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ENARM CIENCIAS BÁSICAS > Dosis importantes fármacos. > Flashcards

Dosis importantes fármacos. Flashcards

1
Q

Metoprolol:

A

25-400 mg

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2
Q

Metildopa

A

250-3000 mg

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3
Q

Hidralazina

A

10-300 mg

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4
Q

Enalapril

A

2.5-40 mg

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5
Q

Losartán

A

25 mg-100 mg

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6
Q

Amlodipino

A

2.5-10 mg

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7
Q

Furosemida

A

20-600 mg

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8
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

A

25-200 mg

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9
Q

Clortalidona

A

12.5-100 mg

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10
Q

Espirinolactona

A

12.5-400 mg

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11
Q

Metformina

A

500-2550 mg

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12
Q

Glibenclamida

A

2.5-20 mg

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13
Q

Pioglitazona

A

15-45 mg

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14
Q

Insulina basal

A

0.2-0.4 UI/kg/día o 10 UI.

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15
Q

Sulfato de magnesio (preeclampsia, eclampsia y HELLP)

A

4-6g en bolo para 5 min, seguido de infusión de 1g/hora por 24 horas

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16
Q

Dexametasona (maduración pulmonar)

A

6 mg/12 hrs x 4 dosis.

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17
Q

Betametasona (maduración pulmonar)

A

12 mg/24 hrs x 2 dosis

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18
Q

Levonorgestrel (anticoncepción de emergencia)

A

1.5 mg DU (elección)

2 dosis de 0.75 mg (alternativo)

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19
Q

Dosis pediátrica Izoniazida

A 
Fase intensiva (FI): 10-20 mg/kg
Fase sostén (FS): 20-30 mg/kg
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20
Q

Dosis adultos Isoniazida

A

FI: 300 mg
FS: 800 mg

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21
Q

Dosis pediátrica Rifampicina

A

FI y FS: 10-20 mg/kg.

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22
Q

Dosis adultos Rifampicina

A

FI y FS: 600 mg

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23
Q

Dosis pediátrica Pirazinamida

A

FI: 25-40 mg/kg

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24
Q

Dosis adultos Pirazinamida

A

FI: 1500-2000 mg

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25
Q

Dosis pediátrica etambutol

A

FI: 15-30 mg/kg

26
Q

Dosis adultos etambutol:

A

FI: 1200 mg

27
Q

Dosis pediátrica Estreptomicina

indicada en fase intensiva del retratamiento primario

A

FI: 15-30 mg/kg IM

28
Q

Dosis adultos Estreptomicina

indicada en fase intensiva del retratamiento primario

A

FI: 1000 mg IM.

29
Q

Dosis pediátrica Penicilina G benzatínica

A

<=27kg: 600,000 UI.

>27 kg: 1´200,000 UI.

30
Q

Dosis adultos Penicilina G benzatínica

A

1.2-2.4 millones UI

31
Q

Dosis pedíatra Penicilina G procaínica

A

50,000 UI/kg/día

32
Q

Dosis adultos Penicilina G procaínica

A

500,000-2.4 millones UI/día

33
Q

Dosis pediátrica dicloxacilina

A

Infección leve-moderada: 12-25 mg/kg/día

Infección grave: 100 mg/kg/día

34
Q

Dosis adultos Dicloxacilina

A

125-500 mg QID.

35
Q

Dosis pediátrica Amoxicilina +/- ácido clavulánico

A

Infección leve-moderada: 25-50 mg/kg/día

Infección grave: 80-100 mg/kg/día

36
Q

Dosis adultos Amoxicilina +/- ácido clavulánico

A

500 mg – 1g TID

37
Q

Dosis pediátrica ampicilina

A

Infección leve-moderada: 50-100 mg/kg/día

Infección grave: 80-100 mg/kg/día

38
Q

Dosis adultos ampicilina

A

500 mg – 1g QID.

39
Q

Dosis pediátrica ceftriaxona

A

Infección leve-moderada: 50-75 mg/kg/día

Infección grave: 100 mg/kg/día

40
Q

Dosis adultos ceftriaxona

A

1-2g QD

2g BID

41
Q

Dosis pediátrica Cefotaxima

A

150-200 mg/kg/día

42
Q

Dosis adultos Cefotaxima

A

1-2g QID o TID

43
Q

Dosis pediátrica TMP/SMX

A

6-12 mg/kg/día

44
Q

Dosis adultos TMP/SMX

A

160/800 mg BID

45
Q

Dosis pediatrica Eritromicina

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

46
Q

Dosis adultos Eritromicina

A

500 mg QID

47
Q

Dosis pediátrica Azitromicina

A

5-12 mg/kg/día

48
Q

Dosis adultos Azitromicina

A

250-500 mg/día

1g DU

49
Q

Dosis pediátrica Nitrofurantoína

A

5-7 mg/kg/día

50
Q

Dosis adultos Nitrofurantoína

A

100mg QID

100 mg BID

51
Q

dosis pediatrica Metronidazol:

A

15-50 mg/kg/día

52
Q

dosis adultos Metronidazol:

A

500-750 mg TID o BID

53
Q

Dosis pediatrica albendazol

A

<=2 años: 200 mg DU

>2 años: 400 mg DU

54
Q

Dosis adultos albendazol

A

400 mg DU

55
Q

Dosis pediatrica Mebendazol

A

<=2 años: datos ilimitados para su uso.

>2 años: dosis adulto

56
Q

Dosis adultos Mebendazol

A
  • 100 mg BID x 3 días o 500 mg DU (áscaris lumbricoides).

- 100 mg DU (enterobius vermicularis-oxiuro).

57
Q

Dosis pediátrica Praziquantel

A
  • 50mg/kg/día (neurocisticercosis)

- 5-10 mg/kg/ DU (teniasis)

58
Q

Dosis adultos Praziquantel

A
  • 50 mg/kg/día (neurocisticercosis)

- 5-10 mg/kg/ DU (teniasis.

59
Q

Dosis pediátrica Oseltamivir

A

3-3.5 mg/kg BID

60
Q

Dosis adultos Oseltamivir

A

75 mg BID.

ENARM CIENCIAS BÁSICAS (8 decks)

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