DNA and inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

What does the nucleus contain?

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

What are Chromosomes?

A

strands of DNA

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3
Q

Genes are sections of______

A

DNA molecules that determine the sequence of amino acids
. make up the different protiens produced in cells

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4
Q

what are SOME proteins?

A

Enzymes

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5
Q

what do enzymes control?

A

the process of the functioning of the cell and the organisms inherited charachteristics

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6
Q

What is DNA?

A

DNA is made up of two long chains of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules **connected by bases **in a structure twisted to resemble a double helix

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7
Q

What are the four bases?

A

.(A) Adenine
. (T) Thymine
. (C) Cytostine
. (G) Guanine

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8
Q

what are the complementary base pairings ?

A

A and T
(Adenine and Thymin)
C and G
(Cytosine and Guanine)

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9
Q

How does DNA work?

A

the order of the bases forms a code

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10
Q

How many bases form a triplet code?

A

3

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11
Q

What do DNA codes determine?

A

. the ordein which different amino acids are linked to form different proteins during protein synthesis

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