Diverse Places Knowledge

Question 1

Why does the UK’s population vary?

Answer 1

• unevenly distributed population due to differences in land conditions
• dense population in major cities
• low density populations in rural areas

Question 2

Why did birth rate increase in the UK?

Answer 2

• Population growth
• Government policy

Question 3

Why did death rate decrease in the UK?

Answer 3

• Developments in medicine
• Immunisation
• Clean water and sanitation

Question 4

What happened in the 1960’s in the UK?

Answer 4

New housing, inward migration was high, transport developments particularly for people

Question 5

What happened in the 1970’s in the UK?

Answer 5

Decline in the secondary industry, dereliction of ports and factories, high inward migration

Question 6

What happened in the 1980’s in the UK?

Answer 6

Economic recession, government introduced tax incentives and SEZ’s, the internet came about, high inward migration

Question 7

What happened in the 1990’s in the UK?

Answer 7

Net migration was of a high, international migration was also high, the smartphone was developed, the

Question 8

What happened in the 1990’s in the UK?

Answer 8

Net migration was of a high, international migration was also high, the smartphone was developed, the NHS expanded by recruiting overseas

Question 9

What happened in the 2000’s in the UK?

Answer 9

Suburbanisation, EU freedom of movement, social media was developed, EU expansion of members

Question 10

What happened in the 2010’s in the UK?

Answer 10

Multicultural London, asylum seekers, Brexit

Question 11

Rural urban continuum

Answer 11

Describes the gradual transition and interconnection between urban and rural areas, rather than viewing them as districts entirely

Question 12

What is the order of the rural urban continuum?

Answer 12

Urban core
Urban sprawl
Expanded towns
Suburbanised markets/villages
Rural villages and farming areas
Remote rural tourism and second home areas

Question 13

What suggests the changes in the stages of the rural urban continuum?

Answer 13

Population density and the characteristics of the built up environment

Question 14

What processes drive change in local, national, and global demographics and cultures?

Answer 14

Movement of people, capital, information, and resources

These processes create demographic and cultural heterogeneity in places.

Question 15

What is the trend in global population growth since 1500?

Answer 15

Exponential growth

This growth is influenced by increasing birth rates, decreasing death rates, and migration.

Question 16

What demographic trend has been observed in the UK population over the last 50 years?

Answer 16

Uneven growth and ageing population

The proportion of over 65s is greater than the younger working population.

Question 17

Which regions in the UK have experienced rapid population growth?

Answer 17

London and the south-east

In contrast, north-east England has grown at a much slower rate.

Question 18

What does the rural-urban continuum classify?

Answer 18

Metropolitan counties by population size and nonmetropolitan counties by degree of urbanisation

It distinguishes areas based on their closeness to metro areas.

Question 19

How does population density vary in relation to the rural-urban continuum?

Answer 19

Sparser in rural areas than in urban areas

Population structure and density are influenced by placement in the continuum.

Question 20

What factors influence population settlements in relation to the rural-urban divide?

Answer 20

Accessibility, physical factors, historical development, and planning

These factors determine the differences in population distribution.

Question 21

What are the effects of high fertility and mortality rates on population dynamics?

Answer 21

High fertility rates lead to larger family sizes and growing populations; high mortality rates lead to natural decreases and declining populations

Example: Niger vs. Ukraine.

Question 22

What population characteristic can vary significantly in a country?

Answer 22

Gender and ethnicity

China’s gender imbalance is a result of the One Child Policy.

Question 23

What contributes to cultural diversity in a region?

Answer 23

Social clustering, accessibility, physical factors, and government planning policies

Migrants often cluster in specific areas, fostering cultural richness.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Migrants tend to cluster in one area, creating a culturally rich place such as _______.

Answer 24

Southall in London

Southall is often referred to as ‘Little India.’

Question 25

What shapes the characteristics of places at regional and national levels?

Answer 25

Regional and national influences ## Footnote These influences can be analyzed visually through images or statistically using graphs.

Question 26

How can changes to an area affect people's lives?

Answer 26

They can shape their identity ## Footnote This can be analyzed through questionnaires and interviews.

Question 27

What is the main enquiry question regarding different people's views on living spaces?

Answer 27

How do different people view diverse living spaces?

Question 28

What was the perception of urban places during industrialization?

Answer 28

Dangerous and threatening ## Footnote Victorian London was seen as hotspots of crime, prostitution, and corruption.

Question 29

How are urban areas in the UK perceived today compared to the past?

