DNA Virus Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Foreign double stranded DNA fragments in neuron body

A

Herpes simplex virus

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2
Q

what is the only DNA virus that is not double stranded?

A

Parvoviridae

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3
Q

Which DNA virus is not an icosahedral

A

Pox

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4
Q

What DNA viruses are naked?

A

think: PAPP
1) Papillomaviurs
2) Adenovirus
3) Parvovirus
4) Polyomovirus

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5
Q

What are the DNA viruses?

A

think: HHAPPPy
1) Hepadna
2) Herpes
3) Adeno
4) Parvo
5) Pox
6) Papilloma

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6
Q

What DNA viruses are circular?

A

1) Papilloma

2) Hepadna

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7
Q

What does HSV-1 cause? HSV-2

A

1) Oral lesions, temporal lobe encephalatis

2) Genital lesions

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8
Q

Viral cause of temporal lobe encephalitis

A

HSV-1

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9
Q

What are the different Herpesvirues?

A

1) HSV 1 & 2
2) Varicella zoster
3) EBV
4) CMV
5) HHV-8

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10
Q

Hepadna viruses

A

HBV

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11
Q

Non-enveloped DNA virus that causes conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and febrile pharyngitis

A

Adenovirus

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12
Q

What virus causes aplastic crises in Sickle cell pt.

A

Parvo B19

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13
Q

Cause of fifths disease

A

Parvo B19

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14
Q

Cause of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

JC virus (polyomavirus)

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15
Q

Cause of infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt’s/Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

EBV

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16
Q

Cause of mononucleosis with negative monospot test, pneumonia, retintis

17
Q

Owl’s eye inclusion

18
Q

Infected cells have intranuclear Cowdry A inclusions. Indicates what virus?

19
Q

Positive Monospot test indicates

20
Q

What viruses are found in the Hepadna class

21
Q

Hairy leukoplakia

22
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

23
Q

Condylomata acuminata?

Condylomata lata

A

1) HPV 6 and 11

2) Trepnoma pallidum

24
Q

How does EBV enter B lymphocytes?

A

1) The complement component of CD21

25
What is EBV responsible for causing?
1) Infectious mononucleosis 2) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 3) Burkitt's lymphoma 4) Lymphomas (Large cell immunocompromised type)
26
What does Parvovirus B19 bind to infect a cell?
P antigen on erthryocytes
27
What test is used to determine EBV?
Monospot 1) Detects heterogenous group of IgM antibodies 2) + for heterophil antibodies
28
What is the Papanicolaou smear used for?
Determination of the presence of HPV | Papanicolaou = pap
29
5 yr old has fever, irritability and refusal to eat. Painful gingival ulcers, swollen gums, and cervical lymphadenopathy.
HSV-1
30
Cause of self-limited pharyngoconjunctival fever (fever, pharyngitis, cough, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes)
Adenovirus
31
How can parvovirus B19 present in children? Adults?
1) Fifths disease (erythema infectiosum, aplastic anemia | 2) Arthritis involving the PIP metacarpal, knee and ankle joints; resolves spontaneously
32
What are histological findings of an infection with hepatitis B
1) Hepatocytes show balooning degeneration, hepatocyte necrosis, and portal inflammation. 2) Hepatocellular cytoplasm becomes filled with spheres an has a g`ranular appearance
33
How do the herpes viruses gain there envelope in comparison to other viruses?
1) Herpes viruses bud through and acquire the lipid bilayer envelope by budding through the nuclear membrane 2) Most bud through the plasma membrane of the host cell
34
Most common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in males
Adenovirus
35
What dsDNA viruses have partial circular structure?
1) Hepadnavirus (HBV) 2) Papillomavirus 3) Polyomavirus (JC virus)