Disease States and their Bugs Flashcards by Kelly Campbell

Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

folliculitis, futuncles, carbuncles

hair
staph aureus
p. aeruginosa

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

erysipelas

skin
impetigo - around the mouth
s. pyogenes
s. aureus

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

lymphagitis

red streaking

s. aureus
s. pyogenes

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

cellulitis

s. pyogenes
s. aureus
Gram ( - ) bacilli
anaerobes

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

myonecrosis

C. perfringens

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

necrotizing fasciitis I

bacteroides (B. fragilis)
group A strep (s. pyogenes)
enterobacter

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Primary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

necrotizing fasciitis II

S. pyogenes

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secondary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

DEI = diabetic extremity infection

s. aureus
s pyogenes
enterobact
anaerobes
p. aeruginosa

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secondary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

pressure sore

s. aureus
s pyogenes
enterobact
anaerobes
p. aeruginosa

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secondary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

burn wound

s. aureus
strep
enterobact
p. aeruginosa

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secondary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

human bite wound

eikenella corrodens
s aureus
strep
corynebacterium
B. fragilis
anaerobes

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secondary skin-soft tissue infection (SSTI)

animal bite wound

P. multocida
a aureus
strep
B. fragilis

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post traumatic osteomyelitis

s aureus
streptococci
Gram negative bacilli

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osteomyelitis with implants

S. epidermidis
S. aureus
strep
enterococci
enterobact
P aeruginosa

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osteomyelitis associated with vascular insuffiency (DEIs)

G ( - )

obligate anaerobes

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osteomyelitis with bite wounds

pasteurella multocida (animals)
eikenella corrodens ( human)
staph
strep

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osteomyelitis with IV drug abuse

staph
P. aeruginosa
serratia marcescens

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osteomyelitis with puncture wound

S. aureus

P. aeruginosa

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osteomyelitis with immunocomprimised

aspergillosis

candida

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septic arthritis

most likely caused by:
N. gonorrhoeae
S. aureus
also caused by:
strep
G ( - ) aerobe

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otitis media

S. pneumoniae (most likely)
H. influenzae (2nd most likely)
M. catarrhalis (3rd most likely)

S. pyogenes
S aureus
E coli
P aeruginosa
mycoplasma

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pharyngitis

viral (most likely)
S pyogenes
H. influenzae
Chlamydia pneumoniae
M. pneumoniae
C. diphtheriae

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laryngitis (croup)

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Viral:
parainf
RSV

S. aureus
S pyogenes
S pneumoniae
H. influenzae
M catarrhalis

Epiglottitis

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H influenza

Sinusitis

``` similar to otitis media S. pneumoniae (most likely) H. influenzae (2nd most likely) M. catarrhalis (3rd most likely) viruses S pyogenes S aureus Anaerobes ```

Acute bronchitis

usually viral Bacteria: mycoplasma chlamydia

Chronic bronchitis

``` smoking, enviornment H. influenzae/parainfl S. pneumoniae M. catarrhalis N. meningitidis K. pneumoniae S. marcescens P. aeruginosa ```

Bronchiolitis

infants RSV parainfluenza

Community acquired pneumonia (CAP)

``` S. pneumonia H. influenza M. catarrhalis M. pneumonia C. pneumonia MRSA/MSSA anaerobes legionella enterobact p. aeruginosa ```

hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)

``` Enterobact p. aeruginosa s. aureus legionella anaerobes ``` s. maltophilia acinetobacter

ventilator acquired pneumonia (VAP)

acinetobacter | ESKAPE

Nursing Home acquired pneumonia (NHAP)

GNB

aspiration pneumonia

anaerobes | G+

fungal pneumonia

``` aspergillus blastomycosis histoplasmosis cryptococcus candida ```

Meningitis

``` S. pneumoniae strep staph N. meningitidis H. influenzae Listeria monocytogenes (infant and old) E coli pseudomonas M. catarrhalis ```

brain abscess

staph s. pneumoniae H. influenzae enterobacteriaceae pseudomonas B. fragilis anaerobes

shunt infection

``` MRSA MRSE s. pneumoniae strep enterococci N. meningitidis H. influenzae enterobacteriaceae pseudomonas corynebact propionibacterium ```

defective (native) valve endocarditis

viridans strep | S. bovis

IV drug user endocarditis

MRSA | MSSA

prosthetic valve endocarditis

MRSE MRSA GNB

enterococcal endocarditis

E. faecalis

inflammatory gastroenteritis

campylobact E coli shigella salmonella

peritonitis

E coli | klebsiella

acute cystitis

E coli S. saprophyticus Enterococci GNB

pyleonephritis community

E coli | proteus

Catheter associated UTI

``` MRSE (S. epidermidis) MRSA enterococci e coli P. mirabilis P. aeruginosa Enterobact serritia ```

pyelonephritis nosocomial

E coli pseudo enterococci

prostatitis acute

N. gonorrheae chlamydia enterobacteraciae

prostatitis chronic

enterobacteraciae pseudomonas enterococcus

urethritis, cervicitis, prostatitis

N. Gonorrhoeae Chlamydia trachomatis trichomonas vaginalis ureaplasma urealyticum mycoplasma genitalium

PID

N. gonorrheae chlamydia trachomatis enteric gram neg U. urealyticum bacteroides (b. fragilis)

epididymitis

N. gonorrheae chlamydia trachomatis e coli

vaginosis

G. vaginalis bacteroides peptococcus Candida

vaginalis

Trichomonas vaginalis | Candida

venous sinus thrombosis

``` MRSA/MSSA/MRSE strep pneu H influenza GNB anaerobes ```

Disease States and their Bugs Flashcards

(55 cards)