displays of data Flashcards
(12 cards)
marginal distribution
distribution of only 1 variable in 2 way table (total of row/column)
relative marginal distribution
marginal total/total
conditional distribution
cell value/row/column total
Describe a distribution (dot plot)
- Shape - skew, uni-/bimodal
- Outliers
- Center
- Spread
Histogram
groups data into bins of equal width
bars TOUCH
Resistance
measure is resistant if it is minimally affected by extreme values (like median)
Interquartile Range
Q3-Q1
Outliers
Q1 - 1.5*IQR + Q3
Variance
Standard Deviation squared
Uses units^2
Standard Deviation
Average distance of points to mean
Cumulative Relative Frequency
the relative frequency of all values below a given value
z-score
how many standard deviations above/below mean a given point lies
z= (x-mean)/Sx