Midterm review/Jeopardy

Question 1

How to calculate the surgical fluid flowrate

Answer 1

5ml/lb/hr

Question 2

How to calculate the tidal volume

Answer 2

5ml/lb

Question 3

How to calculate rebreathing bag size

Answer 3

5x Tidal Volume

Question 4

How to calculate oxygen for a rebreathing system

Answer 4

10-20 ml/lb/min

Question 5

How to calculate oxygen flowrate for a nonrebreathing system

Answer 5

1.5-2(TV x RR)

Question 6

Avoid the use of this drug in patients with a seizure history

Answer 6

acepromazine

Question 7

Avoid the use of these two classes of anesthetic drugs in patients with cardiac disease

Answer 7

Alpha2-agonists and dissociatives

Question 8

Avoid using this drug class as your only premedication in young, healthy patients

Answer 8

benzodiazepines

Question 9

Avoid giving this drug by the IM route because it is not water soluble and will not reach effective levels in the blood stream

Answer 9

diazepam

Question 10

These are safe analgesics that are controlled substances and can be used in almost every patient

Answer 10

opiods

Question 11

What schedule is Telazol

Answer 11

schedule 3

Question 12

What schedule is Midazolam

Answer 12

schedule 4

Question 13

What schedule is Morphine

Answer 13

schedule 2

Question 14

What schedule is Alfaxalone

Answer 14

schedule 4

Question 15

What schedule is Butorphanol

Answer 15

schedule 5

Question 16

What class of drugs leads to bradycardia

Answer 16

parasympatholytics/antichoinergic

Question 17

What class of drugs leads to sedation, muscle relazation, analgesia

Answer 17

alpha2-agonists

Question 18

What class of drugs leads to anti-anxiety, muscle relaxation, anti-seizure

Answer 18

benzodiazepines

Question 19

What class of drugs leads to alnalgesia, maintains reflexes, catalepsy

Answer 19

dissociatives

Question 20

What class of drugs are non-injectable general anesthetics

Answer 20

Halogenated anesthetics

Question 21

Compare Buprenorphine to morphine

Answer 21

buprenorphine is less potent than morphine

Question 22

Compare Isoflurane adn sevoflurane

Answer 22

Isoflurane is more important than sevoflurane

Question 23

Compare Butorphanol to fentanyl

Answer 23

Butorphanol is less potent than fentanyl

Question 24

Compare a low MAC gas to a high MAC gas

Answer 24

A low MAC gas is more potent than a high MAC gas

Question 25

Hydromorphone compared to morphine

Answer 25

Hydromorphone is more potent than morphine

Question 26

Side effects of atropine / glycopyrrolate

Answer 26

can cause tachycardia, decreased salivations and GI stasis; given to prevent bradycardia

Question 27

Side effects of propofol

Answer 27

respiratory depression and apnea can occur if given as a bolus; alfaxalone also causes this when given as a bolus

Question 28

Side effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)

Answer 28

This class of drugs is good at inhibiting the production of prostaglandins but can cause GI ulceration

Question 29

Side effects of alpha2-agonists

Answer 29

This class of drugs will cause vasoconstriction and bradycardia

Question 30

Side effects of Ketamine (aka Tiletamine)

Answer 30

drug stings when given as an IM injection (low pH)

Question 31

Why would mucous membranes appear pink

Answer 31

Normal, healthy mucous membranes

Question 32

Why would mucous membranes appear blue

Answer 32

A patient that does not have enough oxygen in their blood

Question 33

Why would mucous membranes appear yellow

Answer 33

a patient that has liver disease or platelet destruction

Question 34

Why would mucous membranes appear pale

Answer 34

a patient with low PCV, hypotension or poor perfusion may have this color of mucous membranes

Question 35

Why would mucous membranes appear red

Answer 35

A patient that has pyrexia

Question 36

What valve do you close when you are giving a patient a breath under anesthesia?

Answer 36

pop-off valve

Question 37

What must be flowing in order for the anesthetic gas to reach your patient

Answer 37

carrier gas (oxygen)

Question 38

This is read in cm of H20 and tells you the pressure in the circuit and your patient's lungs

Answer 38

pressure manometer

Question 39

What are the units of measurement used for Oxygen flowrates

Answer 39

liters or milliliters per minute

Question 40

Which anesthetic circuit uses higher flowrates of oxygen and will make your patient colder quicker

Answer 40

non-rebreathing system

Question 41

What drugs are part of the alpha2-agonist class

Answer 41

Xylazine, Dexmedetomidine, Domitor

Question 42

What drugs are part of the opiod class

Answer 42

Butorphanol, Buprenorphine, Morphine, Fentanyl

Question 43

What drugs are part of the class parasympatholytics (anticholinergics)

Answer 43

Atropine, glycopyrrolate

Question 44

What drugs are part of the benzodiazepines class

Answer 44

Midazolam, Diazepam, Zolazepam

Question 45

What drugs are part of the class cyclohexamines (dissociatives)

Answer 45

Ketamine, Tiletamine

Question 46

What drug with reverse dexmedetomidine

Answer 46

atipamezole

Question 47

What drug with reverse morphine (full reversal)

Answer 47

naloxone

Question 48

What drug with reverse diazepam

Answer 48

flumazenil

Question 49

What drug with reverse morphine (partial reversal)

Answer 49

butorphanol

Question 50

How to reverse isoflurane

Answer 50

turn anesthetic gas off (turn the vaprorizer to zero)