Disease of Cardiovascular/Lymphatic Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Peuperal Sepsis is most often associated with infection cause by _________.

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

Infectious mononucleosis is cause by _________.

A

Epstein-Bar Virus

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3
Q

Inflammation of the heart muscle caused by an autoimmune complication of infection with Group A strep is _________.

A

Rheumatic Fever

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4
Q

The blood flukes are classified as belonging to what particular genus of trematode?

A

Schistosoma

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5
Q

Cutaneous allergic reactions to cercaria of the certain avian Schistosomes is referred to as _________.

A

Swimmers Itch

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6
Q

Erythema Chronicum Migrans is the characteristic lesion of _________.

A

Lyme Disease

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7
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by what organism?

A

Rickettsia rickettsiae

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8
Q

Yersinia pestis is the etiologic agent of _________.

A

Plague

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9
Q

The human body louse serves as the vector of what disease?

A

Typhus

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10
Q

Lyme Disease is caused by _________.

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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11
Q

Domestic cats are the normal definitive hosts for what parasitic disease?

A

Toxoplasmosis

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12
Q

Malaria is caused by _________.

A

Plasmodium spp.

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13
Q

The vector of bubonic plague is _________.

A

Xenopsylla cheopsis

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14
Q

A disease characterized by proliferation of monocytes and commonly transmitted via saliva _________.

A

Infectious mononucleosis

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15
Q

Borrelia hermsii is known to cause _________.

A

Relapsing Fever

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16
Q

Human herpesvirus 4 causes a nasopharyngeal carcinoma in AIDS patients referred to as _________.

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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17
Q

Acute bacterial endocarditis is usually caused by _________.

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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18
Q

A facultative organism commonly introduced by the bite of dogs and cats is _________.

A

Pasteurella multocida

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19
Q

Cat Scratch Disease is caused by _________.

A

Bartonella henselae

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20
Q

Brucella spp. are the cause of _________.

A

Undulating Fever

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21
Q

Spirillum minor is known to cause _________.

A

Rat Bite Fever

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22
Q

The vector of Lyme disease is _________.

A

Ticks

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23
Q

What is the most dangerous form of plague as far as spread of the disease?

A

Pheumonic

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24
Q

Childbirth Fever is also referred to as _________.

A

Pueperal Sepsis

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25
The vector of Malaria is the _________.
Mosquito
26
The Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra all make up the _________.
Urinary Tract
27
Dysuria & Pyuria are components of _________.
Cystitis
28
Escherichia coli (G -) and Staphylococcus saprophytic (G +) us are two organisms that most commonly cause _________.
Urinary Tract Infections
29
Escherichia coli is known to cause _________ in the Urinary Tract.
Pyelonephritis
30
Leptospira interrogans is known to cause Letospriosis which is associated with _________.
Animals
31
Gonorrhea, Nongonococcal Urethritis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Syphilis, Lymphogranuloma Vernereum, Chancroid, and Bacterial Vaginosis are all Bacterial _________.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
32
Eye infections in infants aka Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by the STD _________.
Gonorrhea
33
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachoma tis are organisms that are known to cause _________.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
34
Which STD has a primary, secondary, and tertiary stages?
Syphilis
35
A complication of lower UTIs is _________.
Pyelonephritis
36
What STD is caused by certain serotypes of Chlamydia trachoma tis?
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
37
Bacterial vaginosis is the STD caused by Gardnerella vaginalis & _________.
Mobiluncus spp.
38
_________ transports nutrients to cells and wastes from cells.
Blood
39
_________ transport interstitial fluid to blood.
Lymphtics
40
What contains fixed macrophages?
Lymph Nodes
41
_________ is bacteria growing in the blood.
Sepsis
42
When low blood pressure cannot be controlled, this is referred to as _________.
Septic Shock
43
During septicemia, _________ are from gram negative rods.
Endotoxin
44
Peuperal Sepsi is caused from by physicians/midwives in improperly performed _________.
Abortions
45
The inflammation of the endocardium is _________.
Endocarditis
46
Subacute _________ is commonly caused by a-hemolytic Strep, Staphylococcus spa, and Enterococcus.
Bacterial Endocarditis
47
Rats, ground squirrels, and prairie dogs are the reservoirs of _________.
Plague
48
The vector of plague is _________ aka rat flea.
Xenopsylla Cheopsis
49
Which plague has bacterial growth in blood and lymph?
Bubonic Plague
50
Which plague has bacteria in the lungs?
Pneumonic Plague
51
What is lymph nods enlargement called?
Bubos
52
Borrelia hermsii and Borereia recurrentis are known to cause _________.
Relapsing Fever
53
The vector of Relapsing Fever is the _________.
Tick
54
Marburg Virus, Lassa fever virus, Ebola, and Hantavirus all make up _________.
Emerging Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
55
When children are diagnosed with arthritis, but really have lyme disease is known as _________.
Pseudojuvenile arthritis
56
Septicemia, Puerperal Sepsis, Bacterial Endocarditis, Plague, Relapsing Fever, Lyme disease,Rickettsial, Rheumatic Fever, Systemic, and Brucellosis are all _________.
Bacterial Diseases
57
Epidemic Typhus and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are both _________.
Rickettsial Diseases
58
Rickettsia prowazekii is the etiological agent of _________.
Epidemic typhus
59
The vector of typhus is Pediculus humans corporis which is the _________.
Human Body Louse
60
Rickettsia rickettsia is the etiological agent for what disease?
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
61
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is a _________ rash except that the rash appears on the palms and soles.
Measles-like
62
Which spp of TICKS is the vector for Rockey Mountain Spotted Fever?
Dermacentor spp.
63
Rheumatic Fever is an autoimmune complication of _________.
Group A Strep
64
Clostridium, Bacteroides, & Fusobacterium are all _________ that commonly infects deep bite wounds.
Anaerobic Bacteria
65
Rat Bite Fever is caused by _________.
Streptobacillus moniliformis
66
Brucellosis is associated with animals that cause a fever that spikes to _________ each evening.
40*C
67
Infectious mononucleosis, Burkitts Lymphoma, and Emerging Viral Hemorrhagiv Fevers are all _________.
Viral Diseases
68
Epstein-Barr virus aka _________.
Human Herpesvirus 4
69
Non-human primates is associated with _________.
Marburg virus
70
Rodents are associated with _________.
Lassa fever virus
71
_________ natural host unknown, transmitted through contaminated body fluids.
Ebola
72
Rodents, pulmonary syndrome, hemorrhagic fever, and renal syndrom are all due to _________.
Hantavirus
73
Toxoplasma gondii cause Toxoplasmosis, which is especially dangerous to _________.
Pregnant Women
74
Although various Plasmodium spp cause Malaria, the most deadly form is _________.
Plasmodium falciparum
75
The Anopheles _________ is the vector of Malaria.
Mosquito
76
Toxoplamosis and Malaria are _________.
Protozoal Diseases
77
Schistosomiasis and Swimmers Itch are _________.
Helminthic Diseases
78
Cutaneous allergic reactions to cercaria of certain avian Schistosome is true of _________.
Swimmers Itch
79
What is tissue damage in response to eggs lodging in tissues?
Schistosomiasis