Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are dissociative disorders

A

SPLITTING of functions of personality, memory, or consciousness

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2
Q

What did dissociative identity disorder used to be called

A

Multiple personality disorder

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3
Q

What is DID

A

Pweson’s body is occupied by two or more distinct personalities

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4
Q

How do the alters tend act

A

Extreme drama

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5
Q

What did they try to do with EVE

A

integration

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6
Q

What is the DSM of DID

A

Distruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states

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7
Q

What else on the DSM of DID

A

Discontinuity, recurrent gaps, distress

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8
Q

What are some nonspecific diagnostic criteria of DID

A

History of childhood sexual abuse, female, voices, nearly BORDERLINE PD

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9
Q

What was DID in the DSM II

A

Hyterical dissociative

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10
Q

What was DID in DSM III

A

Multiple personality

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11
Q

What are some characteristics of DID

A

Dominant host, contest for control

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12
Q

Can the personalities interact in different ways

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is mutually amnesic

A

Don’t know each other

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14
Q

What is mutually congizant

A

Do know each other

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15
Q

What is one-way amnesic/ co-conscious subpersonalities

A

One is aware of the other but not the other way around

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16
Q

How can alters represent as

A

Cultural types, sex, age, abilities, preferences, physiology

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17
Q

What is malingering

A

Faking DID

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18
Q

What happened after Sybil

A

The number of diagnosis increased ALOT

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19
Q

What did Sybil do

A

Sadi DID was from severe childhood sexual abuse

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20
Q

Did Sybil have the disorder

A

Maybe but the symptoms didn’t start until she started therapy

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21
Q

What is the primary perspective of DID

A

Psychodynamic

22
Q

What does the psychodynamic perspective say about DID

A

Supressed childhood expresses, DEFENSE mechanisms to isolate trauma to one identity and protect the others

23
Q

What is the disthesis-stress model in DID

A

Traumatic events trigger culnerability

24
Q

What is state-dependent learning

A

When you learn things in a context

25
Whay symtpms of DID are tied with state-dependent learning
arousal and response levels
26
What is social reinfocement
Because people with DID are treated special they are reinforce ROLE-playing
27
What is social learning
When in groups other people see that people with DID are getting attention so the fake it
28
What is self-hypnosis
Translike state where you are not in the physical world, DEFENSE mechanism
29
What is treatment hypnosis
When the therapist helps develop the hypnosis
30
What is the sociocognitive model in DID
Its IATRONGENIC, so it gives influenced by society and they are more sustptable to the reality people give them
31
How do therapist elicit an alter
Indirect questioning, can i talk to this person
32
What are the treatments of DID
intensive talk therapy, goal of integration, hypnosis to elicit alters (may just CREATE them)
33
What is dissociative amnesia
Psychological forgeting
34
What memory is effected by dissociative amnesia
Episodic not procedural
35
What is localized
Specific event
36
What is selective
Select disturbing details
37
What is generalized
Entire life history
38
What is continuous
From an event until the present
39
What is systematized
Specific domains such as family
40
What is dissociative fugue
New locations and not knowing anything
41
What is the main controversy with dissociative amnesia
People malinger to escape responsibility. Will purposly do wrong on tests
42
Why can freudian therapy of dissociative amnesia be really bad
They can create new memories that are really truamatic
43
What is depersonalization/derealization
Detatch from self and enviroment like you are living in a DREAM
44
What are somatoform disorders
Physical symptoms that cannot be explained by physical causes
45
What are the two somatoform disorders
Simple and complex
46
What is simple somatic symtom disorder
Symptoms with excessive thoughts, greater than 1 month
47
What is complex somatic symptom
Two issues, longer
48
What is conversion disorder
A loss of impairment of physical function in absence of physical cause, young females during conflict, mass hysteria
49
What is the example of conversion disorder
New York students, symptoms stoped on break
50
Why may doctors dignosis conversion disorder
Don't knjow how to treat