DIVISIONS OVER RELIGION- ARMINIANISM + LAUDIANISM, PURITANISM+ MILLNARIANISM TO 1640 Flashcards
(15 cards)
- WHO WAS THE POLITICAL NATION MADE UP OF?
- THE POLIOTICAL NATION WERE MAJORITY CONSERVATIVE CALVINIST ANGLICAN IN RELIGION WHICH MEANT THEY WERE ABLE TO TOLERATE BOTH PURITANISM AND ARMINIANISM
- PURITANS WHO BELIEVED THEY WERE SELECTED TO BE SAVERD BY GOD WERE UNPOPULAR IN MANY COMMUNITIES FOR SEING THEMSELVES AS BETTER THAN OTHERS
- IT WAS CHARLES’ FAVOURING OF ARMINIANISM AND LAUDIANISM THAT SPARKED BRITAINS WARS OF RELIGION BY FORCING A REACTION FROM THE PURITANS OVER TIME AND ALIENATING THE MODERATE CALVINIST MAJORITY
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN ENGLAQND- WHAT LAUDIANISM MEASURES WERE INTRODUCED AND WHAT WAS THEIR EFFECT?
-LAUDIANS BELIEVED IN BEAUTY OF HOLINESS WHICH MEANT THAT THEY FOCUSED ON THE DECORATION AND APPEARANCE OF CHURCHES
- THESE CHANGES UPSET THE PURITANS WHO PREFERRED PLAINLY DECORATED CHURCHES, FOR THEM THE PHYSICAL CHANGES TO THE CHURCH WERE ELEMENTS OF IDOLATRY DERIVED FROM CATHOLICISM
- CHARLES DID NOT GIVE ANY JUSTIFICATION FOR THESE CHANGES TO THE PUBLIC
-ALL LAUDIANISM MEASURES WERE ENFORCED THROUGH VISITATIONS
- BISHOPS VISITATIONS FOCUSED ON INSPECTING THE PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF THE CHURCH AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MINISTERS
-HOW WERE LAUDIANISM MEASURES ENFORCED?
-ALL LAUDIANISM MEASURES WERE ENFORCED THROUGH VISITATIONS
- BISHOPS VISITATIONS FOCUSED ON INSPECTING THE PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF THE CHURCH AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MINISTERS
-WHAT DID THE PURITANS THINK ABOUT THESE LAUDIAN MEASURES?
-DURING CHARLES PERSONAL RULE, PURITAN EVIDENCE FOR CATHOLIC CONSPIRACY BECAME MORE FOCUSSED ON CHARLES RELIGIOUS POLICVIES AND THE PROMINENCE OF OF ANTI-CALVINIST ARMINIANS AND CATHOLICS AT COURT
-THE PRESENCE OF CATHOLICS AT CHURCH AND THE EASY ACCESS STHEY HAD TO CHARLES M,ADE IT EASYB FOR THE PURITANS TRO BELIEVE THAT HE WAS BEING INFLUENCED BY THEM. THESE CATHOLICS INCLUD3D HIS WIFE HENRIETTA MARIA
- WHAT WERE PURITANS FOCUSED ON AND WORRIED ABOUT?
- THEY WERE FOCUSED ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BIBLE, ANTI-CATHOLICISM, AND DIFFERENT DEGREES OF MILLENARIANISM
- THEY WERE WORRIED ABOUT CHARLES IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM
- ARMINIAN MEASURES WERE TOO CLOSE TO CATHOLICISM
-PURITAN OPPOSITION TO CHARLES’ PERSONAL RULE- WHAT WAS THE ST GREGORY’S CASE?
- PARISHIONERS OF ST GREGORYS CHURCH CHALLENGED THE MOVING OFN THEIR COMMUNION TABLE
- THE DECORATED CLOTH COVERING THE TABLE AND RAIL SEPARATING IT FROM THE CONGREGATION WERE REMINISCENT OF CATHOLICISM AND UPSETTING TO PURITANS
-PURITANS OPPOSITION TO PERSONAL RULE- NWHO WAS JOHN WILLIAMS?
- A BISHOP WHO WAS IMPISONED IN 1637 FOR CRITICISING THE ALTER POLICY
- PURITANS OPPOSITION TO PERSONAL RULE-WHO WERE PRYNNE ,BURTON AND BASTWICK?