Answer 29

More attractive due to retail, tourism, and activities ## Footnote They attract young people and migrants.

Question 30

What are some reasons why urban areas like Newham are still seen as undesirable?

Answer 30

High crime rates, low environmental quality, high deprivation rates ## Footnote This perception is gathered through quantitative data and media representation.

Question 31

How do suburban and inner city areas differ in terms of population?

Answer 31

Suburban areas are family-based, inner city areas are for commuters and workers.

Question 32

What factors influence the desirability of urban regions?

Answer 32

Demographic groups by age, ethnicity, and life-cycle stage.

Question 33

Why might an inner city area be desirable for a migrant?

Answer 33

Proximity to the city and a large cultural base.

Question 34

Why might an inner city area not be perceived well by elderly residents?

Answer 34

Busy nature and potential lack of care opportunities.

Question 35

How are rural places perceived differently by various groups?

Answer 35

Based on lived experience and perception.

Question 36

What positive attributes are rural places often associated with?

Answer 36

Tranquility, natural landscape, historical/cultural associations.

Question 37

What are some reasons people view rural regions unfavorably?

Answer 37

Remoteness, limited social opportunities, high transport costs ## Footnote For example, in Taunton, Somerset, the nearest hospital is 50 to 70 minutes away.

Question 38

How do some people view rural areas in terms of lifestyle?

Answer 38

As retirement villages and holiday landscapes.

Question 39

What methods can be used to explore attitudes towards rural areas?

Answer 39

Questionnaires or interviews.

Question 40

What statistical evidence can be collected to evaluate living spaces?

Answer 40

Opinions, lived experience, and attachment of individuals ## Footnote This can include data on age group, ethnicity, gender, and length of residence.

Question 41

How does the amount of statistical evidence affect conclusions about living spaces?

Answer 41

More evidence leads to more reliable and valid conclusions.

Question 42

What role does media play in evaluating living spaces?

Answer 42

Media provides contrasting evidence and highlights characteristics of the area.

Question 43

What is a significant factor influencing perceptions of cultural and demographic issues?

Answer 43

Different representations of the area.

Question 44

What has caused uneven demographic and cultural patterns in the UK?

Answer 44

Significant internal movement of people.

Question 45

Which cultures are notably present in London?

Answer 45

British, Indian, African, Chinese, and Caribbean cultures.

Question 46

What impact did international migration flows have on UK culture and society?

Answer 46

Changed due to migrants from former colonies filling industrial jobs.

Question 47

What was a major migration wave to the UK in the 2000s?

Answer 47

Migrants from the EU due to the free movement of people agreement.

Question 48

What role does the government play in migration?

Answer 48

Controls and allows migration flows.

Question 49

How can governments encourage the acceptance of migrants?

Answer 49

By investing in integration programmes and providing cultural facilities.

Question 50

What was David Cameron's approach to fostering community acceptance?

Answer 50

Visited places of worship to create a sense of unity.

Question 51

Why might some international migrants choose to live in rural areas?

Answer 51

Background or employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.

Question 52

How does ethnic segregation relate to economic indicators?

Answer 52

Closely related to income and employment.

Question 53

What social characteristics can reflect ethnicity and culture in urban areas?

Answer 53

Distinctive retail outlets, places of worship, and leisure activities.

Question 54

What can a walk down Kingstreet in Southall reveal?

Answer 54

A myriad of cultures, places of worship, and cuisines.

Question 55

What can sudden arrival of migrants lead to?

Answer 55

Conflicts and riots.

Question 56

What is a potential outcome of land use changes by community groups?

Answer 56

Tension with locals who may disapprove.

Question 57

What measures can assess the success of economic management?

Answer 57

Income and employment.

Question 58

How can social progress be measured?

Answer 58

Reductions in inequalities between and within areas.

Question 59

What factors can measure the assimilation of different cultures?

Answer 59

Political engagement, number of cultural features, and reductions in hate crime.

Question 60

What is Aik Saath focused on?

Answer 60

Integrating people from all communities to encourage conflict resolution.

Question 61

What types of data can be used to judge changes in the local area?

Answer 61

Economic, social, demographic, and environmental variables.

Question 62

Who are some stakeholders in urban living spaces?

Answer 62

Local/national governments, local businesses, and residents.

Question 63

What is the aim of the Lake District Rural Revival Partnerships?

Answer 63

Develop land management and social awareness.

Question 64

Fill in the blank: Segregation levels reflect _______.

Answer 64

cultural, economic, and social variation.