Domain 2 Test Flashcards by Regan Carpenter

A male obese athlete presents in the athletic training room with redness, swelling, and pain in the great toe with no mechanism of injury. Evaluation reveals pain on palpation, but pain does not increase with toe extension. Which of the following injuries is indicated by these signs and symptoms?

Gout

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Gerber Lift-Off

Subscapularis

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Apprehension

Laberum

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Feagin

inferior instability

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Yergason

Biceps Tendonitis

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bright red frothy blood being vomitted may indicate injury to which of the following structures?

Stomach

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Which of the following ligaments is assessed using the anterior drawer test of the ankle?

anterior talofibular

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in order to stress tests to achieve a high reliability, they require attention to detail when performing the test. Which of the following is the appropriate way to determine a Kleiger test?

the foot and talus are externally rotated while the examiner maintains a stable leg

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A skin disease caused by a mite that burrows into the skin to lay its eggs is called:

scabies

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How many permanent teeth would a patient have assuming no previous trauma or injury to the mouth?

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An athlete presents in the athletic training room with a bump on the back of the heel. It is red, swollen, and painful to the touch. The athlete states that it has been there for a while, but new shoes he is wearing have irritated it. What does this athlete have?

retrocalcaneal exostosis

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What test can confirm the narrowing of the intervertebral foramen secondary to exostosis, enlargement, or irritation of the nerve root’s dural sheath and degeneration of the facet joints?

Cervical compression

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Which vascular structure is found behind the medial malleolus?

Posterior tibial artery

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Which of the following describes the ratio that exists between GH elevation and upward scapular rotation?

2:1

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What is “swimmers ear” medically known as

otitis externa

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Which of the following signs and symptoms are suggestive of hypertension?
I. frequent epistaxis
II. diastolic blood pressure over 90
III. occipital headaches
IV. systolic blood pressure over 90

I, II, III

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Management of an acute asthma attack includes having the person:
I. Sit down
II. take a deep breath and hold it
III. exhale through pursed lips
IV. use his or her prescribed inhaler

I, III, IV

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based on the evidence, which is the best clinical test when assessing for a meniscal tear?

Thessaly

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Upon suffering a scapholunate dislocation, ROM is typically noted as painful for which of the following?

flexion and extension

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muscles that have a direct action on the scapula.

trapezius, Rhomboids, levator scapula, serratus anterior, pec minor

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A separated shoulder is a common name for which injury?

AC sprain

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what muscles are included in the pes anserine group

sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

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An athlete with a dislocated patella will present with the knee in what position?

flexion

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An orbital fracture of the eye

can result in double vision

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Which ankle ligament is assessed with the talar tilt test for inversion?

calcaneofibular

which of the following indicates temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology?

malocclusion of the teeth

After the head is struck, the brain continues to move in the fluid and may be contused against the opposite side, causing this type of injury

countercoup

When evaluating facial injuries, which of the following special tests should be performed?

Precussion stargazer BESS Bite Mastication

That stargazer test assess which cranial nerves

Which of the following responses from an athlete indicate transitory unconsciousness?

just blacked out for a second or two, he did not lose consciousness at all, saw stars

Which of the following muscles is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve

biceps

which of the following tests is not used to identify intervertebral disc lesions?

Hoover

a 19-year-old female comes to you after multiple endurance activities stating she has blood in her urine. You refer her to your team physician, who then confirms exertioal/sports hematuria. Your return-to-play for her is:

let her go back once urine is clear for 24 hours

what ligament can palpated easily by placing the knee in 90 of flexion and externally rotating and abducting the hip

LCL

a 30-year-old endurance runner comes into your gym with a 3 day history of productive cough, fevers, shortness of breath, chest pain that worsens with breathing, increased heart rate and increased respiratory rate. When you listen to his lungs, you hear crackles in his right lower lobe. your next course is

refer to PCP for chest x-ray and work up

what structure can be palpated and located anteriorly in the neck and functions as the tongue's attachment site

hyoid bone

one of your 14-year-old athletes is complaining of a sore throat, headache, and nasal congestion. Her temp is 97.6 when you inspect her throat, you see swollen usual and red, swollen tonsils. What are your recommendations for her

take Tylenol for her headache, a decongestant for her nose, gargle with salt water for her sore throat, and come back in tomorrow for you to look at her throat again

Which of the following would indicate a nasal fracture and/or a skull fracture

Nystagmus, raccoon eyes, bleeding from the nose, bleeding from the mouth

during the clinical examination for a thorax/abdomen injury the following should be performed during the observation

posture, hematuria

special tests with knees raised

godfrey's

in addition to regulating some of the body's hormones, which structure is also the center of the body's autonomic nervous system, regulating sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity

hypothalamus

what bony structure can be palpated approximately one finger's width inferior from the medial malleolus and serves as an attachment site for the spring ligament

sustentaculum tali

when evaluating a wrist and hand injury, a differential diagnosis should also be assessed on what structures

upper- quarter, elbow

following a head injury, a patient is said to be suffering from what when they cannot remember the events after the onset of the injury

anterograde amnesia

which of the following activities would be the most difficult if the PCL was torn

backward running

trauma to the helix fossa, or concha of the ear, that results in tearing of the overlying tissue from the cartilaginous plate and results in fluid accumulation is commonly referred to as

auricular hematoma

what type of injury results when a patient's relatively stationary skull is hit by an object traveling at high velocity, like hockey puck?

