Drug and Alcohol Terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

adrugthatcausesthenervoussystemtobecomemoreactivesothataperson feelsmoreenergyandmentalexcitement

A

Amphetamines

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2
Q

A drug that relieves pain

A

Analgesic

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3
Q

lossoffeelinginaperson’sbodyorpartofthebodythroughtheuseofdrugs

A

Anesthesia

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4
Q

anyofvariousdrugsthatareusedtocalmpeopleortomakethemsleep

A

Barbiturates

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5
Q

anyofthepreparations(asmarijuanaorhashish)orchemicals(asTHC)thatarederived fromthehempandarepsychoactive

A

Cannabis

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6
Q

poisonousgasthatisformedwhencarbonisnotcompletelyburnedand especiallywhengasolineisburnedincarengines

A

Carbon monoxide

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7
Q

asubstancethatcancausecancer

A

Carcinogens

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8
Q

aseriousdiseaseoftheliverthatcanbecausedbydrinkingtoomuchalcohol

A

Cirrhosis

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9
Q

powerfuldrugthatisusedinmedicinetostoppainoristakenillegallyforpleasure, derivedfromthecocaplant.

A

Cocaine

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10
Q

highlyconcentratedmethamphetaminewhichisahighly addictivestimulanteffectingdopaminelevelsinthebraincausingahighthatlasts8to12hours.

A

Crystalmeth

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11
Q

tocause(someone)tostopusingdrugsoralcoholbyprovidingspecialhelpandtreatment

A

Detox

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12
Q

neurotransmitterthatisresponsibleforpleasureimpulsesinthebrain

A

Dopamine

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13
Q

activeingredientincoughmedicinethatissometimesoverusedto createimpairment

A

DXM(dextromethorphan)

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14
Q

illegaldrugthatcausesextremefeelingsofpleasureandincreasedsensoryperception.

A

Ecstasy

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15
Q

adiseaseinwhichthelungsbecomestretched(alveolarsacs)andbreathingbecomes difficult

A

Emphysema

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16
Q

ahighlyvariablegroupofbirthdefectsincludingmental retardation,deficientgrowth,andmalformationsoftheskullandfacethattendstooccurinthe offspringofwomenwhoconsumelargeamountsofalcoholduringpregnancy

A

Fetalalcoholspectrumdisorders

17
Q

illegalbarbituratethatcausessevereneurologicalsymptomsand amnesiaandisusebysexualpredatorsasadaterapedrug

A

Fluntrazepam(Rohypnol)

18
Q

adepressantofthecentralnervoussystem,andthatisused illicitlytoproducesedativeandeuphoriceffectsandisaknowndaterapedrugthatsomealsouse recreationallytocauseimpairment.

A

GHB(gammahydroxybutyrate)

19
Q

concentratedresinfromthefloweringtopsofthefemalehempplantofthe genusCannabis(C.sativa)thatissmoked,chewed,ordrunkforitsintoxicatingeffect

20
Q

Highlyaddictivedrugderivedfrompoppyplant.

21
Q

anyofvariousoftentoxicvolatilesubstances(asspraypaint,glue,orpaintthinner) whosefumesaresometimesinhaledfortheireuphoriceffect

22
Q

generalanestheticthatisadministeredintravenouslyorintramuscularlyandthatis usedillicitlyusuallybybeinginhaledinpowderedformespeciallyforthedreamlikeor hallucinogenicstateitproduces(slangspecialK)

23
Q

asemisyntheticillicitorganiccompoundderivedfromergot (fungus)thatinducesextremesensorydistortions,alteredperceptionsofreality,andintense emotionalstates,thatmayalsoproducedelusionsorparanoia,andthatmaysometimescause panicreactionsinresponsetotheeffectsexperienced

A

LSD(d­lysergicaciddiethylamide)

24
Q

asyntheticamphetamineusedillicitly foritsmood­enhancingandhallucinogenicproperties

A

MDMA(3,4­methylenedioxymethamphetamine):(ecstasy)

25
a synthetic addictive narcotic drug used for the relief of  pain and as a substitute narcotic in the treatment of heroin addiction—called also amidone 
Methadone (methadone hydrochloride)
26
a drug (amphetamine that is given to people who suffer from attention  deficit disorder 
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
27
a powerful drug made from opium that is used to reduce pain 
Morphine
28
(opiate) a drug (as opium or morphine) that in moderate doses dulls the senses, relieves  pain, and induces profound sleep but in excessive doses causes stupor, coma, or convulsions 
Narcotic
29
poisonous and highly addictive alkaloid that is the chief active ingredient in tobacco and  that is used as an insecticide 
Nicotine
30
used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride especially as a veterinary  anesthetic and sometimes illicitly as a psychedelic drug —called also angel dust
PCP (phencyclidine)
31
hallucinogenic drug containing mescaline that is derived from peyote buttons and used  especially in the religious ceremonies of some American Indian peoples 
Peyote
32
having an effect on how the mind works 
Psychotropic
33
a drug that calms or relaxes someone 
Sedative
34
your body's ability to become adjusted to something (such as a drug) so that its effects  are experienced less strongly 
Tolerance