Domino theory & US attitude to French Indochina Flashcards
(11 cards)
What did the USA support by 1950 in Indochina?
Supported independence from France
Who was the nationalist and communist leader in Vietnam in 1950?
Ho Chi Minh
Who was Ho Chi Minh supported by?
China and Stalin
What did Ho Chi Minh create?
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
What theory caused the US to resist communism in Vietnam?
Domino theory
What was Eisenhower conscious of in the First Indochina War?
Conscious of not committing USA to an unwinnable conflict
When was the First Indochina War?
December 1946-July 1954
What was USA’s preferred solution in the First Indochina War?
Diplomatic solution which fulfilled USA’s objective of containment
What was the USSR’s preferred solution in the First Indochina War?
Diplomatic solution rather than a military solution
What was the nationalist and communist military force in Vietnam?
Vietminh
What battle paved the way for French withdrawal and a divided Vietnam?
Battle at Diem Bien Phu