Superpowers Key Words

Question 1

Superpower

Answer 1

A nation which is able to project its power and influence anywhere in the world
It is a dominant global force

Question 2

Emerging superpowers

Answer 2

Those nations whose economic, military and political influence is already large and growing

Question 3

Regional superpowers

Answer 3

They influence countries at a continental scale

Question 4

Pillars of power

Answer 4

Superpower status depends on this
Consists of political, military dominance, culture, dominant ideology, plentiful resources and economic wealth

Question 5

Hard power

Answer 5

Getting your way by force

Question 6

Soft power

Answer 6

Power of persuasion

Question 7

Mackinders heartland

Answer 7

Argues whoever controls Europe and Asia control the world

Question 8

Containment

Answer 8

Prevent the spear

Question 9

Hegemony

Answer 9

Leadership or dominance especially by one state or social group over others

Question 10

Imperial era

Answer 10

The period in which history when powerful nations expanded their territories by establishing and controlling colonies across the world

Question 11

Unipolar world

Answer 11

A world dominated by one superpower

Question 12

Bipolar world

Answer 12

A world where two superpowers with opposing ideologies vie for power

Question 13

Multipolar world

Answer 13

A world where many superpowers and emerging powers compete for power in different regions

Question 14

Imperialism

Answer 14

A relationship of political economic or cultural control between geographical areas

Question 15

Colonialism

Answer 15

A type of imperialism
It is the political rule of a nation by another

Question 16

Colonisation

Answer 16

The physical settling of people from a colonial power within their colony

Question 17

Communism

Answer 17

A theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.

Question 18

Capitalism

Answer 18

An economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society

Question 19

Proxy wars

Answer 19

Indirect fights

Question 20

Neo colonialism

Answer 20

Exerting control over others through indirect means

Question 21

Modernisation theory

Answer 21

5 stage model that outlines 5 phases that countries pass through to develop and gain more power

Question 22

Dependency theory

Answer 22

Split the world into developed core countries and underdeveloped peripheral countries
Suggests the relationship between core and peripheral remains weak

Question 23

World systems theory

Answer 23

A 3 tier model with the core periphery and semi periphery
Argued that cycles of growth allow come countries to shift between the tiers becoming either more or less powerful

Question 24

World bank

Answer 24

Makes developmental loans to developing countries but within a free market model that promotes exports trade industrialisation and private businesses which benefits large developed world TNC’s

Question 25

IMF

Answer 25

Promotes global economic security and stability and assists countries to reform their economies. Economic reforms often mean more open access to developing economies for TNC’s

Question 26

WEF

Answer 26

A Swiss non profit organisation that promotes global globalisation and free trade via meeting at Davos which brings together global business and political elite

Question 27

WTO

Answer 27

IGO that regulates global trade. Established in 1995, it has brokered many agreements and aimed at promoting open trade and reducing protectionism

Question 28

Westernisation

Answer 28

Process in which the world is becoming more “western” It involves western countries arts food and media becoming more apparent in other non western countries

Question 29

Patent

Answer 29

A law which grants the right of ownership and possession of ideas and products

Question 30

The UN

Answer 30

A security council that is the primary mechanism for maintaining intern peace and security

Question 31

International court of justice

Answer 31

A branch of the UN that settles disputes between UN members and advises on international laws

Question 32

Paris agreement

Answer 32

An agreement that involves pledges to decrease countries contributions to climate change