coup

which of the following muscles is responsible for preventing lateral patellar subluxation

vastus medialis

the female athlete triad includes all of the following except

dysmenorrhea

which structure is responsible for stabilizing the pelvic girdle

sacrum

a protrusion of the abdominal viscera through a portion of the abdominal wall is called a

hernia

what ligament that originates off of the ASIS and inserts at the pubic symphysis

inguinal ligament

which represents the typical mechanism leading to spondylopathies

hyperextension

an acute infection causing fever and convulsions with tonic spasm of skeletal muscles is called

tetanus

an isosceles triangle is formed by the medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, and olecranon process when the elbow is flexed to what degree

what is the most commonly dislocated carpal bone in the hand

lunate

which of the following is a mechanism by which MRSA can be transmitted

all of them

If a tooth is avulsed and cannot be reimplanted, which of the following is an appropriate step

rinse the tooth with saline and store in whole milk

crisis symptoms for sickle cell anemia include all of the following symptoms except

hyperactivity

a blow that crushes which of the following would result in an inability to speak

larynx

which nerve travels through the tunnel of Guyon

ulnar

one of your athletes reports to the ATR complaining of pain in her lower abdomen. She tells you that she has a small lump in the area that hurts. when you assess her in the supine position, you don't notice a lump. when you ask her to stand up, you see the lump that she is talking about. the lump appears to be about 0.5 inch in diameter and 1.5 inch deep. when you question her further, she says that she hasn't noticed any other symptoms.

abdominalhernia

in what shape is the cervical spine of a patient considered healthy

lordotic curve

which of the following traumatic injuries to the shoulder complex would constitute a medical emergency

posterior SC joint dislocation

tears most commonly occur in which rotator cuff muscle

supraspinatus

by administering what assessment can a patient analytical skills be quickly assessed or determined

serial 7's

symptoms of sciatic nerve dysfunction can commonly results from a muscle spasm of which of the following

piriformis

a congenital or acquired spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle that causes rotation of the chin opposite the side of the tilt is commonly referred to as what condition

torticollis

what are the actions of the muscles originating from the lateral epicondyle

extension and supination

in men, this disease has an incubation period of 2 to 10 days with the onset marked by a tingling in the urethra followed in 2 to 3 hours by a greenish-yellow discharge of pus and painful urination

Gonorrhea

which of the following is used to examine the tympanic membrane

otoscope

which of the following disorders includes symptoms of high fever, stiff neck, intense headache, and sensitivity to light and sound

meningitis

C5 C6 C7 C8

Deltoid brachioradialis triceps brachii interossei

of which of the following viral conditions is there not a vaccine

mono

pain that radiates to the left shoulder and 1/3rd of the way down the left arm is displaying

kehr's sign for ruptured spleen

during auscultation, the normal second heart sound corresponds to

aortic and pulmonary valves closing

which is not correct when conducting the vertebral artery test

the examiner passively flex the cervical spine

what is the muscle responsible for the flexion of the four proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints

flexor digitorum superficialis

a valgus stress performed on the elbow is assessing the integrity of which ligament

UCL

a secondary skin lesion characterized by dried fluid or exudates on the skin, such as in the case of impetigo

crust

hay fever may be relieved by

antihistamines

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease tends to develop in patients in which of the following age ranges

2 to 14 years

which of the following is not contained in the anterior compartment

peroneus longus

which of the following is a nonarticular fracture of the radius occurring approximately 1.5 inch proximal to the radoiocarpal joint, causing the distal radius to be displaced dorsally

Colle's fracture

the cervical plexus is comprised of the anterior rami of which nerve roots

C1-C4

what is the only member of the rotator cuff group that internally rotates the humerus

subscapularis

a skin lesion that has a solid elevation less than 1 cm in diameter, such as a wart, is called

papule

which of the following is not a function of the fibula

it provides medial stability to the ankle mortise

which wrist pathology is commonly associated with clicking on the ulnar side of the wrist

triangular fibrocartilage tear

for which problem would one recommend proper bathing, regularly changing socks, and keeping the area dry to help prevent the buildup of fungi

tinea pedis

which represents sensory distribution for the radial nerve

lateral first metacarpal

what is the primary flexor of the spine

rectus abdominis

what is the name for a high-riding patella indicated by what appears to be a "camel's hump" on the knee

patella alta

a 21-year-old football player comes into your training room with a large painful red lesion on his thigh that he thought was an insect bite a couple days ago. you examine him and suspect MRSA infection. you would do which of the following

call your team physician and send him home due to risk of spread

what is the angle formed by the long axis of the humerus and ulna known as

carrying angle

which special test is performed by running a blunt object or fingernail across the crest of the anteromedial tibia of a patient who has suffered an acute head or spinal injury

Oppenheim

which of the following disappears with an acute ankle sprain

sinus tarsi

which section of the foot is comprised of the navicular, three cuneiforms, and the cuboid bones

mid foot

which fibers of the trap muscle are responsible for scapular retraction

middle trap

the talocrural joint is a modified synovial hinge joint with one degree of freedom that results in which two movements

dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

the danger associated with a ruptured spleen is

ability to splint itself, producing delayed hemorrhage

which structure is responsible for stabilizing the pelvic girdle

ilium

the middle ear is connected to the nasal passages of a patient via which of the following

Eustachian tube