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ENARM CIENCIAS BÁSICAS > Dosis importantes fármacos. > Flashcards

Dosis importantes fármacos. Flashcards

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1
Q

Metoprolol:

A

25-400 mg

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2
Q

Metildopa

A

250-3000 mg

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3
Q

Hidralazina

A

10-300 mg

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4
Q

Enalapril

A

2.5-40 mg

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5
Q

Losartán

A

25 mg-100 mg

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6
Q

Amlodipino

A

2.5-10 mg

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7
Q

Furosemida

A

20-600 mg

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8
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

A

25-200 mg

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9
Q

Clortalidona

A

12.5-100 mg

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10
Q

Espirinolactona

A

12.5-400 mg

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11
Q

Metformina

A

500-2550 mg

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12
Q

Glibenclamida

A

2.5-20 mg

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13
Q

Pioglitazona

A

15-45 mg

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14
Q

Insulina basal

A

0.2-0.4 UI/kg/día o 10 UI.

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15
Q

Sulfato de magnesio (preeclampsia, eclampsia y HELLP)

A

4-6g en bolo para 5 min, seguido de infusión de 1g/hora por 24 horas

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16
Q

Dexametasona (maduración pulmonar)

A

6 mg/12 hrs x 4 dosis.

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17
Q

Betametasona (maduración pulmonar)

A

12 mg/24 hrs x 2 dosis

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18
Q

Levonorgestrel (anticoncepción de emergencia)

A

1.5 mg DU (elección)

2 dosis de 0.75 mg (alternativo)

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19
Q

Dosis pediátrica Izoniazida

A 
Fase intensiva (FI): 10-20 mg/kg
Fase sostén (FS): 20-30 mg/kg
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20
Q

Dosis adultos Isoniazida

A

FI: 300 mg
FS: 800 mg

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21
Q

Dosis pediátrica Rifampicina

A

FI y FS: 10-20 mg/kg.

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22
Q

Dosis adultos Rifampicina

A

FI y FS: 600 mg

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23
Q

Dosis pediátrica Pirazinamida

A

FI: 25-40 mg/kg

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24
Q

Dosis adultos Pirazinamida

A

FI: 1500-2000 mg

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25
Dosis pediátrica etambutol
FI: 15-30 mg/kg
26
Dosis adultos etambutol:
FI: 1200 mg
27
Dosis pediátrica Estreptomicina | indicada en fase intensiva del retratamiento primario
FI: 15-30 mg/kg IM
28
Dosis adultos Estreptomicina | indicada en fase intensiva del retratamiento primario
FI: 1000 mg IM.
29
Dosis pediátrica Penicilina G benzatínica
<=27kg: 600,000 UI. | >27 kg: 1´200,000 UI.
30
Dosis adultos Penicilina G benzatínica
1.2-2.4 millones UI
31
Dosis pedíatra Penicilina G procaínica
50,000 UI/kg/día
32
Dosis adultos Penicilina G procaínica
500,000-2.4 millones UI/día
33
Dosis pediátrica dicloxacilina
Infección leve-moderada: 12-25 mg/kg/día Infección grave: 100 mg/kg/día
34
Dosis adultos Dicloxacilina
125-500 mg QID.
35
Dosis pediátrica Amoxicilina +/- ácido clavulánico
Infección leve-moderada: 25-50 mg/kg/día Infección grave: 80-100 mg/kg/día
36
Dosis adultos Amoxicilina +/- ácido clavulánico
500 mg – 1g TID
37
Dosis pediátrica ampicilina
Infección leve-moderada: 50-100 mg/kg/día Infección grave: 80-100 mg/kg/día
38
Dosis adultos ampicilina
500 mg – 1g QID.
39
Dosis pediátrica ceftriaxona
Infección leve-moderada: 50-75 mg/kg/día Infección grave: 100 mg/kg/día
40
Dosis adultos ceftriaxona
1-2g QD | 2g BID
41
Dosis pediátrica Cefotaxima
150-200 mg/kg/día
42
Dosis adultos Cefotaxima
1-2g QID o TID
43
Dosis pediátrica TMP/SMX
6-12 mg/kg/día
44
Dosis adultos TMP/SMX
160/800 mg BID
45
Dosis pediatrica Eritromicina
30-50 mg/kg/día
46
Dosis adultos Eritromicina
500 mg QID
47
Dosis pediátrica Azitromicina
5-12 mg/kg/día
48
Dosis adultos Azitromicina
250-500 mg/día | 1g DU
49
Dosis pediátrica Nitrofurantoína
5-7 mg/kg/día
50
Dosis adultos Nitrofurantoína
100mg QID | 100 mg BID
51
dosis pediatrica Metronidazol:
15-50 mg/kg/día
52
dosis adultos Metronidazol:
500-750 mg TID o BID
53
Dosis pediatrica albendazol
<=2 años: 200 mg DU | >2 años: 400 mg DU
54
Dosis adultos albendazol
400 mg DU
55
Dosis pediatrica Mebendazol
<=2 años: datos ilimitados para su uso. | >2 años: dosis adulto
56
Dosis adultos Mebendazol
- 100 mg BID x 3 días o 500 mg DU (áscaris lumbricoides). | - 100 mg DU (enterobius vermicularis-oxiuro).
57
Dosis pediátrica Praziquantel
- 50mg/kg/día (neurocisticercosis) | - 5-10 mg/kg/ DU (teniasis)
58
Dosis adultos Praziquantel
- 50 mg/kg/día (neurocisticercosis) | - 5-10 mg/kg/ DU (teniasis.
59
Dosis pediátrica Oseltamivir
3-3.5 mg/kg BID
60
Dosis adultos Oseltamivir
75 mg BID.

ENARM CIENCIAS BÁSICAS (8 decks)

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