USA's policy towards Britain and Europe

Question 1

What was USA’s initial approach to Europe in 1945?

Answer 1

Intention to work towards the reconstruction of a democratic region
-Committed to mutual cooperation on a wider international scale

Question 2

What did Acheson argue in July 1945?

Answer 2

Situation in Europe mirrored a wider international problem
-Threat to stability of democracy
-Railway and power systems had collapsed
-Financial system had come to a complete standstill
-‘Chaos’

Question 3

What did Clayton conclude in May 1947?

Answer 3

Europe was steadily deteriorating as millions faced the prospect of starvation
-Without substantial increased in US aid, Europe would experience social, economic and political disintegration on a regional scale

Question 4

What was US approach to Europe in 1947?

Answer 4

US Strategic planning
-Ensure economic recovery after WW2
-Promote unity within Europe

Question 5

What was USA’s route into Europe?

Answer 5

‘Special relationship’

Question 6

What was the ‘special relationship’?

Answer 6

Common identity and a shared need for security between the USA and Britain

Question 7

Why did Britain want to preserve the ‘special relationship’?

Answer 7

To preserve its international status

Question 8

Why did the US want to preserve the ‘special relationship’?

Answer 8

USA had to form a relationship with the Western powers with Britain being the most receptive