-PRYNNE,BURTON AND BASWICK WERE WELL RESPECTED PURITANS WHO WERE BROUGHT BEFORE AN ENGLISH COURT OF LAW FOR THEIR CRITICISMS OF CHURCH POLICY
- THE 3 MEN WERE FOUND GUILTY OF CRITICISNG LAUDS MEASURES AND FINED £5000 AND IMPRISONED FOR LIFE-
-PURITAN OPPOSITION TO PERSONAL RULE- WHO WAS JOHN LILBURN?
-JOHN LILBURN HELPED TO DISTRIBUTER BASTWICKS WORK
- HAS WAS DRIVEN TO OPPOSE LAUDIANISM BY HIS PURITANISM
-IN N1638, HE WAS FOUND GUILTY OF PRINTING UNLICENSED LITERATURE AND WAS FINED AND WHIPPED IN PUBLIC
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN SCOTLAND+ THE PURITAN REACTION1625-37- WHAT WERE CHARLES AIMS FOR SCOTLAND?
- CHARLES WANTED UNIFORMITY ACROSS HIS KINGDOMS
-THE SCOTTISH POPULATION WAS MOSTLY PRESBYTERIAN AND THEY WERE INFURIATED BY CHARLES’ IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM
— CHARLES AND LAUD RESENTED THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OPF SCOTLAND AND WANTED TO ALIGN IT WITH THE LAUDIAN PRACTICES IN ENGLAND AND CHANGE THEIR PRAYER BOOK
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN SCOTLAND+ THE PURITAN REACTION1625-37- WHAT DIDN CHARLES DO NIN SCOTLAND IN 1625?
-ACT OF REVOCATION- CHARLES EXPLOITED A FEUDAL RIGHT TO TAKE LAND FROM THE SCOTTISH ELITE TO SUPPORT THE CHURCH IN SCOTLAND
- THIS TURNED SCOTTISH LANDOWNERS AGAINST CHARLES AS HE POSED A THREAT TO THEIR POWER
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN SCOTLAND+ THE PURITAN REACTION1625-37- WHAT APPENED WHEN CHARLES VISITED SCOTLAND IN 1633?
- CHARLES WENT TO SCOTLAND IN 1633 TO BE CROWNED KING
- THE FACT THAT IT TOOK HIM 8 YEARS TO DO THIS SHOWED THE SCOTTISH PEOPLE HIS PRIORITIES
- HIS CORONATION CEREMONY WAS OFFENSIVE AS HE DIDNT HOLD IT AT THE TRADITIONAL CORONATION SIGHT AND HE CHOSE A FORM OF CEREMONY THAT THE SCOTS SAW AS CATHOLIC
- CHARLS ALSO ANNOUNCED HIS INTENTION TO INTRODUCE A NEW PRAYERBOOK WHICH WOULD EVENTUALLY LEAD TO THE SCOTTISH CIVIL WAR IN 1637
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN SCOTLAND+ THE PURITAN REACTION1625-37- WHAT WERE THE NEW CANONS (CHURCH LAWS)INTRODUCED IN 1636?
-THE ALTER HAD TO BE PLACED ON THE EAST WALL
-MINISTERS HAD TO WEAR A SURPLICE WHEN CELEBRATING COMMUNION
-IMPROVISED PRAYER WAS BANNED AND ALL PRAYERS HAD TO BE READ FROM THE PRAYER BOOK
-ALL THESE CANONS WERE INTERPRETED AS AN ATTEMPT TO RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
- THE IMPOSITION OF LAUDIANISM IN SCOTLAND+ THE PURITAN REACTION1625-37- WHEN WAS THE LAUDIAN PRAYER BOOK INTRODUCED TO SCOTLAND?
-1637
-CHARLES IMPOSED THIS WITHOUT CONSULTING PARLIAMENT
- THIS UPSET THE SCOTS AS IT WAS LEANING TOWARDS CATHOLICISM AND THREATENED TEIR RELIGIOUS INDEPENDENCE
- WHAT WAS MILLENARIANISM?
- A BELIEF IN THE END OF THE WORLD
-MILLENARIANS THOUGHT THAT THE POLITICAL CRISIS WAS PART OF EVENTS THAT HERALDED THE END OF THE WORLD AND FEARED THATB THEY WOULD NSOON BE JUDGED ON JUDGEMENT DAY - THIS BELIEF IN JUDGEMENT DAY MADE THEM. TAKE MORE POLITICAL AND PUBLIC ROLES IN THE LATE 1630’S
