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vet - anesthesia > Drug Flashcards > Flashcards

Drug Flashcards

1
Q

Carprofen

A

Non-steroidal
Anti-inflammatory
- Used for analgesia
- Stops pain pathway at transduction

  • No effects on CNS, HR or respirations
  • Can cause GI upset or ulceration
  • Can cause decrease platelet function
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2
Q

Acepromozine

A

Phenothiazine / Tranquilizer

  • Tranquilizes patient
  • Has antiemetic properties
  • Has antihistamine effects
  • Will cause vasodilation leading to hypotension
  • Decreases body temp and bite inhibition
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3
Q

Morphine

A

Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation

  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Respiratory depression
  • Constipation
  • Controlled substance
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4
Q

Isoflurane

A

Halogenated Organic compounds

  • Maintain general anesthesia
  • Rapid induction and recovery
  • Vasodilation leading to hypotension
  • Decreases HR
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5
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local Anesthetics

  • Blocks the pain pathway at transduction
  • Can be used topically, local or regional anesthesia
  • Allergic reaction possible
  • Possibly cardiotoxic if given IV
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6
Q

Atropine

A

Parasympatholytic / Anticholinergic

  • Prevents bradycardia
  • Decreases salivation
  • Bronchodilation
  • Can cause tachycardia
  • Decreases tear production
  • Can cause GI stasis
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7
Q

carprofen

A

Alpha2-Antagonist

  • Reverses dexmedetomidine
  • Give IM normally
  • Give IV in emergency
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8
Q

Propofol

A

Alkyl Phenol / Ultra-short Acting Non-Barbiturate
- Induction agent

  • Respiratory depression or apnea if given as a bolus
  • Must go IV
  • Very short acting
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9
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Alpha2-Antagonist

  • Excellent for sedation, muscle relaxation and has some analgesia
  • Significant decrease in HR
  • Vasoconstriction will occur then vasodilation
  • Can cause 2nd degreee AV block
  • Do not use in patient with cardiovascular compromise
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10
Q

Flumazenil

A

GABA Receptor Antagonist

- Reverses benzodiazepines like diazepam and midazolam

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11
Q

Ketamine

A

Cyclohexamine / Dissociative

  • Cataleptic state - chemically disconnects body from the brain
  • Maintains swallow reflex
  • Analgesia - prevents central sensitization
  • Muscle rigidity, increase HR/Salivations, can cause seizures in dogs when used alone, Caution in older patients or with heart disease
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12
Q

Naloxone

A

Opiod antagonist

- Reverses pure mu opoids like morphine, fentanyl and hydromorphine

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13
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

  • Used for muscle relaxation, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure effects
  • No analgesia
  • Minmal cardiovascular effects- safe for older and debilitated animals
  • Can cause dysphoria/excitement in younger animals
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14
Q

Xylazine

A

Alpha2-Agonist
- Excellent for sedation, muscle relaxation and has some analgesia

  • Significant decrease in HR
  • Vasoconstrition will occur then vasodilation
  • Can cause 2nd degree AV block
  • Do not use in patient with cardiovascular compromise
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15
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Halogenated Organic compounds

  • Maintain general anesthesia
  • Rapid induction and recovery
  • Vasodilation leading to hypotension
  • Decreases HR
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16
Q

Alfaxalone

A

Ultra-short Acting Non-Barbiturate

  • Induction Agent
  • Respiratory depression or apnea if given as bolus
  • IV/IM
  • Controlled substance
  • Very short acting
17
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation

  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Respiratory depression
  • Constipation
  • Controlled substance
18
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Parasympatholytic / Anticholinergic

  • Prevents bradycardia
  • Decreases salivation
  • Bronchodilation
  • Can cause tachycardia
  • Decreases tear production
  • Can cause GI stasis
19
Q

Bupivacaine

A

Local Anesthetics

  • Blocks the pain pathway at transduction
  • Can be used local or regional anesthesia
  • Allergic reaction possible
  • Possibly cardiotoxic if given IV
20
Q

Zolazepam

A

Used for muscle relaxation, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure effects
- No analgesia

  • Minimal cardiovascular effects - safe for older and debilitated animals
  • Can cause dysphoria / excitement in younger animals
21
Q

Midazolam

A

Benzodiazepine

  • used for muscle relaxation, antianxiety and anti-seizure effects
  • no analgesia
  • Minimal cardiovascular effects - safe for older and debilitated animals
  • Can cause dysphoria / excitement in youner animals
22
Q

Meloxicam

A

Non-steroidal
Anti-inflammatory
- Used for analgesia
- Stops pain pathway at transduction

  • No effects on CNS, HR or respirations
  • Can cause GI upset or ulceration
  • Can cause decrease platelet function
23
Q

Butorphanol

A

Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation

  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Respiratory depression
  • Constipation
  • Controlled substance
24
Q

Yohimbine

A

Alpha2-Antagonist

- Reverses xylazine

25
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation

  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Respiratory depression
  • Constipation
  • Controlled substance
26
Q

Tiletamine

A

Cyclohexamine / Dissociative

  • Cataleptic state - chemically disconnects body from the brain
  • Maintains swallow reflex
  • Analgesia - prevents central sensitization
  • Muscle rigidity, increase HR/Salivations, can cause seizures in dogs when used alone, Caution in older patients or with heart disease
27
Q

Fentanyl

A

Opiod
- Analgesia / Sedation

  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Respiratory depression
  • Constipation
  • Controlled substance

vet - anesthesia (8 decks)

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