o
A
Common bike duct
10
Q
Col/o
A
Colon
11
Q
Colon/o
A
Colon
12
Q
Dent/I
A
Tooth
13
Q
Duoden/o
A
Duodenum
14
Q
Enter/o
A
Intestines
15
Q
Esophag/o
A
Esophagus
16
Q
Faci/o
A
Face
17
Q
Gastr/o
A
Stomach
18
Q
Gingiv/o
A
Gums
19
Q
Gloss/o
A
Tongue
20
Q
Hepat/o
A
Liver
21
Q
Ile/o
A
Ileum
22
Q
Jejun/o
A
Jejunum
23
Q
Labi/o
A
Lip
24
Q
Lapor/o
A
Abdomen
25
Lingu/o
Tongue
26
Mandibul/o
Mandible
27
Odont/o
Tooth
28
Or/o
Mouth
29
Palat/o
Palate
30
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
31
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
32
Pharyng/o
Throat
33
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
34
Pylor/o
Pyloric sphincter
35
Rect/o
Rectum
36
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
37
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
38
Stomat/o
Mouth
39
Uvul/o
Uvula
40
Amyl/o
Starch
41
Bil/I
Gall, bile
42
Bilirubin/o
Bilirubin (bile pigment)
43
Chol/e
Gall, bile
44
Chlorhydr/o
Hydrochloric acid
45
Gluc/o
Sugar
46
Glyc/o
Sugar
47
Glycogen/o
Glycogen
48
Lip/o
Fats, lipid
49
Lith/o
Stone
50
Prote/o
Protein
51
Py/o
Pus
52
Sial/o
Saliva, salivary
53
Steat/o
Fat
54
-ase
Enzyme
55
-chezia
Defection, elimination of wastes
56
-iasis
Abnormal condition
57
-prandial
Meal
58
-ectasis
Dilation, widening
59
-ectasia
Dilation, widening
60
-emesis
Vomiting
61
-pepsia
Digestion
62
-phagia
Eating, swallowing
63
-plasty
Surgical repair
64
-ptysis
Spitting
65
-rrhage
Bursting forth (of blood)
66
-rrhagia
Bursting forth (of blood)
67
-rrhaphy
Suture
68
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
69
-spasm
Involuntary contraction of muscles
70
-stasis
Stopping, controlling
71
-stenosis
Narrowing, tightening
72
-tresia
Opening
73
Pt and bt for kidney?
```
Pt = ren/o
Bt = nephr/o
```
74
Pt and bt for brain?
```
Pt = cerebr/o
Bt = encephal/o
```
75
Pt and bt for vein?
```
Pt = ven/o
Bt = phleb/o
```
76
Pt and bt for tongue?
```
Pt = lingu/o
Bt = gloss/o
```
77
Pt and bt for lip?
```
Pt = labi/o
Bt = cheil/o
```
78
Pt and bt for bile?
```
Pt = bil/i
Bt = chol/e
```
79
Pt and bt for tooth?
```
Pt = dent/i
Bt = ondont/o
```
80
What is the rule using -stomy?
With 1 cf = opening to outside
| With 2 cf = new connection between the 2
81
What is an anastomosis?
Ana- = up
Stom/o = mouth/opening
-osis = condition
= creating an opening between 2 structures
82
What is anastomosis the same as?
Using -stomy with 2 cf
83
Use anastomosis and -stomy with intestines and colon
1- enterocolostomy
| 2- enterocolonic anastomosis
84
What is lithiasis, lithotomy and lithotripsy?
```
Lithiasis = condition of having a stone
Lithotomy = incision to remove a stone
Lithotripsy = to treat lithiasis by crushing the stone
```
85
What is emetic?
Agent that induces vomiting
