docs see

Question 1

huge airspaces (blebs and bullae) that are more commonly found in the upper 2/3 of the lungs

Answer 1

emphysema

Question 2

precipitated by URI

Answer 2

bronchiectasis

Question 3

Chest pain, dyspnea, recurrent pleural effusions.

Answer 3

malig mesothelioma

Question 4

fluid accumulation in basal lungs

Answer 4

Hemodynamic Pulmonary Edema

Question 5

~ to idiopathif pulm ficrosis EXCEPT Lesions are all of the same age, No interstitial fibrosis or honeycombing, the lung architecture is normal.

Answer 5

• Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP)
o AKA: (bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)
AND
• Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP)

Question 6

Prolonged expiration

Answer 6

emphysema

Question 7

CXR: irregular linear densities seen b/l in lower lobes (plaques).

Answer 7

asbestosis: pneumocosis

Question 8

hypoxemia nd cyanosis

Answer 8

chronic bronchitits

Question 9

CXR: b/l patchy, asymmetric pulmonary opacifications.

Answer 9

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PAP)

Question 10

peripheral lung tumor

Answer 10

adenocarcinomas

Question 11

Immunofluorescence shows linear Ig depositions along septal basement membranes.

Answer 11

goodpastures synd

Question 12

lung lesions, fever, cough, pleuritic pains, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme

Answer 12

San Joaquin Valley Fever complex (Coccioides immitis)

Question 13

accumulation milky fluid

Answer 13

chylothorax

Question 14

Loculated, yellowgreen, creamy pus with neutrophils and other leukocytes

Answer 14

Suppurative Pleuritis (Empyema)

Question 15

resp acidosis

Answer 15

ARDS

Question 16

CXR: loose cardiac shadow, costophrenic margins,

Answer 16

pulm edema

Question 17

Mucosal edema + erythema + reactive lymphoid hyperplasia in lns and tonsils.

Answer 17

Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis

Question 18

ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis

Answer 18

Horner Syndrome: pancoast tumor: probs sclc?

Question 19

redden, enlarged tonsils with pinpoint exudate from tonsillar crypts.

Answer 19

Follicular tonsillitis:

Question 20

respiratory failure, dyspnea, cyanosis and decrease in total lung capacity + compliance.

Answer 20

Hypersensitivity Pneumononitis (extrinsic alveolar alveolitis) - continuous exposure

Question 21

peripheral blood eos

Answer 21

asthma

Question 22

Clear, straw colored fluid.

Answer 22

hydrothorax

Question 23

Severe wt loss

Answer 23

emphysema

Question 24

brown, firm lungs (brown induration) d/t interstitial fibrosis and Hemosiderin (blood from <3 fail) laden Mf.

Answer 24

Hemodynamic Pulmonary Edema

Question 25

Young women of childbearing age present with dyspnea or spontaneous pneumothorax.

Answer 25

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Question 26

fever, dyspnea, cough, leukocytosis 4-6 hrs after exposure that may last days.

Answer 26

Hypersensitivity Pneumononitis (extrinsic alveolar alveolitis) - aucte/reexposure

Question 27

CXR: coin lesions

Answer 27

Histoplasma capsulatum, lung hamartoma

Question 28

situs inversus or partial lateralizing abn, bronchiectasis, and sinusitis

Answer 28

kartagener synd:

Question 29

``` o M weakness o Hypertrophic pulm osteoarthropathy (assoc w clubbing of fingers). o Acanthosis nigracans. o Peripheral neuropathy (sensory). o Leukemoid rxn. o Hypercoagulable states (Trousseau). ```

Answer 29

Lamberteaton myasthenic syndrome: PNS sclc

Question 30

CXR: micronodular interstitial infiltrates

Answer 30

Hypersensitivity Pneumononitis (extrinsic alveolar alveolitis)

Question 31

hypercapnea

Answer 31

chronic bronchitits

Question 32

cough + hemoptysis + anemia

Answer 32

Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis

Question 33

inspiratory stridor 'croup'

Answer 33

larengotracheobronchitis (evolution from laryingitis) | -from H. influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, or β-hemolytic strep

Question 34

secondary to nasal obstruction, epistaxis and metastasis to the cervical LNs

Answer 34

nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Question 35

dyspnea, tachypnea, velcrow crackles/end-inspiratory crackles, and eventual cyanosis w/o wheezing or evidence of obstr

Answer 35

restrictive lund disorder

Question 36

Dyspnea may occur as the first s/s 20-30 years after exposure.

Answer 36

asbestosis: pneumocosis

Question 37

Barrel chested, hunched over, breathe thru pursed lips

Answer 37

emphysema

Question 38

ground glass appearsance

Answer 38

ARDS, interstitial lung dis

Question 39

Honeycomb lung

Answer 39

(end stage) restrictive lund disorder | =Dense fibrosis and cystic spaces lined with hyperplastic type II pneumocytes or bronchiolar epi

Question 40

Skin test: immediate wheal and flare rxn to the ag they are sensitized to.

Answer 40

atopic asthema

Question 41

(+) for keratin proteins, calretinin, WT1, cytokeratin 5/6 and D2-40.

Answer 41

epitheloid pattern of malig mesothelioma

Question 42

Mediastinum shifts away from the affected lung.

Answer 42

compressive Atelectasis

Question 43

Bubbles filles w blood from on the surface of the TM and burst w effusing blood

Answer 43

Bullous myringitis

Question 44

Mediastinum shifts towards the affected lung.

Answer 44

- Resorption Atelectasis | - contraction Atelectasis if u/l

Question 45

o Thick, edematous, red nasal mucosa with catarrhal discharge (runny nose from goblet cells). o Narrowed nasal cavities. o Enlarged turbinates.

Answer 45

``` infectious rhinitis allergic rhihitis (1st one) ```

Question 46

Serum test: allergen sensitization by RAST testing for specific IgE abs to specific allergens

Answer 46

atopic asthema

Question 47

Prolonged vasoconstriction --> pulm HTN

Answer 47

emphysema

Question 48

looks like lung mass in infants

Answer 48

extralobar sequestration

Question 49

egg shell calcification on CXR.

Answer 49

silicosis: pneumocosis

Question 50

leukocytic infiltration with prominent eosinophils

Answer 50

allergic rhihitis

Question 51

Cyanosis, hypoxemia, respiratory failure

Answer 51

ARDS

Question 52

pores of Kohn are large and look to be clubbed shape and protrude blindly into the alveolar spaces

Answer 52

emphysema

Question 53

Patchy subpleural or peribronchial consolidation on CXR.

Answer 53

• Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP) | o AKA: (bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)