DKA and HHS Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Blood Glucose

A

90-130mg/dL

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2
Q

Normal Arterial pH

A

7.34-7.44

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3
Q

Normal Bicarb

A

22-26

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4
Q

Normal urine ketones

A

Negative (none present)

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5
Q

Normal Serum ketones

A

Negative (none present)

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6
Q

Normal serum osmolality

A

275-299

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7
Q

Normal Anion Gap

A

7-9

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8
Q

HHS blood glucose

A

> 600mg/dL

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9
Q

HHS Artieral pH

A

> 7.30

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10
Q

HHS Bicarb

A

> 18

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11
Q

HHS urine ketones

A

small amount

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12
Q

HHS serum ketones

A

Small

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13
Q

HHS serum osmolaloty

A

> 320

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14
Q

HHS anion gap

A

Varies ( not a god marker for this diesease

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15
Q

DKA blood glucose

A

> 250 mg/dL

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16
Q

DKA arterial pH

A

7-7.25

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17
Q

DKA Bicarb

A

<10-18

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18
Q

DKA urine ketones

A

Positive

19
Q

DKA serium ketones

A

positive

20
Q

DKA serum osmolality

A

variable

21
Q

DKA anion gap

A

> 10-12

22
Q

Normal sodium

A

135-145

23
Q

Normal Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

24
Q

Normal phosphate

A

2.4-4.1

25
Q

Normal Creatinine

A

0.6-1.3

26
Q

Normal BUN

A

6-20

27
Q

Normal Amylase

A

23-85

28
Q

Normal lipase

A

0-160

29
Q

Normal WBC

A

4500-10,000

30
Q

DKA Sodium

A

mildly low

31
Q

DKA potassium

A

normal to high

32
Q

DKA Phosphate

A

Normal to high

33
Q

DKA Creatinine

A

Slightly High

34
Q

DKA BUN

A

High

35
Q

DKA Amylase and Lipase

A

High

36
Q

DKA WBC

A

High

37
Q

HHS Sodium

A

Normal

38
Q

HHS Potassium

A

low to normal

39
Q

HHS Phosphate

A

Normal to high

40
Q

HHS Creatinine

A

Moderatly High

41
Q

HHS BUN

A

High

42
Q

HHS Amylase and lipase

A

High

43
Q

HHS WBC

A

High