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Drug and Alcohol Terms Flashcards

1
Q

adrugthatcausesthenervoussystemtobecomemoreactivesothataperson feelsmoreenergyandmentalexcitement

A

Amphetamines

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2
Q

A drug that relieves pain

A

Analgesic

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3
Q

lossoffeelinginaperson’sbodyorpartofthebodythroughtheuseofdrugs

A

Anesthesia

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4
Q

anyofvariousdrugsthatareusedtocalmpeopleortomakethemsleep

A

Barbiturates

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5
Q

anyofthepreparations(asmarijuanaorhashish)orchemicals(asTHC)thatarederived fromthehempandarepsychoactive

A

Cannabis

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6
Q

poisonousgasthatisformedwhencarbonisnotcompletelyburnedand especiallywhengasolineisburnedincarengines

A

Carbon monoxide

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7
Q

asubstancethatcancausecancer

A

Carcinogens

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8
Q

aseriousdiseaseoftheliverthatcanbecausedbydrinkingtoomuchalcohol

A

Cirrhosis

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9
Q

powerfuldrugthatisusedinmedicinetostoppainoristakenillegallyforpleasure, derivedfromthecocaplant.

A

Cocaine

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10
Q

highlyconcentratedmethamphetaminewhichisahighly addictivestimulanteffectingdopaminelevelsinthebraincausingahighthatlasts8to12hours.

A

Crystalmeth

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11
Q

tocause(someone)tostopusingdrugsoralcoholbyprovidingspecialhelpandtreatment

A

Detox

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12
Q

neurotransmitterthatisresponsibleforpleasureimpulsesinthebrain

A

Dopamine

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13
Q

activeingredientincoughmedicinethatissometimesoverusedto createimpairment

A

DXM(dextromethorphan)

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14
Q

illegaldrugthatcausesextremefeelingsofpleasureandincreasedsensoryperception.

A

Ecstasy

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15
Q

adiseaseinwhichthelungsbecomestretched(alveolarsacs)andbreathingbecomes difficult

A

Emphysema

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16
Q

ahighlyvariablegroupofbirthdefectsincludingmental retardation,deficientgrowth,andmalformationsoftheskullandfacethattendstooccurinthe offspringofwomenwhoconsumelargeamountsofalcoholduringpregnancy

A

Fetalalcoholspectrumdisorders

17
Q

illegalbarbituratethatcausessevereneurologicalsymptomsand amnesiaandisusebysexualpredatorsasadaterapedrug

A

Fluntrazepam(Rohypnol)

18
Q

adepressantofthecentralnervoussystem,andthatisused illicitlytoproducesedativeandeuphoriceffectsandisaknowndaterapedrugthatsomealsouse recreationallytocauseimpairment.

A

GHB(gammahydroxybutyrate)

19
Q

concentratedresinfromthefloweringtopsofthefemalehempplantofthe genusCannabis(C.sativa)thatissmoked,chewed,ordrunkforitsintoxicatingeffect

20
Q

Highlyaddictivedrugderivedfrompoppyplant.

21
Q

anyofvariousoftentoxicvolatilesubstances(asspraypaint,glue,orpaintthinner) whosefumesaresometimesinhaledfortheireuphoriceffect

22
Q

generalanestheticthatisadministeredintravenouslyorintramuscularlyandthatis usedillicitlyusuallybybeinginhaledinpowderedformespeciallyforthedreamlikeor hallucinogenicstateitproduces(slangspecialK)

23
Q

asemisyntheticillicitorganiccompoundderivedfromergot (fungus)thatinducesextremesensorydistortions,alteredperceptionsofreality,andintense emotionalstates,thatmayalsoproducedelusionsorparanoia,andthatmaysometimescause panicreactionsinresponsetotheeffectsexperienced

A

LSD(d­lysergicaciddiethylamide)

24
Q

asyntheticamphetamineusedillicitly foritsmood­enhancingandhallucinogenicproperties

A

MDMA(3,4­methylenedioxymethamphetamine):(ecstasy)

25
Q

asyntheticaddictivenarcoticdrugusedforthereliefof painandasasubstitutenarcoticinthetreatmentofheroinaddiction—calledalsoamidone

A

Methadone(methadonehydrochloride)

26
Q

adrug(amphetaminethatisgiventopeoplewhosufferfromattention deficitdisorder

A

Methylphenidate(Ritalin)

27
Q

apowerfuldrugmadefromopiumthatisusedtoreducepain

28
Q

(opiate)adrug(asopiumormorphine)thatinmoderatedosesdullsthesenses,relieves pain,andinducesprofoundsleepbutinexcessivedosescausesstupor,coma,orconvulsions

29
Q

poisonousandhighlyaddictivealkaloidthatisthechiefactiveingredientintobaccoand thatisusedasaninsecticide

30
Q

usedchieflyintheformofitshydrochlorideespeciallyasaveterinary anestheticandsometimesillicitlyasapsychedelicdrug—calledalsoangeldust

A

PCP(phencyclidine)

31
Q

hallucinogenicdrugcontainingmescalinethatisderivedfrompeyotebuttonsandused especiallyinthereligiousceremoniesofsomeAmericanIndianpeoples

32
Q

havinganeffectonhowthemindworks

A

Psychotropic

33
Q

adrugthatcalmsorrelaxessomeone

34
Q

yourbody’sabilitytobecomeadjustedtosomething(suchasadrug)sothatitseffects areexperiencedlessstrongly

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