Divisions of the Body Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest body cavity

A

Peritoneal Cavity

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2
Q

Which 2 cavities are included in the peritoneal cavity

A

Pelvic and abdominal cavities

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3
Q

This double layer serous membrane, abdomen and pelvis and forms a cavity

A

Peritoneum

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4
Q

What are the 2 peritoneum cavities

A

Parietal Peritoneum
Visceral Peritoneum

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5
Q

This lines the abdominal wall

A

Parietal peritoneum

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6
Q

This covers the organs

A

Visceral peritoneum

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7
Q

If the organs are located within the peritoneal cavity they’re then those organs are considered

A

Intraperitoneal

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8
Q

If the organs are located behind the peritoneal cavity they’re then those organs are considered

A

Retroperitoneal

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9
Q

The peritoneum forms a

A

Complete enclosed sac - except in females

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10
Q

What is the function of the peritoneum

A

Secrete seroud fluid that lubricates and facilitates movement of organs without friction

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11
Q

The fallopian tubes open into the

A

Peritoneum

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12
Q

What organs are intraperitoneal

A

Liver
GB
Spleen
Stomach
Small intestine

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13
Q

What organs are retroperitoneal

A

Kidney
Adrenal glands
Ureters
Pancreas
Bladder
Prostate
Lymph nodes
Ovaries
Large intestine
Uterus

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14
Q

This is 2 layers of peritoneum that encloses the bowel and attaches it to the abdominal wall and allows for

A

Mesentery
Allows for movement

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15
Q

This has 4 layers of peritoneum and connecrs or anchors the organs in place

A

Omentum

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16
Q

Name the 2 omentums

A

Lesser & Greater omentum

17
Q

What can be found between the omentums

A

Fat
Lymphatics
Blood Vessels

18
Q

The greater omentum connects the

A

Greater curvature of stomach to diaphragm, spleen, and colon

19
Q

The lesser omentum connects the

A

Lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver

20
Q

The omental bursa (lesser sac) communicates with the

A

Main peritoneal cavity via the epipolic foramen

21
Q

What is the omental bursa

A

A peritoneal space located posterior to lesser omentum, stomach, and liver

22
Q

What are ligaments

A

Portions of peritoneal folds that connectes structures to one another